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CHIME/FRB Outriggers: Design Overview

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arxiv 2504.05192 v1 pith:QDG335PD submitted 2025-04-07 astro-ph.HE astro-ph.IM

CHIME/FRB Outriggers: Design Overview

classification astro-ph.HE astro-ph.IM
keywords chimeoutriggersfrbsdesignprojectfastlocalizationoverview
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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abstract

The Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (CHIME) has emerged as the world's premier facility for studying fast radio bursts (FRBs) through its fast transient search backend CHIME/FRB\@. The CHIME/FRB Outriggers project will augment this high detection rate of 2--3 FRBs per day with the ability to precisely localize them using very long baseline interferometry (VLBI). Using three strategically located stations in North America and deploying recently developed synoptic VLBI observing techniques, the Outriggers will provide $\sim 50$~milliarcsecond localization precision for the majority of detected FRBs. This paper presents an overview of the design and implementation of the Outriggers, covering their geographic distribution, structural design, and observational capabilities. We detail the scientific objectives driving the project, including the characterization of FRB populations, host galaxy demographics, and the use of FRBs as cosmological probes. We also discuss the calibration strategies available to mitigate ionospheric and instrumental effects, ensuring high-precision localization. With two stations currently in science operations, and the third in commissioning, the CHIME/FRB Outriggers project is poised to become a cornerstone of the FRB field, offering unprecedented insights into this enigmatic cosmic phenomenon.

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Forward citations

Cited by 6 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Fast Radio Bursts probe Galaxy Evolution: Evidence and implications of a redshift-dependent FRB host DM

    astro-ph.GA 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Forward modeling of 90 localized FRBs from DSA and ASKAP yields n_z = 1.62^{+1.48}_{-1.57} for DM_host(z) ∝ (1+z)^{n_z}, excluding n_z=0 at 1σ.

  2. Measurement of angular cross-correlation between the cosmological dispersion measure and the thermal Sunyaev--Zeldovich effect

    astro-ph.CO 2025-11 conditional novelty 7.0

    First detection of an angular cross-correlation between FRB dispersion measure and the thermal SZ y-map: amplitude A≈2 relative to the fiducial halo-model prediction (4.0σ for Planck, 1.5σ for ACT).

  3. Modelling Radio Frequency Interference on the Lunar Farside

    astro-ph.IM 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    Planned lunar satellites will increasingly contaminate the farside radio band; under this model, ≥30 dB uniform UEMR shielding is required to keep peak RFI below LFT3-like sensitivity.

  4. Testing the Isotropy of the Universe with the CHIME/FRB Catalog I

    astro-ph.HE 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    A 536-burst CHIME FRB sample shows no statistically significant directional anisotropy, though the test's constraining power is limited.

  5. The FRB--Galaxy Overdensity Cross-Correlation Statistic in Dispersion Space

    astro-ph.CO 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0

    A dispersion-binned FRB–galaxy cross-correlation contains the DM–galaxy cross-correlation as a moment, giving strictly more information and forecasted SNR gains for CHIME and CHORD.

  6. IQUEYE at Gemini South: instrument, science commission, and first results

    astro-ph.IM 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    IQUEYE was installed and operated at Gemini South, delivering an order-of-magnitude sensitivity gain for nanosecond-accurate optical observations of millisecond pulsars, transitional pulsars, and fast radio bursts.