Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

AI Alignment in Medical Imaging: Unveiling Hidden Biases Through Counterfactual Analysis

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 13 of 13 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2504.19621.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.19621 v2

Coverage vector

measured 13 of 13 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:36.923357Z

measured 14 of 14 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-26T21:10:51.682435Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T00:29:16.131399Z

Reference resolution

13 of 13 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy4
unresolved7
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 916a07c7-8d41-4c43-88f6-2ad17ed56881 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AI Alignment in Medical Imaging: Unveiling Hidden Biases Through Counterfactual Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:37.159341Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 58981fa3-52ce-4c77-b261-3ab6bef92b3e · outbound

This paper cites Same setting is applied to Chexpert and MIMIC-CXR dataset.

AI Alignment in Medical Imaging: Unveiling Hidden Biases Through Counterfactual Analysis Same setting is applied to Chexpert and MIMIC-CXR dataset

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:37.065670Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 1159476a-c91c-42f7-99fe-61f0f0da8c09 · outbound

This paper cites Hence, the claim follows by Lemma D.2.

AI Alignment in Medical Imaging: Unveiling Hidden Biases Through Counterfactual Analysis Hence, the claim follows by Lemma D.2

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:37.099168Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 7d4fa6e6-aca1-4441-a445-63c4be3976d4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AI Alignment in Medical Imaging: Unveiling Hidden Biases Through Counterfactual Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:37.144408Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 3e1bb008-2fdc-451e-b234-8cc6f56fedfa · outbound

This paper cites For a review on this notion and its properties we refer the reader to , e.g., Pearl [2009], Peters et al.

AI Alignment in Medical Imaging: Unveiling Hidden Biases Through Counterfactual Analysis For a review on this notion and its properties we refer the reader to , e.g., Pearl [2009], Peters et al

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:37.114597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 32db0cd2-8dea-40e6-952c-3894b2dfca5c · outbound

This paper cites male”, and55.5% patients labeled as “female.

AI Alignment in Medical Imaging: Unveiling Hidden Biases Through Counterfactual Analysis male”, and55.5% patients labeled as “female

Reference 9

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:37.082043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 60e1d6d0-4912-4e7f-bfeb-ca487af5cb0f · outbound

This paper cites pleural effusion.

AI Alignment in Medical Imaging: Unveiling Hidden Biases Through Counterfactual Analysis pleural effusion

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:37.017948Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 414d7ff2-118a-4749-a1c6-fa76f0755329 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AI Alignment in Medical Imaging: Unveiling Hidden Biases Through Counterfactual Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:37.033687Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation dedf3efe-762d-40f6-80d2-34831972247b · outbound

This paper cites Densely Connected Convolutional Networks.

AI Alignment in Medical Imaging: Unveiling Hidden Biases Through Counterfactual Analysis Densely Connected Convolutional Networks

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:36.873699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0d4e3c60-abc0-4e95-b5fc-d47f7e36c84e · outbound

This paper cites Improved Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models.

AI Alignment in Medical Imaging: Unveiling Hidden Biases Through Counterfactual Analysis Improved Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:36.884028Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 01a2217a-5427-47c0-841b-291c28f77bd8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AI Alignment in Medical Imaging: Unveiling Hidden Biases Through Counterfactual Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 2015

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:37.049349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation c07aca8a-1c47-408a-ac46-ed0befd40231 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AI Alignment in Medical Imaging: Unveiling Hidden Biases Through Counterfactual Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:37.129288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation d80ccc14-ca63-4313-9d6c-b927658796f4 · outbound

This paper cites Results on Counterfactual Invariance.

AI Alignment in Medical Imaging: Unveiling Hidden Biases Through Counterfactual Analysis Results on Counterfactual Invariance

Reference 2915

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T05:52:37.000413Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 485866d7-18e3-4f90-80e6-83195dd3fb53 · inbound

Scaling Generative Foundation Models for Chest Radiography with Rectified Flow Transformers cites this paper.

Scaling Generative Foundation Models for Chest Radiography with Rectified Flow Transformers AI Alignment in Medical Imaging: Unveiling Hidden Biases Through Counterfactual Analysis

Reference 24

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-30T01:18:50.793244Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.