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TLA: Tactile-Language-Action Model for Contact-Rich Manipulation

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arxiv 2503.08548 v1 pith:OQMGZAWQ submitted 2025-03-11 cs.RO cs.CV

classification cs.ROcs.CV
keywords tactileactionmanipulationtactile-language-actionassemblycontact-richdatageneration
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Significant progress has been made in vision-language models. However, language-conditioned robotic manipulation for contact-rich tasks remains underexplored, particularly in terms of tactile sensing. To address this gap, we introduce the Tactile-Language-Action (TLA) model, which effectively processes sequential tactile feedback via cross-modal language grounding to enable robust policy generation in contact-intensive scenarios. In addition, we construct a comprehensive dataset that contains 24k pairs of tactile action instruction data, customized for fingertip peg-in-hole assembly, providing essential resources for TLA training and evaluation. Our results show that TLA significantly outperforms traditional imitation learning methods (e.g., diffusion policy) in terms of effective action generation and action accuracy, while demonstrating strong generalization capabilities by achieving over 85\% success rate on previously unseen assembly clearances and peg shapes. We publicly release all data and code in the hope of advancing research in language-conditioned tactile manipulation skill learning. Project website: https://sites.google.com/view/tactile-language-action/

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Cited by 8 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Feeling the Unexpected: ResTacVLA for Contact-Rich Manipulation via Residual Tactile Representation

    cs.RO 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.5 of 10

    Residual tactile representations plus surprise-aware gating let VLA policies master contact-rich robot tasks that vision-only models fail.

  2. $N_0$-TWAM: Scaling Tactile-Native World-Action Model for Contact-Rich Manipulation

    cs.RO 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A scaled tactile-native world-action model jointly predicts vision, touch, and action and outperforms vision-only baselines on contact-rich sim and real robot tasks.

  3. Representation-Aligned Tactile Grounding for Contact-Rich Robotic Manipulation

    cs.RO 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Future tactile prediction applied to intermediate action-expert features, rather than visual-language or final-action features, improves contact-rich manipulation in SmolVLA and π0.

  4. Tactile Modality Fusion for Vision-Language-Action Models

    cs.RO 2026-03 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A FiLM-based tactile fusion method that conditions VLA visual features on frozen pretrained touch embeddings improves real-robot insertion success, speed, and force control relative to vision-only and concatenation baselines.

  5. Force-Aware Residual DAgger via Trajectory Editing for Precision Insertion with Impedance Control

    cs.RO 2026-03 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    TER-DAgger uses force-prediction mismatches to trigger human corrections and residual-policy training, lifting precision-insertion success from 40.0% to 77.2% on average.

  6. ViTacWorld: Scaling Visuo-Tactile World Models for Contact-Rich Robot Manipulation

    cs.RO 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    An action-conditioned visuo-tactile world model generates synthetic camera-plus-touch rollouts that, mixed with real demonstrations, improve downstream contact-rich manipulation policies.

  7. VLA-Touch: Enhancing Vision-Language-Action Models with Dual-Level Tactile Feedback

    cs.RO 2025-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Tactile feedback, provided both as language descriptions for planning and as force signals for action refinement, improves vision-language-action robot policies on contact-rich manipulation tasks.

  8. Tactile-VLA: Unlocking Vision-Language-Action Model's Physical Knowledge for Tactile Generalization

    cs.RO 2025-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Tactile-VLA fuses tactile sensing into a vision-language-action model so force-related instructions and corrective reasoning transfer to new contact-rich tasks with few demonstrations.

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