Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

IndicMMLU-Pro: Benchmarking Indic Large Language Models on Multi-Task Language Understanding

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 38 of 38 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.15747.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.15747 v2

Coverage vector

measured 38 of 38 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:36.082782Z

measured 40 of 40 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-27T21:54:57.736518Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-02T17:37:15.009720Z

Reference resolution

38 of 38 outbound references displayed

verified exact3
verified fuzzy1
unresolved33
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 1ad8051c-358f-4345-8fbc-11f241a15477 · outbound

This paper cites IndicXNLI: Evaluating Multilingual Inference for Indian Languages.

IndicMMLU-Pro: Benchmarking Indic Large Language Models on Multi-Task Language Understanding IndicXNLI: Evaluating Multilingual Inference for Indian Languages

Reference 1

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:36.466148Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 4e6d3bdd-75fb-46c6-a935-0c93305deeaa · outbound

This paper cites MEGAVERSE: Benchmarking Large Language Models Across Languages, Modalities, Models and Tasks.

IndicMMLU-Pro: Benchmarking Indic Large Language Models on Multi-Task Language Understanding MEGAVERSE: Benchmarking Large Language Models Across Languages, Modalities, Models and Tasks

Reference 2

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:36.442594Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation efed2b53-8464-48d0-99c9-38b05127c07e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

IndicMMLU-Pro: Benchmarking Indic Large Language Models on Multi-Task Language Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:36.705985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation b4294cad-0cd7-47cb-98c4-d6b803a014f9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

IndicMMLU-Pro: Benchmarking Indic Large Language Models on Multi-Task Language Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:36.691336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 02599142-1cf1-4737-8258-8739af968ac6 · outbound

This paper cites Tamil-Llama: A New Tamil Language Model Based on Llama 2.

IndicMMLU-Pro: Benchmarking Indic Large Language Models on Multi-Task Language Understanding Tamil-Llama: A New Tamil Language Model Based on Llama 2

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:35.916315Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bb6c4c00-80f4-4bf7-aea6-1f75dab5cb98 · outbound

This paper cites Parameter Efficient Fine Tuning: A Comprehensive Analysis Across Applications.

IndicMMLU-Pro: Benchmarking Indic Large Language Models on Multi-Task Language Understanding Parameter Efficient Fine Tuning: A Comprehensive Analysis Across Applications

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:35.921165Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1738fbd6-f66f-468c-92d6-832ab7496a41 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

IndicMMLU-Pro: Benchmarking Indic Large Language Models on Multi-Task Language Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:35.926821Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 42aa2090-6401-4548-a81a-c6caf97e9c09 · outbound

This paper cites Potential and Perils of Large Language Models as Judges of Unstructured Textual Data.

IndicMMLU-Pro: Benchmarking Indic Large Language Models on Multi-Task Language Understanding Potential and Perils of Large Language Models as Judges of Unstructured Textual Data

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:35.931521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6ee8001f-11f0-4f32-bf07-7e14861a9a71 · outbound

This paper cites Reconciling Methodological Paradigms: Employing Large Language Models as Novice Qualitative Research Assistants in Talent Management Research.

IndicMMLU-Pro: Benchmarking Indic Large Language Models on Multi-Task Language Understanding Reconciling Methodological Paradigms: Employing Large Language Models as Novice Qualitative Research Assistants in Talent Management Research

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:35.936483Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 17c0bded-cdd9-43ab-9a11-d415b7f9e370 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

IndicMMLU-Pro: Benchmarking Indic Large Language Models on Multi-Task Language Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:36.666422Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation e48c33e0-31f6-474a-8315-4b67edb79884 · outbound

This paper cites Rethinking embedding coupling in pre-trained language models.

IndicMMLU-Pro: Benchmarking Indic Large Language Models on Multi-Task Language Understanding Rethinking embedding coupling in pre-trained language models

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:35.946175Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 87a878b6-9590-431a-af92-6072f9da8149 · outbound

This paper cites Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale.

