Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Detecting Manipulated Contents Using Knowledge-Grounded Inference

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 50 of 50 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.21165.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.21165 v1

Coverage vector

measured 50 of 50 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T05:18:45.677289Z

measured 50 of 50 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

50 of 50 outbound references displayed

verified exact4
verified fuzzy0
unresolved45
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation a7e91113-af08-4c14-910b-3027c346f37a · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Detecting Manipulated Contents Using Knowledge-Grounded Inference online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:18:44.530512Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5bb5ed31-1a88-4b24-af89-c4da818f8270 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Detecting Manipulated Contents Using Knowledge-Grounded Inference write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:18:44.626227Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6bb90ecc-d56a-42d9-8d91-a96e4a7e1f48 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Detecting Manipulated Contents Using Knowledge-Grounded Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:18:46.185260Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 7e5882ab-cdf7-42da-b44b-c18ad75cc87c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Detecting Manipulated Contents Using Knowledge-Grounded Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:18:47.920411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 7b95b2b7-8598-4953-a4fe-6e7fb38a6bac · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Detecting Manipulated Contents Using Knowledge-Grounded Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:18:44.830854Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e11ed2e4-cb76-4183-8485-f85ad6654a23 · outbound

This paper cites Reducing hallucination in structured outputs via Retrieval-Augmented Generation.

Detecting Manipulated Contents Using Knowledge-Grounded Inference Reducing hallucination in structured outputs via Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:18:44.835874Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b4108e83-b547-4b7e-8f12-41247543f7da · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Detecting Manipulated Contents Using Knowledge-Grounded Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:18:47.906037Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 696031f3-56d1-498d-9029-4abb5477194f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Detecting Manipulated Contents Using Knowledge-Grounded Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:18:47.893508Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 539782bc-a180-4223-8488-1aaf7f8f0e6a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Detecting Manipulated Contents Using Knowledge-Grounded Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:18:44.849517Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fbce190b-5090-4834-a792-f18b7acdcd00 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Detecting Manipulated Contents Using Knowledge-Grounded Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:18:47.822981Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 42f24e79-bb66-4973-8333-67a00520db12 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Detecting Manipulated Contents Using Knowledge-Grounded Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:18:47.658960Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation c3c488f4-999c-4278-9833-c9bb411d6b31 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Detecting Manipulated Contents Using Knowledge-Grounded Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:18:47.643498Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation def3ab20-15d8-464f-8de0-7687d24fc9e0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Detecting Manipulated Contents Using Knowledge-Grounded Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:18:44.866095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 824a836c-5403-4b75-be16-85276ed73414 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Detecting Manipulated Contents Using Knowledge-Grounded Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-16T05:18:45.772830Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation ea671337-e14e-4d28-808d-85f1752139a2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Detecting Manipulated Contents Using Knowledge-Grounded Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:18:44.873134Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d85c923d-5850-439b-9067-1d7d5578cf73 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Detecting Manipulated Contents Using Knowledge-Grounded Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:18:47.628545Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 1e897883-2a89-42e1-b373-9b3ad78f2994 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Detecting Manipulated Contents Using Knowledge-Grounded Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:18:47.370339Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 050d9762-4778-45d8-a8a5-c38ec3420682 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Few-Shot Fact-Checking via Perplexity.

Detecting Manipulated Contents Using Knowledge-Grounded Inference Towards Few-Shot Fact-Checking via Perplexity

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:18:44.883410Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b3f28765-b0c4-4920-8a7d-161147545d6d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Detecting Manipulated Contents Using Knowledge-Grounded Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:18:47.355818Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation faa36629-5bfd-4e09-8b65-56d014863140 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Detecting Manipulated Contents Using Knowledge-Grounded Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:18:44.893839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b4eabb93-296f-4b90-a079-768a1388b3ea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Detecting Manipulated Contents Using Knowledge-Grounded Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-16T05:18:45.749628Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 95080d2d-5872-4b9a-bb8b-d0aec801d4fa · outbound

This paper cites A Comprehensive Overview of Large Language Models.

Detecting Manipulated Contents Using Knowledge-Grounded Inference A Comprehensive Overview of Large Language Models

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:18:44.939612Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b4eb3e79-b25b-4e79-837c-bacb70ff2a6b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Detecting Manipulated Contents Using Knowledge-Grounded Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:18:47.334715Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 9a8b0b18-beed-4c3e-9be7-54280e6c6763 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Detecting Manipulated Contents Using Knowledge-Grounded Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-16T05:18:45.732070Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation ea25684e-009b-41df-8ef7-3110e9345214 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Detecting Manipulated Contents Using Knowledge-Grounded Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:18:47.320368Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation e6d49224-b906-496c-bbee-a5501c5fe9b0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Detecting Manipulated Contents Using Knowledge-Grounded Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:18:47.308470Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 86958de8-81b7-4e79-804d-bfec9dd37c95 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Detecting Manipulated Contents Using Knowledge-Grounded Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:18:45.172688Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2df76f7c-5f52-43cc-9fe5-27c7a7aacbe4 · outbound

This paper cites DeClarE: Debunking Fake News and False Claims using Evidence-Aware Deep Learning.

