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YOLOv12: A Breakdown of the Key Architectural Features

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arxiv 2502.14740 v1 pith:UH7ZG4MH submitted 2025-02-20 cs.CV cs.AI

classification cs.CVcs.AI
keywords yolov12real-timeapplicationsarchitecturalefficiencymodelpredecessorsachieving
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This paper presents an architectural analysis of YOLOv12, a significant advancement in single-stage, real-time object detection building upon the strengths of its predecessors while introducing key improvements. The model incorporates an optimised backbone (R-ELAN), 7x7 separable convolutions, and FlashAttention-driven area-based attention, improving feature extraction, enhanced efficiency, and robust detections. With multiple model variants, similar to its predecessors, YOLOv12 offers scalable solutions for both latency-sensitive and high-accuracy applications. Experimental results manifest consistent gains in mean average precision (mAP) and inference speed, making YOLOv12 a compelling choice for applications in autonomous systems, security, and real-time analytics. By achieving an optimal balance between computational efficiency and performance, YOLOv12 sets a new benchmark for real-time computer vision, facilitating deployment across diverse hardware platforms, from edge devices to high-performance clusters.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Representation Shift: Unifying Token Compression with FlashAttention

    cs.CV 2025-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Representation shift, the L2 change in token embeddings through an MLP layer, is introduced as a training-free token importance metric compatible with FlashAttention.

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