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Tactile-VLA: Unlocking Vision-Language-Action Model's Physical Knowledge for Tactile Generalization

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arxiv 2507.09160 v1 pith:MMR3NLBD submitted 2025-07-12 cs.RO cs.LG

Tactile-VLA: Unlocking Vision-Language-Action Model's Physical Knowledge for Tactile Generalization

classification cs.RO cs.LG
keywords knowledgephysicaltactiletactile-vlacontact-richframeworkgeneralizationimplicit
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have shown remarkable achievements, driven by the rich implicit knowledge of their vision-language components. However, achieving generalist robotic agents demands precise grounding into physical interactions, especially in contact-rich scenarios where fine-grained force control is essential. We advance VLAs' implicit knowledge beyond identifying what to do, towards guiding how to physically interact with real world. This paper introduces Tactile-VLA, a novel framework that deeply fuses vision, language, action, and tactile sensing. This framework incorporates a hybrid position-force controller to translate the model's intentions into precise physical actions and a reasoning module that allows the robot to adapt its strategy based on tactile feedback. Experiments demonstrate Tactile-VLA's effectiveness and generalizability in three key aspects: (1) enabling tactile-aware instruction following, (2) utilizing tactile-relevant commonsense, and (3) facilitating adaptive tactile-involved reasoning. A key finding is that the VLM's prior knowledge already contains semantic understanding of physical interaction; by connecting it to the robot's tactile sensors with only a few demonstrations, we can activate this prior knowledge to achieve zero-shot generalization in contact-rich tasks.

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Forward citations

Cited by 45 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. MuseVLA: An Adaptive Multimodal Sensing Vision-Language-Action Model for Robotic Manipulation

    cs.RO 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    MuseVLA adds on-demand sensor selection via tokens and converts readings into grounded sensor images for multimodal fusion, reporting 80.6% average success on real-robot dexterous tasks that need non-visual sensing.

  2. FTP-1: A Generalist Foundation Tactile Policy Across Tactile Sensors for Contact-Rich Manipulation

    cs.RO 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    FTP-1 is the first foundation tactile policy pretrained on ~3000 hours of data from 26 sources across 21 sensors that improves performance on seen setups by 17.2% and transfers to unseen sensors with 31% success rate gain.

  3. HapTile: A Haptic-Informed Vision-Tactile-Language-Action Dataset for Contact-Rich Imitation Learning

    cs.RO 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    HapTile introduces a visuotactile dataset with haptic-informed teleoperation for language-conditioned contact-rich manipulation tasks and provides baseline policy benchmarks.

  4. AT-VLA: Adaptive Tactile Injection for Enhanced Feedback Reaction in Vision-Language-Action Models

    cs.RO 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    AT-VLA proposes adaptive tactile injection and a dual-stream tactile reaction mechanism to enhance VLA models for contact-rich robotic manipulation with real-time responses.

  5. PhysMem: Scaling Test-Time Memory for Embodied Physical Reasoning

    cs.RO 2026-02 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    PhysMem enables VLM-based robot planners to learn and verify physical properties through test-time interaction and hypothesis testing, raising success on a brick insertion task from 23% to 76%.

  6. TouchGuide: Inference-Time Steering of Visuomotor Policies via Touch Guidance

    cs.RO 2026-01 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    TouchGuide improves contact-rich robot manipulation by steering diffusion or flow-matching visuomotor policies with tactile feasibility scores from a contrastively trained Contact Physical Model.

  7. Feeling the Unexpected: ResTacVLA for Contact-Rich Manipulation via Residual Tactile Representation

    cs.RO 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.5

    Residual tactile representations plus surprise-aware gating let VLA policies master contact-rich robot tasks that vision-only models fail.

  8. {\tau}: Learning Touch-Augmented Vision-Language-Action Models from Future Visual Supervision

    cs.RO 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    Action-conditioned JEPA-style future-visual latent prediction yields dynamics-aware tactile tokens that lift contact-rich VLA success rates from ~30% to ~70% average on four real tasks.

  9. $N_0$-TWAM: Scaling Tactile-Native World-Action Model for Contact-Rich Manipulation

    cs.RO 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    A scaled tactile-native world-action model jointly predicts vision, touch, and action and outperforms vision-only baselines on contact-rich sim and real robot tasks.

  10. $N_0$-VTLA: Scaling Vision-Tactile-Language-Action Model with Latent Tactile Tokens

    cs.RO 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    A VLA with predictive latent tactile tokens pretrained on large-scale visuo-tactile data, plus ALTER offline advantage labeling, leads contact-rich real and sim benchmarks.

  11. FORGE-plus: Force-Budgeted Recovery for Contact-Rich Assembly with a Frozen LLM Supervisor

    cs.RO 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    With a hidden per-episode breaking force, an LLM-set force ceiling plus force-signature recovery achieves 256/256 clean insertions on fragile and robust parts and resolves 40–64% of injected jams in simulation.