Detecting Manipulated Contents Using Knowledge-Grounded Inference DeClarE: Debunking Fake News and False Claims using Evidence-Aware Deep Learning

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:18:45.177057Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c19b8de0-ca23-4408-bffd-0e3994df2e2e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Detecting Manipulated Contents Using Knowledge-Grounded Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:18:47.258971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 71bd978e-6154-4d05-a6a7-e6bb118ce082 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Detecting Manipulated Contents Using Knowledge-Grounded Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:18:47.107316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 7b989ffb-58a6-43ca-b511-25a182433a35 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Detecting Manipulated Contents Using Knowledge-Grounded Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:18:47.092167Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 53ff33cd-9c2c-41db-8da1-daf5bc4217a6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Detecting Manipulated Contents Using Knowledge-Grounded Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:18:47.079217Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 2ba7db8f-5248-44a2-9d0e-6ccc888bcaf6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Detecting Manipulated Contents Using Knowledge-Grounded Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:18:47.031497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation c5381641-af3f-42f0-9fab-1d29b90c2e36 · outbound

This paper cites Retrieval Augmentation Reduces Hallucination in Conversation.

Detecting Manipulated Contents Using Knowledge-Grounded Inference Retrieval Augmentation Reduces Hallucination in Conversation

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:18:45.205949Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0f4b989a-5560-4ba5-944b-2b144ffca5a7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Detecting Manipulated Contents Using Knowledge-Grounded Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:18:46.923507Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 270dfd90-04d8-4be0-b727-6b262ca41494 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Detecting Manipulated Contents Using Knowledge-Grounded Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:18:46.910404Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 90ec2a6b-eb66-46f0-b5b6-1a81cc5b903d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Detecting Manipulated Contents Using Knowledge-Grounded Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:18:46.898903Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 6e834e9b-cd95-4691-b1af-8ab6b099e050 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Detecting Manipulated Contents Using Knowledge-Grounded Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:18:46.816784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 3ac60fd2-8ed7-4faf-968c-c5554791e8e6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Detecting Manipulated Contents Using Knowledge-Grounded Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:18:46.644390Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 3dfeceb4-fe67-45c8-ad40-ebda669956b1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Detecting Manipulated Contents Using Knowledge-Grounded Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:18:45.235079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3d0d708f-b6f9-433f-a30d-a57d677d26e3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Detecting Manipulated Contents Using Knowledge-Grounded Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:18:46.627696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation f3960ac1-ded1-44c5-a920-fc7d3154bd3c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Detecting Manipulated Contents Using Knowledge-Grounded Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:18:46.613282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 7e204e3d-60e9-4409-b02d-c6c05871b4ba · outbound

This paper cites Explainable Claim Verification via Knowledge-Grounded Reasoning with Large Language Models.

Detecting Manipulated Contents Using Knowledge-Grounded Inference Explainable Claim Verification via Knowledge-Grounded Reasoning with Large Language Models

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:18:45.246954Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0b84bc01-01c7-4e2c-abad-f158fc0a8cc7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Detecting Manipulated Contents Using Knowledge-Grounded Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:18:45.298771Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0465cf56-f519-494a-a3f8-0702910e488a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Detecting Manipulated Contents Using Knowledge-Grounded Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:18:46.468007Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation f6b14385-83ba-44a6-a019-9a542f270f70 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Detecting Manipulated Contents Using Knowledge-Grounded Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:18:46.341115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 37ad51b2-c5d5-482b-8ce2-3bc2b1abd054 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Detecting Manipulated Contents Using Knowledge-Grounded Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:18:46.326468Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 6d628a76-6970-49b5-887d-c57b568676fb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Detecting Manipulated Contents Using Knowledge-Grounded Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:18:46.309659Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 0ce9c81f-0157-49bb-8cca-81a55af921d8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Detecting Manipulated Contents Using Knowledge-Grounded Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:18:46.293178Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation ece9e639-9a3b-496f-8cb4-b9ad37d56d6d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Detecting Manipulated Contents Using Knowledge-Grounded Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:18:45.872327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.