A survey of agent interoperability protocols: Model Context Protocol (MCP), Agent Communication Protocol (ACP), Agent-to-Agent Protocol (A2A), and Agent Network Protocol (ANP) | Paper Citation Record

Observation 89be738b-4906-424b-949d-32b218d9bd86 · inbound

A Novel Zero-Trust Identity Framework for Agentic AI: Decentralized Authentication and Fine-Grained Access Control cites this paper.

A Novel Zero-Trust Identity Framework for Agentic AI: Decentralized Authentication and Fine-Grained Access Control A survey of agent interoperability protocols: Model Context Protocol (MCP), Agent Communication Protocol (ACP), Agent-to-Agent Protocol (A2A), and Agent Network Protocol (ANP)

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:20:59.660459Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4b8ebd49-6e43-451c-827b-0c79a149ed0f · inbound

Towards Humanoid Robot Autonomy: A Dynamic Architecture Integrating Continuous thought Machines (CTM) and Model Context Protocol (MCP) cites this paper.

Towards Humanoid Robot Autonomy: A Dynamic Architecture Integrating Continuous thought Machines (CTM) and Model Context Protocol (MCP) A survey of agent interoperability protocols: Model Context Protocol (MCP), Agent Communication Protocol (ACP), Agent-to-Agent Protocol (A2A), and Agent Network Protocol (ANP)

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:19:13.418986Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 83fe1c82-89a6-4411-935f-658849e6fa0b · inbound

Position: Collaborative Agentic AI Needs Interoperability Across Ecosystems cites this paper.

Position: Collaborative Agentic AI Needs Interoperability Across Ecosystems A survey of agent interoperability protocols: Model Context Protocol (MCP), Agent Communication Protocol (ACP), Agent-to-Agent Protocol (A2A), and Agent Network Protocol (ANP)

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:20:48.538933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6bb76559-d76f-4c58-b6ee-449703447d25 · inbound

From Large AI Models to Agentic AI: A Tutorial on Future Intelligent Communications cites this paper.

From Large AI Models to Agentic AI: A Tutorial on Future Intelligent Communications A survey of agent interoperability protocols: Model Context Protocol (MCP), Agent Communication Protocol (ACP), Agent-to-Agent Protocol (A2A), and Agent Network Protocol (ANP)

Reference 104

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:13:54.414202Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5afcc301-28d0-4c0b-a69b-ca8fdb8acd15 · inbound

Why do AI agents communicate in human language? cites this paper.

Why do AI agents communicate in human language? A survey of agent interoperability protocols: Model Context Protocol (MCP), Agent Communication Protocol (ACP), Agent-to-Agent Protocol (A2A), and Agent Network Protocol (ANP)

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:21:48.551819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8888b506-9c6e-4569-bb1b-e1f604fda046 · inbound

We Should Identify and Mitigate Third-Party Safety Risks in MCP-Powered Agent Systems cites this paper.

We Should Identify and Mitigate Third-Party Safety Risks in MCP-Powered Agent Systems A survey of agent interoperability protocols: Model Context Protocol (MCP), Agent Communication Protocol (ACP), Agent-to-Agent Protocol (A2A), and Agent Network Protocol (ANP)

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:32:36.501355Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9d0776f1-8656-4da3-b88c-b322adc7ea00 · inbound

Enhancing Clinical Decision Support and EHR Insights through LLMs and the Model Context Protocol: An Open-Source MCP-FHIR Framework cites this paper.

Enhancing Clinical Decision Support and EHR Insights through LLMs and the Model Context Protocol: An Open-Source MCP-FHIR Framework A survey of agent interoperability protocols: Model Context Protocol (MCP), Agent Communication Protocol (ACP), Agent-to-Agent Protocol (A2A), and Agent Network Protocol (ANP)

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:11:43.176228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a30a7f77-ab37-46de-b648-6cce7cada8c3 · inbound

Software Engineering for Large Language Models: Research Status, Challenges and the Road Ahead cites this paper.

Software Engineering for Large Language Models: Research Status, Challenges and the Road Ahead A survey of agent interoperability protocols: Model Context Protocol (MCP), Agent Communication Protocol (ACP), Agent-to-Agent Protocol (A2A), and Agent Network Protocol (ANP)

Reference 71

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:36:28.040845Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2574a20e-7b2b-4f39-ba1a-36352df1466d · inbound

Bridging AI and Software Security: A Comparative Vulnerability Assessment of LLM Agent Deployment Paradigms cites this paper.

Bridging AI and Software Security: A Comparative Vulnerability Assessment of LLM Agent Deployment Paradigms A survey of agent interoperability protocols: Model Context Protocol (MCP), Agent Communication Protocol (ACP), Agent-to-Agent Protocol (A2A), and Agent Network Protocol (ANP)

Reference 54

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:12:24.913965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3ca510f2-21b0-421e-82c6-4d2d5fb3f731 · inbound

The Trust Fabric: Decentralized Interoperability and Economic Coordination for the Agentic Web cites this paper.

The Trust Fabric: Decentralized Interoperability and Economic Coordination for the Agentic Web A survey of agent interoperability protocols: Model Context Protocol (MCP), Agent Communication Protocol (ACP), Agent-to-Agent Protocol (A2A), and Agent Network Protocol (ANP)

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:29.463287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e1825b14-ac54-49f1-84ca-e2b925b908e8 · inbound

ToolRegistry: A Protocol-Agnostic Tool Management Library for Function-Calling LLMs cites this paper.

