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BitNet v2: Native 4-bit Activations with Hadamard Transformation for 1-bit LLMs

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arxiv 2504.18415 v2 pith:3J46E52J submitted 2025-04-25 cs.CL cs.LG

classification cs.CLcs.LG
keywords bitnetactivationactivationsllmsnativequantizationtransformationhadamard
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Efficient deployment of 1-bit Large Language Models (LLMs) is hindered by activation outliers, which complicate quantization to low bit-widths. We introduce BitNet v2, a novel framework enabling native 4-bit activation quantization for 1-bit LLMs. To tackle outliers in attention and feed-forward network activations, we propose H-BitLinear, a module applying an online Hadamard transformation prior to activation quantization. This transformation smooths sharp activation distributions into more Gaussian-like forms, suitable for low-bit representation. Experiments show BitNet v2 trained from scratch with 8-bit activations matches BitNet b1.58 performance. Crucially, BitNet v2 achieves minimal performance degradation when trained with native 4-bit activations, significantly reducing memory footprint and computational cost for batched inference.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. NSNQuant: A Double Normalization Approach for Calibration-Free Low-Bit Vector Quantization of KV Cache

    cs.LG 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    NSNQuant applies a Normalize-Shift-Normalize transform plus a Hadamard rotation to make KV cache channels match a standard normal distribution, so one codebook trained on random noise can quantize them without calibration.

  2. Get Experience from Practice: LLM Agents with Record & Replay

    cs.LG 2025-05 reject novelty 4.0 of 10

    AgentRR is a proposed paradigm that records agent traces, generalizes them into multi-level experiences, and replays them under safety checks to make LLM agents cheaper, faster, and more reliable.

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