Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Hypothesis Generation for Materials Discovery and Design Using Goal-Driven and Constraint-Guided LLM Agents

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 23 of 23 outbound references and 5 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.13299.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.13299 v2

Coverage vector

measured 23 of 23 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T16:21:50.052645Z

measured 28 of 28 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 5 of 5 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T00:25:10.786455Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

23 of 23 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy14
unresolved9
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

3
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation 164a30da-22e9-4ffb-93c0-3c3e8e3a3026 · outbound

This paper cites OpenAI o1 System Card.

Hypothesis Generation for Materials Discovery and Design Using Goal-Driven and Constraint-Guided LLM Agents OpenAI o1 System Card

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:21:49.961157Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a34bafa9-3ebb-45ad-8743-9a8d011f8ca0 · outbound

This paper cites Expert_1, Expert_2, Expert_3, Expert_4, Expert_5.

Hypothesis Generation for Materials Discovery and Design Using Goal-Driven and Constraint-Guided LLM Agents Expert_1, Expert_2, Expert_3, Expert_4, Expert_5

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:21:50.270985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation ec480e8f-102c-4a77-ac75-f2f743eb0e22 · outbound

This paper cites HoneyBee: Progressive Instruction Finetuning of Large Language Models for Materials Science.

Hypothesis Generation for Materials Discovery and Design Using Goal-Driven and Constraint-Guided LLM Agents HoneyBee: Progressive Instruction Finetuning of Large Language Models for Materials Science

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:21:49.972376Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dbb8e909-15b6-48e4-9d25-c2073b823cfa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hypothesis Generation for Materials Discovery and Design Using Goal-Driven and Constraint-Guided LLM Agents Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:21:50.293509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation f4964f82-a4fe-4343-a2f6-5db778245f1c · outbound

This paper cites Give a comprehensive and detailed description of list of materials, along with their names and properties which achieve help the goal and satisfy all constraints.

Hypothesis Generation for Materials Discovery and Design Using Goal-Driven and Constraint-Guided LLM Agents Give a comprehensive and detailed description of list of materials, along with their names and properties which achieve help the goal and satisfy all constraints

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:21:50.261518Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 32111c24-3bb3-4710-b496-d00cb580f61c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hypothesis Generation for Materials Discovery and Design Using Goal-Driven and Constraint-Guided LLM Agents Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:21:50.315067Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation df225dd4-b312-4f6f-8cad-8c8b9d69bb6c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hypothesis Generation for Materials Discovery and Design Using Goal-Driven and Constraint-Guided LLM Agents Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:21:50.304047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation e43e10b9-6cb2-4f21-9f0d-b2390f7a6b84 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hypothesis Generation for Materials Discovery and Design Using Goal-Driven and Constraint-Guided LLM Agents Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:21:50.251145Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation e356d102-7d05-4d48-9cc3-04845ee5ddce · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hypothesis Generation for Materials Discovery and Design Using Goal-Driven and Constraint-Guided LLM Agents Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:21:50.282623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 0baef20d-7efb-448a-9fd5-5def3d9f8e1d · outbound

This paper cites Give a comprehensive and detailed description of list of materials, along with their names and properties which achieve help the goal and satisfy all constraints.

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:21:50.240030Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 119e622b-912a-4c7b-93d4-75e1d2a40453 · outbound

This paper cites Scale: 1 - No Overlap: The generated hypothesis contains entirely different concepts with no connection to the core ideas or methods in the ground truth hypothesis.

Hypothesis Generation for Materials Discovery and Design Using Goal-Driven and Constraint-Guided LLM Agents Scale: 1 - No Overlap: The generated hypothesis contains entirely different concepts with no connection to the core ideas or methods in the ground truth hypothesis

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:21:50.227715Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation fd28ba77-601b-4362-b92a-39dba4c35b32 · outbound

This paper cites Scale: 1 - Not Similar: The generated hypothesis has no overlapping or similar properties to the ground truth hypothesis.

Hypothesis Generation for Materials Discovery and Design Using Goal-Driven and Constraint-Guided LLM Agents Scale: 1 - Not Similar: The generated hypothesis has no overlapping or similar properties to the ground truth hypothesis

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:21:50.216974Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 3fa80389-162c-41fb-a3c7-f2a07e13eba4 · outbound

This paper cites Scale: 1 - No Match: None of the keywords or entities in the generated hypothesis match those in the ground truth.

Hypothesis Generation for Materials Discovery and Design Using Goal-Driven and Constraint-Guided LLM Agents Scale: 1 - No Match: None of the keywords or entities in the generated hypothesis match those in the ground truth

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:21:50.205927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 1ad95b34-bfbd-4845-92fe-76d55fcf64da · outbound

This paper cites Scale: 1 - Misaligned: The hypothesis does not relate to the re- search objectives in any meaningful way and ignores or violates specified constraints.

Hypothesis Generation for Materials Discovery and Design Using Goal-Driven and Constraint-Guided LLM Agents Scale: 1 - Misaligned: The hypothesis does not relate to the re- search objectives in any meaningful way and ignores or violates specified constraints

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:21:50.194396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation cf845523-560b-4506-9b0b-4fc4d1c226e8 · outbound

This paper cites Scale: 1 - Not Plausible: Contradicts fundamental scientific laws or principles.

