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Approximate Quantum Fourier Transform in Logarithmic Depth on a Line

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arxiv 2504.20832 v1 pith:S23GLASC submitted 2025-04-29 quant-ph

classification quant-ph
keywords depthlogarithmicconnectivitylinequbitsaqftall-to-allapproximate
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

The approximate quantum Fourier transform (AQFT) on $n$ qubits can be implemented in logarithmic depth using $8n$ qubits with all-to-all connectivity, as shown in [Hales, PhD Thesis Berkeley, 2002]. However, realizing the required all-to-all connectivity can be challenging in practice. In this work, we use dynamic circuits, i.e., mid-circuit measurements and feed-forward operations, to implement the AQFT in logarithmic depth using only $4n$ qubits arranged on a line with nearest-neighbor connectivity. Furthermore, for states with a specific structure, the number of qubits can be further reduced to $2n$ while keeping the logarithmic depth and line connectivity. As part of our construction, we introduce a new implementation of an adder with logarithmic depth on a line, which allows us to improve the AQFT construction of Hales.

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  1. Mitigating errors in state preparation and measurement with noncomputational states

    quant-ph 2025-06 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Using extra transmon levels to measure state-preparation error lets a noise-learning protocol separate state-preparation, gate, and measurement errors, including for mid-circuit measurements.

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