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Accelerated State Expansion of a Nanoparticle in a Dark Inverted Potential

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arxiv 2503.20707 v2 pith:E3QQOA7K submitted 2025-03-26 quant-ph physics.atom-ph

classification quant-phphysics.atom-ph
keywords invertednanoparticlepotentialdarkexpansiongrowsincreasemacroscopic
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abstract

While the wave packet of a massive particle grows linearly under free dynamics, it grows exponentially in an inverted harmonic potential, offering a pathway to rapidly increase quantum fluctuations to macroscopic dimensions. In this work, we experimentally demonstrate this principle by expanding the center-of-mass thermal state of a 125nm silica nanoparticle to a position uncertainty of 43.4nm within 260 $\mu$s. This expansion, achieved using an inverted dark potential to minimize decoherence from photon recoil, represents a 952-fold increase, reaching a scale comparable to the nanoparticle's physical size. This work represents a key advancement toward preparing macroscopic quantum superpositions at unprecedented mass and length scales.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Trap-to-trap free falls with an optically levitated nanoparticle

    quant-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    An optically levitated silica nanoparticle was released, fell freely for up to 0.25 ms under gravity, was recaptured by a second optical tweezer, and showed an approximately 190-fold growth in position uncertainty.

  2. Cooling of an optically levitated nanoparticle via measurement-free coherent feedback

    quant-ph 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Coherent, measurement-free optical feedback cools a levitated nanoparticle to about 344 phonons, with phase noise identified as the main barrier to ground-state cooling.

  3. Optical centrifuge for nanoparticles

    physics.optics 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A chirped rotating polarization in an optical tweezer can, according to theory and simulation, accelerate levitated anisotropic nanoparticles to rotation frequencies above 100 MHz.

  4. Roto-translational optomechanics

    quant-ph 2025-07 accept novelty 3.0 of 10

    A comprehensive review of the coupled rotational and translational motion of levitated nanoparticles, with a classical-to-quantum theoretical framework and a survey of experiments and applications.

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