Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:14.799234Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning
As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 74 of 74 outbound references and 13 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.19162.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T22:50:33.285830Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-02T02:26:27.242958Z
Reference resolution
74 of 74 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy25
- unresolved49
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation c4818701-5414-400a-b2b0-3172ff58f326 · outbound
This paper cites Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models.
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:14.505744Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b5ce3b57-5804-4880-a878-40df3552ad78 · outbound
This paper cites Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Models.
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Models
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:14.510381Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation df0345db-cf64-4aab-a358-bd463743294f · outbound
This paper cites Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs.
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:14.514628Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3a7747f8-1245-4caa-ae39-9760be751873 · outbound
This paper cites Language models are few-shot learners.
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning Language models are few-shot learners
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:15.685549Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e5305829-e3d4-45f2-93a8-630535500090 · outbound
This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:14.522368Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8336a4cf-a945-4d4b-9779-6e19f95b6cc9 · outbound
This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning GPT-4o System Card
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:14.526276Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 98957b60-8a51-4a93-9994-04fe5aab8d3a · outbound
This paper cites Gemini: A family of highly capable multimodal models, 2024.
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning Gemini: A family of highly capable multimodal models, 2024
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:15.673877Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 126b6d6c-fd87-4997-b62c-e67baad1b90d · outbound
This paper cites Introducing the next generation of claude, 2024.
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning Introducing the next generation of claude, 2024
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:14.534386Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1b22498d-faa8-4b2b-9cb2-cd8533744021 · outbound
This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:14.538558Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 71a068a0-3664-4b5a-aefd-7e082174e3b3 · outbound
This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning The Llama 3 Herd of Models
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:14.543126Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3940a032-2ae3-4bf8-8e44-47a30610ba77 · outbound
This paper cites Qwen2 Technical Report.
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning Qwen2 Technical Report
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:14.547292Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e6b8881a-ede2-457a-8d78-14d3f6f15d67 · outbound
This paper cites Qwen2.5: A party of foundation models, September 2024.
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning Qwen2.5: A party of foundation models, September 2024
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:14.551312Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 607bad48-0883-47b1-9c40-e25489c5fb88 · outbound
This paper cites DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report.
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:14.554833Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3985ae24-e812-43ad-93f1-4933b7637891 · outbound
This paper cites Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback.
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:14.559247Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ce7406d9-8776-4bc6-8d1c-8bd8d96dfce0 · outbound
This paper cites Scaling Instruction-Finetuned Language Models.
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning Scaling Instruction-Finetuned Language Models
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:14.563002Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation de4e5c97-5d48-444f-a6d3-4b79199e8eb8 · outbound
This paper cites Fine-Tuning Language Models from Human Preferences.
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning Fine-Tuning Language Models from Human Preferences
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:14.567228Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3c82e5a0-b269-412f-9aee-d82439a078bf · outbound
This paper cites Training a Helpful and Harmless Assistant with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback.
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning Training a Helpful and Harmless Assistant with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:14.571617Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 81e9d7c7-abc3-4954-b1a5-30cf1d1eb324 · outbound
This paper cites Self-Play Fine-Tuning Converts Weak Language Models to Strong Language Models.
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning Self-Play Fine-Tuning Converts Weak Language Models to Strong Language Models
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:14.575844Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 659adce1-6566-4e18-9750-2302a2330d78 · outbound
This paper cites Prover-Verifier Games improve legibility of LLM outputs.
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning Prover-Verifier Games improve legibility of LLM outputs
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:14.579837Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 382acda4-e014-4b37-b9b4-75f5e90ccbda · outbound
This paper cites Openai o1 system card.
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning Openai o1 system card
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:15.641541Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 9ef91387-af08-46eb-acbf-d943021de027 · outbound
This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:14.587663Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 123b766a-2c5b-449d-b8ad-84cc6dfb3316 · outbound
This paper cites Qwq: Reflect deeply on the boundaries of the unknown, November 2024.
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning Qwq: Reflect deeply on the boundaries of the unknown, November 2024
Reference 22
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:14.591591Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 91671b48-b76b-42f4-ba6c-5f99bb9d76e2 · outbound
This paper cites Let’s verify step by step.