  12. FELT: Generating Tactile Signals from Vision for Visuo-Tactile Manipulation

    cs.RO 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    FELT predicts finger pressure maps from RGB images and uses them or their learned features to improve manipulation policies without real tactile sensors at deployment.

  13. Representation-Aligned Tactile Grounding for Contact-Rich Robotic Manipulation

    cs.RO 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    Future tactile prediction applied to intermediate action-expert features, rather than visual-language or final-action features, improves contact-rich manipulation in SmolVLA and π0.

  14. SoftVTBench: A Safety-Aware Visuo-Tactile Benchmark for Physically Constrained Robotic Manipulation of Deformable Objects

    cs.RO 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    Success-only metrics overstate deformable-manipulation performance; tactile sensing raises Safety Success (e.g. 21.4%→35.6% on Object-Soft) while Goal Success stays comparable.

  15. TACO: TActile World Model as a Self-COrrector forScalable VLA Post-Training

    cs.RO 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    A tactile-aware world model recognizes failure-adjacent contact states, imagines local visuo-tactile corrections, and post-trains VLAs with knowledge insulation, raising average success by 44% over the base policy.

  16. VT-WAM: Visual-Tactile World Action Model for Contact-Rich Manipulation

    cs.RO 2026-07 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    VT-WAM jointly predicts visual futures, tactile deformation, and actions via flow matching with Asymmetric MoT attention and contact-gated AVTAG, reporting 71.67% success on six real-world contact-rich tasks.

  17. Human-Centric Transferable Tactile Pre-Training for Dexterous Robotic Manipulation

    cs.RO 2026-07 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Introduces H-Tac human tactile-action dataset and TTP pre-training that unifies spaces and predicts future tactile signals to improve robotic dexterous manipulation transfer.

  18. UniTacVLA: Unified Tactile Understanding and Prediction in Vision Language Action Models

    cs.RO 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    UniTacVLA builds a state-aware and dynamics-aware tactile prior via unified latent space, tactile chain-of-thought, and mixed real/predicted feedback controller to boost dexterous manipulation performance.

  19. TAP-VLA: Tactile Annotation Prompting for Vision Language Action Models

    cs.RO 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    TAP-VLA improves VLA performance in contact-rich manipulation by visually annotating tactile shear fields onto input images, reaching 78% success versus under 50% for vision-only and other tactile methods.

  20. T-Rex: Tactile-Reactive Dexterous Manipulation

    cs.RO 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    T-Rex introduces a large tactile dataset and MoT architecture that achieves over 30% higher success rates than baselines on 12 tasks requiring force control and deformable object handling.

  21. TORL-VLA: Tactile Guided Online Reinforcement Learning for Contact-Rich Manipulation

    cs.RO 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    TORL-VLA couples a tactile wrench-aware VLA policy with a lightweight online RL module and an intervention-censored critic to improve success and efficiency on contact-rich robotic tasks.

  22. Dream-Tac: A Unified Tactile World Action Model for Contact-Rich Robot Manipulation

    cs.RO 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Dream-Tac unifies visual and tactile signals in a world action model using contact-gated fusion and attention bias, reporting 31.7% average action accuracy gains on six manipulation tasks.

  23. Tabero: Learning Gentle Manipulation with Closed-Loop Force Feedback from Vision, Touch, and Language

    cs.RO 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Tabero supplies a data pipeline that turns existing robot trajectories into vision-tactile-language tasks and a VTLA model that keeps task success high while cutting average grip force by over 70 percent under gentle ...

  24. TactileReflex: Noise-Statistics-Driven Vision-Tactile Reflex Control for Force-Sensitive Manipulation

    cs.RO 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    A noise-statistics calibration paradigm yields a three-channel vision-tactile reflex controller that prevents deformation of thin-walled containers and succeeds in dynamic pouring where fixed baselines fail.

  25. AT-VLA: Adaptive Tactile Injection for Enhanced Feedback Reaction in Vision-Language-Action Models

    cs.RO 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    AT-VLA introduces adaptive tactile injection and a dual-stream tactile reaction mechanism to integrate real-time tactile feedback into pretrained VLA models for contact-rich robotic manipulation.

  26. E-VLA: Event-Augmented Vision-Language-Action Model for Dark and Blurred Scenes

    cs.CV 2026-04 conditional novelty 6.0

    E-VLA integrates event streams directly into VLA models via lightweight fusion, raising Pick-Place success from 0% to 60-90% at 20 lux and from 0% to 20-25% under severe motion blur.

  27. Adaptive Action Chunking at Inference-time for Vision-Language-Action Models

    cs.RO 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Adaptive Action Chunking uses action entropy to dynamically adjust chunk sizes in VLA models, improving performance on simulated and real robotic manipulation tasks.

  28. ThermoAct:Thermal-Aware Vision-Language-Action Models for Robotic Perception and Decision-Making

    cs.RO 2026-03 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    ThermoAct integrates thermal imaging into VLA models via a VLM planner to enable robots to perceive physical properties like heat and improve safety over vision-only systems.

