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Dark Matter Substructure: A Lensing Perspective

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arxiv 2501.17362 v2 pith:XGOVWMMQ submitted 2025-01-29 astro-ph.GA

Dark Matter Substructure: A Lensing Perspective

classification astro-ph.GA
keywords darkmattergalacticusmassmodelsstrongeinsteingravitational
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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abstract

The study of dark matter substructure through strong gravitational lensing has shown enormous promise in probing the properties of dark matter on sub-galactic scales. This approach has already been used to place strong constraints on a wide range of dark matter models including self-interacting dark matter, fuzzy dark matter and warm dark matter. A major source of degeneracy exists between suppression of low mass halos due to novel dark matter physics and the strength of tidal stripping experienced by subhalos. We study theoretical predictions for the statistical properties of subhalos in strong gravitational lenses using the semi-analytic galaxy formation toolkit: galacticus. We present a large suite of dark matter only galacticus models, spanning nearly two orders of magnitude in host halo mass (from Milky Way to group mass halos between redshifts from $0.2$ to $0.8$). Additionally, we include a smaller set of galacticus runs with the potential of a central massive elliptical to complement our dark matter only suite of models. We place particular focus on quantities relevant to strong gravitational lensing; namely the projected number density of substructure near the Einstein radius as function of host stellar mass and redshift. In the innermost region in projection, we find that our galacticus models agrees with N-body simulations within a factor of $\sim 2$ within the Einstein radius. We find that the addition of a central galaxy suppresses the projected number density of subhalos within in the Einstein radius by around $15\%$ relative to dark matter only simulations.

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Cited by 6 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. The free-streaming length of dark matter from JWST observations of 28 strong gravitational lenses

    astro-ph.CO 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    JWST lensing data on 28 systems constrain dark matter free-streaming length to below 6-7 kpc and thermal relic mass above 6.5-7.4 keV, consistent with cold dark matter predictions.

  2. JWST Lensed Quasar Dark Matter Survey V: Measuring the minimum halo mass with strong gravitational lensing

    astro-ph.CO 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Strong lensing of 28 quasars constrains the CDM halo mass function cutoff to m_low < 10^{8.3} solar masses at 10:1 odds.

  3. JWST lensed quasar dark matter survey IV: Stringent warm dark matter constraints from the joint reconstruction of extended lensed arcs and quasar flux ratios

    astro-ph.CO 2025-11 conditional novelty 6.0

    Adding extended lensed arcs to quasar flux ratios in 28 JWST lenses tightens the dark-matter free-streaming limit to m_hm < 10^7.4 M⊙ (galacticus prior) and gives the most precise lensing measurement of subhalo abundance.

  4. SIDM and CDM interpretations of the million-solar-mass lensing perturber JVAS B1938+666-$\mathcal{V}$

    astro-ph.GA 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    SIDM core-collapse simulations produce a dense central core matching the lensing perturber, while CDM requires an IMBH with extreme tidal mass loss whose realism is left open.

  5. The Sensitivity of Substructure Lensing to SIDM Core-collapse Model Variation

    astro-ph.CO 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    The two-point correlation function of lensing deflection fields shows sensitivity to variations in SIDM subhalo core-collapse modeling at small scales.

  6. Weak Gravitational Lensing: A Brief Overview

    gr-qc 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 2.0

    The paper reviews standard derivations of light deflection in curved spacetime and presents a unified geometric approach for static and rotating gravitational fields.