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning Let’s verify step by step
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:14.595052Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 14020d1c-0b0a-47ed-a7cc-a95d351da66d · outbound
This paper cites Skywork-o1 open series.
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning Skywork-o1 open series
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:15.615374Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e1e8737e-ea83-413f-99b7-d0ae2ae338c9 · outbound
This paper cites Solving math word problems with process- and outcome-based feedback, 2022.
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning Solving math word problems with process- and outcome-based feedback, 2022
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:14.601970Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f6110111-5df8-4562-b836-aa4c29c75581 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:14.605869Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0e45cfc4-fcc0-49da-9398-c466e1de19c5 · outbound
This paper cites ProcessBench: Identifying Process Errors in Mathematical Reasoning.
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning ProcessBench: Identifying Process Errors in Mathematical Reasoning
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:14.609396Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 64bbadf7-c265-4275-a40f-5cea1e0f3438 · outbound
This paper cites Generative verifiers: Reward modeling as next-token prediction.
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning Generative verifiers: Reward modeling as next-token prediction
Reference 28
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:15.588205Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e96f158f-e359-4e4f-bac7-52b63dee4c60 · outbound
This paper cites Self-Generated Critiques Boost Reward Modeling for Language Models.
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning Self-Generated Critiques Boost Reward Modeling for Language Models
Reference 29
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:14.616880Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6c250693-50eb-4c2d-9664-cc2b2f285829 · outbound
This paper cites Critic-CoT: Boosting the reasoning abilities of large language model via Chain-of-thoughts Critic.
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning Critic-CoT: Boosting the reasoning abilities of large language model via Chain-of-thoughts Critic
Reference 30
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:14.620811Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 27a71eaf-1c26-4cbc-b64f-d6301da3b8f1 · outbound
This paper cites S$^2$R: Teaching LLMs to Self-verify and Self-correct via Reinforcement Learning.
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning S$^2$R: Teaching LLMs to Self-verify and Self-correct via Reinforcement Learning
Reference 31
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:14.624752Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2ee8533a-66dc-448b-8027-995dbdfc8a08 · outbound
This paper cites Mutual Reasoning Makes Smaller LLMs Stronger Problem-Solvers.
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning Mutual Reasoning Makes Smaller LLMs Stronger Problem-Solvers
Reference 32
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:14.628433Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ac1f8437-b4dc-4094-9155-267366176814 · outbound
This paper cites Toward Self-Improvement of LLMs via Imagination, Searching, and Criticizing.
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning Toward Self-Improvement of LLMs via Imagination, Searching, and Criticizing
Reference 33
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:14.632334Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b7a22f54-3bf6-4827-9f33-52d5703701f3 · outbound
This paper cites O1 replication journey – part 2: Surpassing o1-preview through simple distillation big progress or bitter lesson? Github, 2024.
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning O1 replication journey – part 2: Surpassing o1-preview through simple distillation big progress or bitter lesson? Github, 2024
Reference 34
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:15.576261Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation dfb04b07-7747-45b5-955b-0e03d499233f · outbound
This paper cites Can large language models detect errors in long chain-of-thought reasoning?, 2025.
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning Can large language models detect errors in long chain-of-thought reasoning?, 2025
Reference 35
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:15.564637Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7fc92d19-3714-444a-bfb4-c76381a12a9e · outbound
This paper cites Measuring Faithfulness in Chain-of-Thought Reasoning.
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning Measuring Faithfulness in Chain-of-Thought Reasoning
Reference 36
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:14.643907Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 28f58e72-2a5d-441e-9b80-8c9f6b497f49 · outbound
This paper cites Aime 2024, 2024.
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning Aime 2024, 2024
Reference 37
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:15.551941Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation eae23f51-f64e-4364-94da-f84539ee27fc · outbound
This paper cites Introducing meta llama3: The most capable openly available llm to date, 2024.
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning Introducing meta llama3: The most capable openly available llm to date, 2024
Reference 38
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:15.540384Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a0e24e55-c82a-446e-8918-7537347e26c7 · outbound
This paper cites Open r1: A fully open reproduction of deepseek-r1, January 2025.