  29. Tactile Modality Fusion for Vision-Language-Action Models

    cs.RO 2026-03 conditional novelty 6.0

    A FiLM-based tactile fusion method that conditions VLA visual features on frozen pretrained touch embeddings improves real-robot insertion success, speed, and force control relative to vision-only and concatenation baselines.

  30. Learning to Feel the Future: DreamTacVLA for Contact-Rich Manipulation

    cs.RO 2025-12 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    DreamTacVLA grounds VLA models in contact physics by aligning multi-scale vision-tactile inputs and predicting future tactile states, reaching up to 95% success on contact-rich tasks.

  31. Learning to Feel the Future: DreamTacVLA for Contact-Rich Manipulation

    cs.RO 2025-12 conditional novelty 6.0

    A vision-language-action policy that predicts future tactile images and uses that predicted touch to refine its actions reaches up to 95% success on contact-rich manipulation.

  32. LightTact: A Visual-Tactile Fingertip Sensor for Deformation-Independent Contact Sensing

    cs.RO 2025-12 conditional novelty 6.0

    A fingertip camera sensor uses a light-blocking wedge so that only true contact pixels brighten, enabling deformation-free contact detection with liquids, soft materials, and rigid objects.

  33. TacWAM: Anchor-Guided World Action Model with Mechanics-Aware Tactile Prediction

    cs.RO 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0

    Mechanics-aware future tactile prediction plus history and train-time isolation of future tokens raises real-robot contact-rich success from ~37.5% to 75% average.

  34. ViTacWorld: Scaling Visuo-Tactile World Models for Contact-Rich Robot Manipulation

    cs.RO 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0

    An action-conditioned visuo-tactile world model generates synthetic camera-plus-touch rollouts that, mixed with real demonstrations, improve downstream contact-rich manipulation policies.

  35. Seeing Touch from Motion: A Unified Modality-Aware Visuo-Tactile Policy with Tactile Motion Correlation

    cs.RO 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    A visuo-tactile policy learning method that exploits tactile motion correlation for contact state distinction and Mixture-of-Transformers for cross-modal fusion.

  36. Event-VLA: Action-Conditioned Event Fusion for Robust Vision-Language-Action Model

    cs.CV 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Event-VLA integrates event streams into VLA models through action-conditioned gated cross-attention to maintain performance in normal light while improving success rates under low-light and near-dark conditions.

  37. TacCoRL: Integrating Tactile Feedback into VLA via Simulation

    cs.RO 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    TacCoRL integrates tactile feedback into VLA policies via real-aligned simulation co-training and RL, raising average success from 50% to 72.5% on four bimanual contact-rich tasks with direct real-robot transfer.

  38. AetheRock: An Arm-Worn Robot Teaching System for Force-Guided Vision-Tactile Learning

    cs.RO 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Presents arm-worn AetheRock hardware for multi-modal data collection and ForceVT learning method to improve tactile inference robustness despite sensor variations.

  39. ForceFlow: Learning to Feel and Act via Contact-Driven Flow Matching

    cs.RO 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    ForceFlow improves success rates by 37% on six real-world contact-rich tasks over ForceVLA by treating force as a global regulatory signal in a flow-matching policy with hierarchical vision-to-force decomposition.

  40. Learning Versatile Humanoid Manipulation with Touch Dreaming

    cs.RO 2026-04 conditional novelty 5.0

    HTD, a multimodal transformer policy trained with behavioral cloning and touch dreaming to predict future tactile latents, achieves a 90.9% relative success rate improvement over baselines on five real-world contact-r...

  41. E-VLA: Event-Augmented Vision-Language-Action Model for Dark and Blurred Scenes

    cs.CV 2026-04 conditional novelty 5.0

    Degradation-Driven Prompting improves VLM accuracy on deceptive visual tasks by downsampling inputs and routing them through classification, external visual tools, and a critic.

  42. Large VLM-based Vision-Language-Action Models for Robotic Manipulation: A Survey

    cs.RO 2025-08 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    This survey organizes large VLM-based VLA models for robotic manipulation into monolithic and hierarchical paradigms, reviews their integrations and datasets, and outlines future directions.

  43. RLDX-1 Technical Report

    cs.RO 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    RLDX-1 outperforms frontier VLAs such as π0.5 and GR00T N1.6 on dexterous manipulation benchmarks, reaching 86.8% success on ALLEX humanoid tasks versus around 40% for the baselines.

  44. RLDX-1 Technical Report

    cs.RO 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    RLDX-1 achieves 86.8% success on complex ALLEX humanoid manipulation tasks where prior VLAs reach only around 40%.

  45. Redefining End-of-Life: Intelligent Automation for Electronics Remanufacturing Systems

    eess.SY 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 2.0

    A literature review of intelligent automation approaches using robotics, AI, and control for disassembly, inspection, sorting, and reprocessing of end-of-life electronics.