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Detecting Supernova Axions with IAXO

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arxiv 2502.19476 v2 pith:5H4MP3SI submitted 2025-02-26 hep-ph astro-ph.HEastro-ph.SRhep-ex

P. Carenza , J. A. García Pascual , M. Giannotti , I. G. Irastorza , M. Kaltschmidt , A. Lella , A. Lindner , G. Lucente
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A. Mirizzi M. J. Puyuelo T. Schiffer
This is my paper · ORCID
classification hep-phastro-ph.HEastro-ph.SRhep-ex
keywords axionaxionsiaxonuclearphysicsabundanceadditionadvance
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We investigate the potential of IAXO and its intermediate version, BabyIAXO, to detect axions produced in core-collapse supernovae (SNe). Our study demonstrates that these experiments have realistic chances of identifying SN axions, offering crucial insights into both axion physics and SN dynamics. IAXO's sensitivity to SN axions allows for the exploration of regions of the axion parameter space inaccessible through solar observations. In addition, in the event of a nearby SN, $d \sim O(100)$ pc, and sufficiently large axion couplings, $g_{a \gamma} \gtrsim 10^{-11} GeV^{-1}$, IAXO could have a chance to significantly advance our understanding of axion production in nuclear matter and provide valuable information about the physics of SNe, such as pion abundance, the equation of state, and other nuclear processes occurring in extreme environments.

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Forward citations

Cited by 3 Pith papers

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  1. Direct detection of solar chameleons with electron recoil data from XENONnT

    hep-ph 2025-11 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

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  2. Disordered But Rhythmic: the role of intrinsic protein disorder in eukaryotic circadian timing

    q-bio.BM 2025-08 unverdicted novelty 2.0 of 10

    The abstract reviews protein disorder in circadian timing, but the attached full text is a different arXiv paper (2508.18491) on supernova axions, making the submission internally inconsistent.

  3. Experiments to test the hypothesis for solar and dark matter axions

    hep-ph 2025-07 unverdicted novelty 1.0 of 10

    This is a pedagogical review of haloscope and helioscope experiments searching for dark matter and solar axions, with an overview of near-future technological developments.

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