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning Open r1: A fully open reproduction of deepseek-r1, January 2025
Reference 39
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:14.654469Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 24849fa7-1d53-4019-b291-6823dd354168 · outbound
This paper cites 7b model and 8k examples: Emerging reasoning with reinforcement learning is both effective and efficient.
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning 7b model and 8k examples: Emerging reasoning with reinforcement learning is both effective and efficient
Reference 40
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:14.657957Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6e1b4268-29d2-486c-b4fd-3ede57d6e91e · outbound
This paper cites Tinyzero.
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning Tinyzero
Reference 41
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:14.661555Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8716aa30-5ffc-42c8-966b-7b000b68704b · outbound
This paper cites The lighthouse of language: Enhancing llm agents via critique-guided improvement.
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning The lighthouse of language: Enhancing llm agents via critique-guided improvement
Reference 42
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:14.665289Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6c49bf63-b568-44fd-9b63-e71d0ac3af5b · outbound
This paper cites Some studies in machine learning using the game of checkers.
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning Some studies in machine learning using the game of checkers
Reference 43
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:14.668679Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 90787b21-6b19-4cd9-96d8-029faaa6ee36 · outbound
This paper cites Temporal difference learning and td-gammon.
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning Temporal difference learning and td-gammon
Reference 44
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:15.501633Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7ced5c1c-4dc2-4e17-8a53-fcf4c196b2b7 · outbound
This paper cites Mastering Chess and Shogi by Self-Play with a General Reinforcement Learning Algorithm.
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning Mastering Chess and Shogi by Self-Play with a General Reinforcement Learning Algorithm
Reference 45
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:14.676179Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation def38d47-ab18-456d-8563-61ab31747f66 · outbound
This paper cites Mastering the game of go without human knowledge.
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning Mastering the game of go without human knowledge
Reference 46
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:15.490754Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e49a1add-e3fc-4072-9728-f90a8444246c · outbound
This paper cites Self-playing adversarial language game enhances llm reasoning.
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning Self-playing adversarial language game enhances llm reasoning
Reference 47
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:15.479356Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 587296c3-cfe3-49ca-8001-53afc87b5fdc · outbound
This paper cites Scalable Reinforcement Post-Training Beyond Static Human Prompts: Evolving Alignment via Asymmetric Self-Play.
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning Scalable Reinforcement Post-Training Beyond Static Human Prompts: Evolving Alignment via Asymmetric Self-Play
Reference 48
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:14.687140Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3f7a9601-fa4a-477f-94ce-b72c0b3f0ad5 · outbound
This paper cites Large Language Models are Superpositions of All Characters: Attaining Arbitrary Role-play via Self-Alignment.
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning Large Language Models are Superpositions of All Characters: Attaining Arbitrary Role-play via Self-Alignment
Reference 49
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:14.691014Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 523096d3-8559-4589-8215-367a6c681402 · outbound
This paper cites Self-Play Preference Optimization for Language Model Alignment.
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning Self-Play Preference Optimization for Language Model Alignment
Reference 50
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:14.695026Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 68a38343-2479-4304-9cb9-667ff43ea9f8 · outbound
This paper cites Justice or Prejudice? Quantifying Biases in LLM-as-a-Judge.
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning Justice or Prejudice? Quantifying Biases in LLM-as-a-Judge
Reference 51
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:14.698960Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 363c2bc3-6819-426d-ad6e-5e376d9c5d98 · outbound
This paper cites Back to Basics: Revisiting REINFORCE Style Optimization for Learning from Human Feedback in LLMs.
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning Back to Basics: Revisiting REINFORCE Style Optimization for Learning from Human Feedback in LLMs
Reference 52
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:14.702907Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b017651f-4cc6-4ed3-bad1-c3d8be3080c5 · outbound
This paper cites DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models.
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models
Reference 53
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:14.706747Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 47dbf16d-0a09-4396-9816-f17e01c1f0f4 · outbound
This paper cites Measuring Mathematical Problem Solving With the MATH Dataset.