IndicMMLU-Pro: Benchmarking Indic Large Language Models on Multi-Task Language Understanding Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:35.950956Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e6b2f90f-276e-42e3-9963-5f951b0e4c45 · outbound

This paper cites IndicBART: A Pre-trained Model for Indic Natural Language Generation.

IndicMMLU-Pro: Benchmarking Indic Large Language Models on Multi-Task Language Understanding IndicBART: A Pre-trained Model for Indic Natural Language Generation

Reference 13

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:36.320533Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 84a8f13d-ab8f-4dca-b0fc-b937b2152560 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

IndicMMLU-Pro: Benchmarking Indic Large Language Models on Multi-Task Language Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:36.651549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 277a80d5-762e-4c5e-b73c-da0a54ec5e11 · outbound

This paper cites IndicTrans2: Towards High-Quality and Accessible Machine Translation Models for all 22 Scheduled Indian Languages.

IndicMMLU-Pro: Benchmarking Indic Large Language Models on Multi-Task Language Understanding IndicTrans2: Towards High-Quality and Accessible Machine Translation Models for all 22 Scheduled Indian Languages

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:35.964773Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 094d4cad-aa2d-475e-8fae-05ba6ecb4508 · outbound

This paper cites Airavata: Introducing Hindi Instruction-tuned LLM.

IndicMMLU-Pro: Benchmarking Indic Large Language Models on Multi-Task Language Understanding Airavata: Introducing Hindi Instruction-tuned LLM

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:35.969838Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aaeaf135-660a-47fb-b173-6b718cef6f92 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating the Elementary Multilingual Capabilities of Large Language Models with MultiQ.

IndicMMLU-Pro: Benchmarking Indic Large Language Models on Multi-Task Language Understanding Evaluating the Elementary Multilingual Capabilities of Large Language Models with MultiQ

Reference 17

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:36.263762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation ab413f53-7bbe-47ba-a998-15be92d75332 · outbound

This paper cites XTREME: A Massively Multilingual Multi-task Benchmark for Evaluating Cross-lingual Generalization.

IndicMMLU-Pro: Benchmarking Indic Large Language Models on Multi-Task Language Understanding XTREME: A Massively Multilingual Multi-task Benchmark for Evaluating Cross-lingual Generalization

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:35.979621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e474913f-7013-4cc4-b01b-5f3eae33b7df · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

IndicMMLU-Pro: Benchmarking Indic Large Language Models on Multi-Task Language Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:36.637253Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 64c612c0-82c6-4f4e-a895-bc66d3104cbc · outbound

This paper cites Khapra, and Pratyush Kumar.

IndicMMLU-Pro: Benchmarking Indic Large Language Models on Multi-Task Language Understanding Khapra, and Pratyush Kumar

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:36.622452Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 68c4d6c3-a1cb-4371-ae66-0a1f4efa21bf · outbound

This paper cites The State and Fate of Linguistic Diversity and Inclusion in the NLP World.

IndicMMLU-Pro: Benchmarking Indic Large Language Models on Multi-Task Language Understanding The State and Fate of Linguistic Diversity and Inclusion in the NLP World

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:36.002345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2ea66b8a-8847-4847-a6af-2405670ab0d6 · outbound

This paper cites MuRIL: Multilingual Representations for Indian Languages.

IndicMMLU-Pro: Benchmarking Indic Large Language Models on Multi-Task Language Understanding MuRIL: Multilingual Representations for Indian Languages

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:36.006441Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 650b8255-6824-4e0e-a0b4-2b69a677ea8a · outbound

This paper cites Decoding the Diversity: A Review of the Indic AI Research Landscape.

IndicMMLU-Pro: Benchmarking Indic Large Language Models on Multi-Task Language Understanding Decoding the Diversity: A Review of the Indic AI Research Landscape

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:36.010906Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4ab70feb-8b4f-4800-a5ed-91d4c07444f1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

IndicMMLU-Pro: Benchmarking Indic Large Language Models on Multi-Task Language Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:36.607895Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 307606aa-46ee-4977-9de9-1c15166c73c0 · outbound

This paper cites IndicNLG Benchmark: Multilingual Datasets for Diverse NLG Tasks in Indic Languages.