Hypothesis Generation for Materials Discovery and Design Using Goal-Driven and Constraint-Guided LLM Agents Scale: 1 - Not Plausible: Contradicts fundamental scientific laws or principles

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:21:50.181838Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 2cb88a21-915e-425b-9422-ed2608532a48 · outbound

This paper cites Scale: 1 - Not Innovative: Restates existing knowledge without introducing new ideas.

Hypothesis Generation for Materials Discovery and Design Using Goal-Driven and Constraint-Guided LLM Agents Scale: 1 - Not Innovative: Restates existing knowledge without introducing new ideas

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:21:50.170092Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 06db1669-faf6-4ca1-98fa-13285182cdc0 · outbound

This paper cites Scale: 1 - Not Testable: The hypothesis cannot be tested with current or foreseeable experimental techniques.

Hypothesis Generation for Materials Discovery and Design Using Goal-Driven and Constraint-Guided LLM Agents Scale: 1 - Not Testable: The hypothesis cannot be tested with current or foreseeable experimental techniques

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:21:50.158456Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation cec59a86-24e0-4eb9-8b38-2741229731af · outbound

This paper cites Scale: 1 - Not Feasible: Cannot be implemented with current technology, materials, or resources, or faces insurmountable obstacles in scale-up.

Hypothesis Generation for Materials Discovery and Design Using Goal-Driven and Constraint-Guided LLM Agents Scale: 1 - Not Feasible: Cannot be implemented with current technology, materials, or resources, or faces insurmountable obstacles in scale-up

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:21:50.144790Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 8ef7b588-8183-4ed7-82cb-cb86ba4e6c17 · outbound

This paper cites silane-based healing agent,.

Hypothesis Generation for Materials Discovery and Design Using Goal-Driven and Constraint-Guided LLM Agents silane-based healing agent,

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:21:50.131845Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 2e8c7094-2a68-4fa9-b4ba-8d828d12576f · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Materials Science, 47:7317–7340.

Hypothesis Generation for Materials Discovery and Design Using Goal-Driven and Constraint-Guided LLM Agents Journal of Materials Science, 47:7317–7340

Reference 2012

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:21:50.336095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 80275081-29ae-449c-bbed-ad4c39a0f896 · outbound

This paper cites Matter, 5(1):314–335.

Hypothesis Generation for Materials Discovery and Design Using Goal-Driven and Constraint-Guided LLM Agents Matter, 5(1):314–335

Reference 2022

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:21:50.325286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 5034707e-9bd3-44cf-aa60-a0c4a62d945c · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models Encode Clinical Knowledge.

Hypothesis Generation for Materials Discovery and Design Using Goal-Driven and Constraint-Guided LLM Agents Large Language Models Encode Clinical Knowledge

Reference 2023

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:21:49.968517Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0abc42ac-3647-4988-89a9-042d1d34e80e · outbound

This paper cites MatExpert: Decomposing Materials Discovery by Mimicking Human Experts.

Hypothesis Generation for Materials Discovery and Design Using Goal-Driven and Constraint-Guided LLM Agents MatExpert: Decomposing Materials Discovery by Mimicking Human Experts

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:21:49.951761Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 27fe3e34-59c5-4a22-b404-34005e51a96e · inbound

From LLM Reasoning to Autonomous AI Agents: A Comprehensive Review cites this paper.

From LLM Reasoning to Autonomous AI Agents: A Comprehensive Review Hypothesis Generation for Materials Discovery and Design Using Goal-Driven and Constraint-Guided LLM Agents

Reference 201

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T02:57:38.099838Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation a74a95ad-48d5-4a1e-b40f-f03e0256f23c · inbound

Evo-Memory: Benchmarking LLM Agent Test-time Learning with Self-Evolving Memory cites this paper.

Evo-Memory: Benchmarking LLM Agent Test-time Learning with Self-Evolving Memory Hypothesis Generation for Materials Discovery and Design Using Goal-Driven and Constraint-Guided LLM Agents

Reference 299

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T23:13:16.082637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 48e8995c-b008-46ee-9d02-7c7d57c047b7 · inbound

Matter to Mechanism: A Benchmark for AI Co-Scientists in Materials and Battery Research cites this paper.

Matter to Mechanism: A Benchmark for AI Co-Scientists in Materials and Battery Research Hypothesis Generation for Materials Discovery and Design Using Goal-Driven and Constraint-Guided LLM Agents

Reference 49

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-28T12:12:07.834130Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 9cf9364c-36c2-4a41-bbf4-e89af156996e · inbound

Agentic generation of verifiable rules for deterministic, self-expanding reaction classification cites this paper.

Agentic generation of verifiable rules for deterministic, self-expanding reaction classification Hypothesis Generation for Materials Discovery and Design Using Goal-Driven and Constraint-Guided LLM Agents

Reference 2

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T12:26:56.258168Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 4af578e2-047f-4dd7-baba-b34f570403fc · inbound

Visualizing Graph-to-Answer Mechanism Recovery in Materials-Science Hypothesis Generation cites this paper.

Visualizing Graph-to-Answer Mechanism Recovery in Materials-Science Hypothesis Generation Hypothesis Generation for Materials Discovery and Design Using Goal-Driven and Constraint-Guided LLM Agents

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T00:25:10.786455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.