Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs

As of 4 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 17 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.18585.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.18585 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 17 of 17 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00

measured 17 of 17 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T12:21:00.941884Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved0
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation c1ca1916-90d6-425e-9400-bf4524171c3a · inbound

L1: Controlling How Long A Reasoning Model Thinks With Reinforcement Learning cites this paper.

L1: Controlling How Long A Reasoning Model Thinks With Reinforcement Learning Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 19

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T00:19:22.271647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 1ce53576-c18e-4084-9cfa-4c77db04e93f · inbound

OpenCodeReasoning: Advancing Data Distillation for Competitive Coding cites this paper.

OpenCodeReasoning: Advancing Data Distillation for Competitive Coding Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 22

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T19:21:42.179291Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 16b13ffb-070e-4886-8b05-98089c6139d2 · inbound

A Survey of Scaling in Large Language Model Reasoning cites this paper.

A Survey of Scaling in Large Language Model Reasoning Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 213

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T21:22:09.427634Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation cc9b02d1-103f-40fb-ad47-c20ca44699a8 · inbound

Controllable LLM Reasoning via Sparse Autoencoder-Based Steering cites this paper.

Controllable LLM Reasoning via Sparse Autoencoder-Based Steering Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T12:21:00.941884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fba77e2f-f37f-4cff-a88c-76ec1fe3b22b · inbound

CAM: A Causality-based Analysis Framework for Multi-Agent Code Generation Systems cites this paper.

CAM: A Causality-based Analysis Framework for Multi-Agent Code Generation Systems Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 62

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:31:40.145833Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4b1d8c62-0939-46ca-8b88-4c06223128c4 · inbound

Decodable but Not Corrected by Fixed Residual-Stream Linear Steering: Evidence from Medical LLM Failure Regimes cites this paper.

Decodable but Not Corrected by Fixed Residual-Stream Linear Steering: Evidence from Medical LLM Failure Regimes Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 70

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T19:31:10.681902Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 055da550-b1f6-4eef-91dd-a17c0e9136f5 · inbound

STOP: Structured On-Policy Pruning of Long-Form Reasoning in Low-Data Regimes cites this paper.

STOP: Structured On-Policy Pruning of Long-Form Reasoning in Low-Data Regimes Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 70

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T19:27:52.091069Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation bec559f3-81d6-4721-9079-f8adf5b6f043 · inbound

Hilbert-Geo: Solving Solid Geometric Problems by Neural-Symbolic Reasoning cites this paper.

Hilbert-Geo: Solving Solid Geometric Problems by Neural-Symbolic Reasoning Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 33

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T22:54:09.624281Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation d3a09fb8-91de-4e93-8218-508a8273375e · inbound

Hilbert-Geo: Solving Solid Geometric Problems by Neural-Symbolic Reasoning cites this paper.

Hilbert-Geo: Solving Solid Geometric Problems by Neural-Symbolic Reasoning Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 33

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T22:45:07.204877Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation b1ff0663-24b1-4806-98f0-d4e265ece276 · inbound

PathCal: State-Aware Reflection-Marker Calibration for Efficient Reasoning cites this paper.

PathCal: State-Aware Reflection-Marker Calibration for Efficient Reasoning Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 60

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-25T05:25:23.716859Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 24b7c06b-859c-4b0e-ab82-3b3bd500b236 · inbound

Do LLMs Build World Models From Text? A Multilingual Diagnostic of Spatial Reasoning cites this paper.

Do LLMs Build World Models From Text? A Multilingual Diagnostic of Spatial Reasoning Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 58

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T12:03:23.704157Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation ece1afe0-4737-489b-b4ee-4636b0bf1063 · inbound

The Periodic Table of LLM Reasoning: A Structured Survey of Reasoning Paradigms, Methods, and Failure Modes cites this paper.

The Periodic Table of LLM Reasoning: A Structured Survey of Reasoning Paradigms, Methods, and Failure Modes Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 248

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T05:57:41.556657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 3a16201a-63d9-48dc-9871-63fe26013065 · inbound

SuCo: Sufficiency-guided Continuous Adaptive Reasoning cites this paper.

SuCo: Sufficiency-guided Continuous Adaptive Reasoning Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 87

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T21:08:58.565977Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 6e37a9de-f2bf-488c-ad8c-b2458d6de9d8 · inbound

Addressing Over-Refusal in LLMs with Competing Rewards cites this paper.

Addressing Over-Refusal in LLMs with Competing Rewards Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 13

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T07:05:29.280514Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation abab6172-4711-4ee2-ae87-abe4c3fad19c · inbound

Know When to Stop: Segment-Level Credit Assignment for Reducing Overthinking cites this paper.

Know When to Stop: Segment-Level Credit Assignment for Reducing Overthinking Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 84

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T13:36:58.577286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 11e8be67-a942-48b9-8974-27573077a593 · inbound

CAT: Confidence-Adaptive Thinking for Efficient Reasoning of Large Reasoning Models cites this paper.

CAT: Confidence-Adaptive Thinking for Efficient Reasoning of Large Reasoning Models Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 29

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T13:26:58.109980Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 2bd2aeb4-b9d2-4763-afb8-2cc0dfc57358 · inbound

CUSUM-Shaped Inference-Time Monitoring and Targeted Re-Decoding for Quantized Small Language Model Reasoning cites this paper.

CUSUM-Shaped Inference-Time Monitoring and Targeted Re-Decoding for Quantized Small Language Model Reasoning Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T10:48:09.743438Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.