IndicMMLU-Pro: Benchmarking Indic Large Language Models on Multi-Task Language Understanding IndicNLG Benchmark: Multilingual Datasets for Diverse NLG Tasks in Indic Languages

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:36.020036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a3e78705-0687-406d-8b8f-1a9abcc77801 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

IndicMMLU-Pro: Benchmarking Indic Large Language Models on Multi-Task Language Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:36.591713Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 5ff2b667-9fb8-4d34-9ac3-cb9b44ff0b4b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

IndicMMLU-Pro: Benchmarking Indic Large Language Models on Multi-Task Language Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:36.575411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 69c8ce7a-3de7-411b-a773-0629a16c55aa · outbound

This paper cites XGLUE: A New Benchmark Dataset for Cross-lingual Pre-training, Understanding and Generation.

IndicMMLU-Pro: Benchmarking Indic Large Language Models on Multi-Task Language Understanding XGLUE: A New Benchmark Dataset for Cross-lingual Pre-training, Understanding and Generation

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:36.035206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e2b4ce41-0ff0-41ea-a166-dbaf042e1e3d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

IndicMMLU-Pro: Benchmarking Indic Large Language Models on Multi-Task Language Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:36.560360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation a6b8adb5-d874-459f-b072-bcd17e878cfa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

IndicMMLU-Pro: Benchmarking Indic Large Language Models on Multi-Task Language Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:36.545131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 3475a96e-3189-4394-bc4d-f1c874944c8c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

IndicMMLU-Pro: Benchmarking Indic Large Language Models on Multi-Task Language Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:36.529840Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation fedf980f-c9fa-45d4-ac8f-12ca8fd3f59b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

IndicMMLU-Pro: Benchmarking Indic Large Language Models on Multi-Task Language Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:36.514427Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 9d8d5af7-e524-45b1-8905-5fc4693aac7d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

IndicMMLU-Pro: Benchmarking Indic Large Language Models on Multi-Task Language Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:36.058401Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e88e5ae9-72df-4507-9a5c-237418953302 · outbound

This paper cites A Call for Clarity in Reporting BLEU Scores.

IndicMMLU-Pro: Benchmarking Indic Large Language Models on Multi-Task Language Understanding A Call for Clarity in Reporting BLEU Scores

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:36.063241Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation afa6900d-dca6-4248-993b-9fc336492a06 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

IndicMMLU-Pro: Benchmarking Indic Large Language Models on Multi-Task Language Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:36.068170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cb076309-5937-4508-ae71-6a915843cae5 · outbound

This paper cites MMLU-Pro: A More Robust and Challenging Multi-Task Language Understanding Benchmark.

IndicMMLU-Pro: Benchmarking Indic Large Language Models on Multi-Task Language Understanding MMLU-Pro: A More Robust and Challenging Multi-Task Language Understanding Benchmark

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:36.072835Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5ac7a36b-18a8-4429-8bcb-2a1b25eeec60 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

IndicMMLU-Pro: Benchmarking Indic Large Language Models on Multi-Task Language Understanding online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:36.077731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 560791ab-5769-4555-8f1b-5a60947bdae3 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

IndicMMLU-Pro: Benchmarking Indic Large Language Models on Multi-Task Language Understanding write newline

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:01:36.082782Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 18e2a399-cab6-4dfd-af1f-e08d895667b6 · inbound

Common to Whom? Regional Cultural Commonsense and LLM Bias in India cites this paper.

Common to Whom? Regional Cultural Commonsense and LLM Bias in India IndicMMLU-Pro: Benchmarking Indic Large Language Models on Multi-Task Language Understanding

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T12:37:52.907996Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 0d71670a-89bb-46c9-87ff-07ea3263a3ef · inbound

UrduMMLU: A Massive Multitask Benchmark for Urdu Language Understanding cites this paper.

UrduMMLU: A Massive Multitask Benchmark for Urdu Language Understanding IndicMMLU-Pro: Benchmarking Indic Large Language Models on Multi-Task Language Understanding

Reference 10

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T17:37:15.011035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.