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning Measuring Mathematical Problem Solving With the MATH Dataset
Reference 54
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:14.710535Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6bc964d7-207f-4dbf-babb-3dc0fd28d14e · outbound
This paper cites Qwen2.5-math-7b, 2024.
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning Qwen2.5-math-7b, 2024
Reference 55
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:15.468330Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 1c590def-d60e-478d-9be4-2ce55403d821 · outbound
This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems
Reference 56
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:14.717750Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fe913151-b115-4f67-a1a4-4f9ece4fe7df · outbound
This paper cites OlympiadBench: A Challenging Benchmark for Promoting AGI with Olympiad-Level Bilingual Multimodal Scientific Problems.
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning OlympiadBench: A Challenging Benchmark for Promoting AGI with Olympiad-Level Bilingual Multimodal Scientific Problems
Reference 57
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:14.721523Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8016ad59-934f-4767-9b6c-82862739b37b · outbound
This paper cites Omni-MATH: A Universal Olympiad Level Mathematic Benchmark For Large Language Models.
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning Omni-MATH: A Universal Olympiad Level Mathematic Benchmark For Large Language Models
Reference 58
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:14.725398Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f3b4ea95-52ea-4912-8ff1-901514054820 · outbound
This paper cites Note: For each question, you will be given a reference incorrect last step.
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning Note: For each question, you will be given a reference incorrect last step
Reference 62
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:15.423442Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6bd5e618-e267-4f57-aae1-f049e5c14b2b · outbound
This paper cites At the end of the response, output \\boxed{{Correct}} or \\boxed{{Incorrect}} to represent the correctness of theLast Step.
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning At the end of the response, output \\boxed{{Correct}} or \\boxed{{Incorrect}} to represent the correctness of theLast Step
Reference 65
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:15.390785Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8538f9b0-462b-4ed8-83a6-e40eed9d9f8b · outbound
This paper cites If the Draft Critique includes this analysis, you can directly summarize from it.
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning If the Draft Critique includes this analysis, you can directly summarize from it
Reference 66
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:15.379384Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 37bb3787-2a1a-40a7-88fc-da73680c846a · outbound
This paper cites You should write a new version of brief critique here.
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning You should write a new version of brief critique here
Reference 67
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:15.368837Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 53131bf5-e9cd-4903-a610-04691b79be61 · outbound
This paper cites Please draw a conclusion about the correctness of the Last Step.
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning Please draw a conclusion about the correctness of the Last Step
Reference 68
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:15.357381Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 31d32af9-ab56-49a3-813d-f9cff886c7f9 · outbound
This paper cites the critique.
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning the critique
Reference 69
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:15.346433Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation bc56fce3-dcb1-4c2e-a818-b110ffd114db · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 70
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:15.334974Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation bd740ae5-ee52-47df-9226-cf956d234b14 · outbound
This paper cites Instead, in the Critique, you start with an analysis of the Last Step.
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning Instead, in the Critique, you start with an analysis of the Last Step
Reference 71
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:15.323484Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 340cf9aa-4dc5-4041-bbd2-66e65078d28f · outbound
This paper cites Y ou only need to focus on the correctness of the Last Step.
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning Y ou only need to focus on the correctness of the Last Step
Reference 72
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:15.312478Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation abdcb106-5899-4b5b-99e2-b66576ea4bda · outbound
This paper cites Clearly explain the solving process in the last step.
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning Clearly explain the solving process in the last step
Reference 73
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:15.457002Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e1c3e9be-5bd2-4dd4-8aea-8b3ff0618aaa · outbound
This paper cites Predefined Error Types.
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning Predefined Error Types
Reference 74
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:15.445709Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 63eaa358-2ed3-4195-8007-0df80ecc3b84 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 75
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:15.434535Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c17ea9ab-5827-4b49-9985-6adc1f3e8fe3 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 76
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:15.300833Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 950be891-8172-4be9-b83b-1a8be41985c5 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 77
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:15.412224Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c351eec6-d67b-4299-8ee4-b40abf1eabee · outbound
This paper cites You should write a brief critique here.
