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Geometry of Kinematic Flow
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Geometry of Kinematic Flow
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We uncover a geometric organization of the differential equations for the wavefunction coefficients of conformally coupled scalars in power-law cosmologies. To do this, we introduce a basis of functions inspired by a decomposition of the wavefunction into time-ordered components. Representing these basis functions and their singularities by graph tubings, we show that a remarkably simple rule for the merger of tubes produces the differential equations for arbitrary tree graphs (and loop integrands). We find that the basis functions can be assigned to the vertices, edges, and facets of convex geometries (in the simplest cases, collections of hypercubes) which capture the compatibility of mergers and define how the basis functions are coupled in the differential equations. This organization of functions also simplifies solving the differential equations. The merger of tubes is shown to reflect the causal properties of bulk physics, in particular the collapse of time-ordered propagators. Taken together, these observations demystify the origin of the kinematic flow observed in these equations [1].
Forward citations
Cited by 11 Pith papers
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On Cosmological Correlators at One Loop
The one-loop triangle in-in correlator of massless scalars in flat space is evaluated in closed form in terms of dilogarithms, with Landau analysis revealing its physical singularities and a partial-energy factorisati...
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All Tree-Level Massive Cosmological Correlators via Spectral Gluing
Tree-level massive de Sitter correlators are constructed by gluing Lauricella-type vertex functions according to graph combinatorics, and the hypergeometric content collapses to rational functions once the dynamical p...
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A Graphical Coaction for FRW Integrals from Partial/Relative Twisted (Co)homology
Constructs a graphical coaction for all-loop FRW integrals in conformally-coupled scalar theories via twisted (co)homology, with combinatorial description of kinematic flow and a public web app for computation.
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Cosmological Weight-Shifting Matrices
Introduces weight-shifting matrices for de Sitter diagrams, generalized with Kronecker products to arbitrary tree-level graphs, to derive massless wavefunction coefficients from conformally coupled seeds.
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Cosmological Collider in the Grassmannian
The four-point wavefunction coefficient for conformally coupled scalars exchanging a massive spinning particle is written in closed form as a hypergeometric function of the s-channel Mandelstam variable times a Legend...
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Cosmological Collider in the Grassmannian
Four-point wavefunction coefficients for external conformally coupled scalars exchanging a particle of generic mass and spin are expressed in closed form as hypergeometric functions of Mandelstam invariants times Lege...
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On the simplicity of de Sitter correlators
De Sitter correlators in conformally coupled φ³ theory admit a time-integral representation built from flat-space correlators, revealing intrinsic simplifications including vanishing of odd conjugate-momentum graphs a...
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Differential Equations for Massive Correlators
A graph-tubing combinatorial framework governs the first-order differential equations obeyed by master integrals for massive cosmological correlators in de Sitter space.
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Kinematic Flow for Banana Loops and Unparticles
Banana loop cosmological correlators are captured by master integrals from tubings of marked graphs, with connection matrices derived from activation, merger, swap, and copy rules unique to unparticle exchanges.
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A Boolean-Lattice Perspective for All-Loop Two-Site Cosmological Wavefunction
The all-loop two-site cosmological wavefunction coefficient admits an equivalent maximal-chain expansion on the Boolean lattice that unifies the shifted-tree decomposition and the tubing construction via finite-differ...
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An Alternative Viewpoint on Kinematic Flow from Tubing Splitting
Reversing the direction of tubing evolution yields splitting rules that reproduce the kinematic flow differential equations at tree level and suggest time emerges from kinematic space in conformally coupled scalar mod...
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