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SelfElicit: Your Language Model Secretly Knows Where is the Relevant Evidence

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arxiv 2502.08767 v2 pith:2NV53PTJ submitted 2025-02-12 cs.CL cs.AI

classification cs.CLcs.AI
keywords evidenceselfelicitcontextlanguagerelevantresponsesabilityaccurate
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Providing Language Models (LMs) with relevant evidence in the context (either via retrieval or user-provided) can significantly improve their ability to provide better-grounded responses. However, recent studies have found that LMs often struggle to fully comprehend and utilize key evidence from the context, especially when it contains noise and irrelevant information, an issue common in real-world scenarios. To address this, we propose SelfElicit, an inference-time approach that helps LMs focus on key contextual evidence through self-guided explicit highlighting. By leveraging the inherent evidence-finding capabilities of LMs using the attention scores of deeper layers, our method automatically identifies and emphasizes key evidence within the input context, facilitating more accurate and grounded responses without additional training or iterative prompting. We demonstrate that SelfElicit brings consistent and significant improvement on multiple evidence-based QA tasks for various LM families while maintaining computational efficiency. Our code and documentation are available at https://github.com/ZhiningLiu1998/SelfElicit.

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Cited by 5 Pith papers

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  4. Why Retrieval-Augmented Generation Fails: A Graph Perspective

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    Attribution graphs reveal that RAG failures arise from shallow fragmented evidence flow in LLMs, enabling topology-based detection and targeted interventions that reinforce question-guided routing.

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