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning You should write a brief critique here
Reference 78
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:15.401947Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e47bb238-85ec-44f9-9cce-35007ee680ad · outbound
This paper cites At the end of the response, output <Answer>Correct</Answer> or <Answer>Incorrect</Answer> to represent the correctness of the Last Step.
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning At the end of the response, output <Answer>Correct</Answer> or <Answer>Incorrect</Answer> to represent the correctness of the Last Step
Reference 79
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T06:04:15.289595Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Pith citing papers
Observation 8f069e31-eeec-4285-8eab-5a9ed739cc23 · inbound
Game Theory Meets Large Language Models: A Systematic Survey with Taxonomy and New Frontiers cites this paper.
Game Theory Meets Large Language Models: A Systematic Survey with Taxonomy and New Frontiers SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning
Reference 177
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:50:33.285830Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation baa57ae7-86c2-4a8e-90df-38e7964957d1 · inbound
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models cites this paper.
Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:03.410838Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a60935ee-dde6-4400-8c29-27d6730082b3 · inbound
Confidence Is All You Need: Few-Shot RL Fine-Tuning of Language Models cites this paper.
Confidence Is All You Need: Few-Shot RL Fine-Tuning of Language Models SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:24:24.520322Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 449b5695-ac43-4588-9625-8b28fde75fd8 · inbound
RefCritic: Training Long Chain-of-Thought Critic Models with Refinement Feedback cites this paper.
RefCritic: Training Long Chain-of-Thought Critic Models with Refinement Feedback SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:47:30.674164Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6a359f50-1ac9-471b-9300-3a38ec70366e · inbound
CogDual: Enhancing Dual Cognition of LLMs via Reinforcement Learning with Implicit Rule-Based Rewards cites this paper.
CogDual: Enhancing Dual Cognition of LLMs via Reinforcement Learning with Implicit Rule-Based Rewards SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:02:26.869430Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation adff3f02-7490-446b-9e66-2fd40970239c · inbound
A Survey of Self-Evolving Agents: What, When, How, and Where to Evolve on the Path to Artificial Super Intelligence cites this paper.
A Survey of Self-Evolving Agents: What, When, How, and Where to Evolve on the Path to Artificial Super Intelligence SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning
Reference 185
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T22:23:14.992423Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c95307ca-c6ad-4781-96d8-a1e6fefae90c · inbound
SCALER:Synthetic Scalable Adaptive Learning Environment for Reasoning cites this paper.
SCALER:Synthetic Scalable Adaptive Learning Environment for Reasoning SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T16:28:05.750232Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b8b22f47-daa5-455e-80bb-bc43f4b79248 · inbound
Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text cites this paper.
Bootstrapping Post-training Signals for Open-ended Tasks via Rubric-based Self-play on Pre-training Text SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T13:21:18.201366Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a0bca19f-eea2-4e01-97e0-3a4d26c32514 · inbound
G-Zero: Self-Play for Open-Ended Generation from Zero Data cites this paper.
G-Zero: Self-Play for Open-Ended Generation from Zero Data SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T07:11:24.388622Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 63701c8b-1f32-45b6-84b9-d8b8cb3173f4 · inbound
ReCrit: Transition-Aware Reinforcement Learning for Scientific Critic Reasoning cites this paper.
ReCrit: Transition-Aware Reinforcement Learning for Scientific Critic Reasoning SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T22:53:49.190678Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 72136545-3aff-48b4-82af-61d346e61e27 · inbound
Pseudo-Formalization for Automatic Proof Verification cites this paper.
Pseudo-Formalization for Automatic Proof Verification SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T06:29:42.216570Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 33f4a043-fb6c-4b9f-bbc3-3c9edc09d1b8 · inbound
Pseudo-Formalization for Automatic Proof Verification cites this paper.
Pseudo-Formalization for Automatic Proof Verification SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T17:24:57.676445Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 84fa483e-fc08-4289-b1c0-d2a7ebe9195a · inbound
Exploiting Verification-Generation Gap: Test-Time Reinforcement Learning with Confidence-Conditioned Verification cites this paper.
Exploiting Verification-Generation Gap: Test-Time Reinforcement Learning with Confidence-Conditioned Verification SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T02:26:27.244722Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.