ToolRegistry: A Protocol-Agnostic Tool Management Library for Function-Calling LLMs A survey of agent interoperability protocols: Model Context Protocol (MCP), Agent Communication Protocol (ACP), Agent-to-Agent Protocol (A2A), and Agent Network Protocol (ANP)

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:12:40.151159Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7e51b79d-4aa7-4a3a-a3b7-5b84cf46e789 · inbound

From Multi-Agent Systems and the Semantic Web to Agentic AI: A Unified Narrative of the Web of Agents cites this paper.

From Multi-Agent Systems and the Semantic Web to Agentic AI: A Unified Narrative of the Web of Agents A survey of agent interoperability protocols: Model Context Protocol (MCP), Agent Communication Protocol (ACP), Agent-to-Agent Protocol (A2A), and Agent Network Protocol (ANP)

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:35:28.449383Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e8b65981-d2a0-40a9-a2bc-67f33058d2fe · inbound

A Survey of Context Engineering for Large Language Models cites this paper.

A Survey of Context Engineering for Large Language Models A survey of agent interoperability protocols: Model Context Protocol (MCP), Agent Communication Protocol (ACP), Agent-to-Agent Protocol (A2A), and Agent Network Protocol (ANP)

Reference 257

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T20:58:45.413056Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation d8f79073-e8a4-46f6-9226-86c8ab627055 · inbound

Towards Multi-Agent Economies: Enhancing the A2A Protocol with Ledger-Anchored Identities and x402 Micropayments for AI Agents cites this paper.

Towards Multi-Agent Economies: Enhancing the A2A Protocol with Ledger-Anchored Identities and x402 Micropayments for AI Agents A survey of agent interoperability protocols: Model Context Protocol (MCP), Agent Communication Protocol (ACP), Agent-to-Agent Protocol (A2A), and Agent Network Protocol (ANP)

Reference 5

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T02:06:58.451890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation b18ee1ad-ade1-4de7-9a35-9c273f8af5dc · inbound

Unified Tool Integration for LLMs: A Protocol-Agnostic Approach to Function Calling cites this paper.

Unified Tool Integration for LLMs: A Protocol-Agnostic Approach to Function Calling A survey of agent interoperability protocols: Model Context Protocol (MCP), Agent Communication Protocol (ACP), Agent-to-Agent Protocol (A2A), and Agent Network Protocol (ANP)

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T04:51:00.443262Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 38feb842-b9ae-4c35-8e55-946ca84cc549 · inbound

SDEC: Semantic Deep Embedded Clustering cites this paper.

SDEC: Semantic Deep Embedded Clustering A survey of agent interoperability protocols: Model Context Protocol (MCP), Agent Communication Protocol (ACP), Agent-to-Agent Protocol (A2A), and Agent Network Protocol (ANP)

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T19:29:17.085940Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3e7f54fc-9199-4ee3-b613-ffd97112e587 · inbound

Secure Multi-LLM Agentic AI and Agentification for Edge General Intelligence by Zero-Trust: A Survey cites this paper.

Secure Multi-LLM Agentic AI and Agentification for Edge General Intelligence by Zero-Trust: A Survey A survey of agent interoperability protocols: Model Context Protocol (MCP), Agent Communication Protocol (ACP), Agent-to-Agent Protocol (A2A), and Agent Network Protocol (ANP)

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:26:33.508877Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d7ef9b4f-69b8-48ba-9944-e45377984e00 · inbound

Internet 3.0: Architecture for a Web-of-Agents with it's Algorithm for Ranking Agents cites this paper.

Internet 3.0: Architecture for a Web-of-Agents with it's Algorithm for Ranking Agents A survey of agent interoperability protocols: Model Context Protocol (MCP), Agent Communication Protocol (ACP), Agent-to-Agent Protocol (A2A), and Agent Network Protocol (ANP)

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:51:33.413722Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 56a6a251-c652-4d78-9380-833ff399e558 · inbound

Rethinking Query Optimization for Multi-Agent Systems [Vision] cites this paper.

Rethinking Query Optimization for Multi-Agent Systems [Vision] A survey of agent interoperability protocols: Model Context Protocol (MCP), Agent Communication Protocol (ACP), Agent-to-Agent Protocol (A2A), and Agent Network Protocol (ANP)

Reference 110

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T17:21:35.749095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ba014ef7-b929-44ab-bc6e-e67936c011b3 · inbound

{\mu}ACP: A Formal Calculus for Expressive, Resource-Constrained Agent Communication cites this paper.

{\mu}ACP: A Formal Calculus for Expressive, Resource-Constrained Agent Communication A survey of agent interoperability protocols: Model Context Protocol (MCP), Agent Communication Protocol (ACP), Agent-to-Agent Protocol (A2A), and Agent Network Protocol (ANP)

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:11:24.300585Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b83d0875-4c38-4697-ab13-0de3fa439c16 · inbound

Verifiable Manifest Signing and Transparency Enforcement for Secure MCP-Based LLM Pipelines cites this paper.

Verifiable Manifest Signing and Transparency Enforcement for Secure MCP-Based LLM Pipelines A survey of agent interoperability protocols: Model Context Protocol (MCP), Agent Communication Protocol (ACP), Agent-to-Agent Protocol (A2A), and Agent Network Protocol (ANP)

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T06:18:03.802328Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0c358d1d-cf08-4ee2-b821-b0682fec6e69 · inbound

Security Threat Modeling for Emerging AI-Agent Protocols: A Comparative Analysis of MCP, A2A, Agora, and ANP cites this paper.

Security Threat Modeling for Emerging AI-Agent Protocols: A Comparative Analysis of MCP, A2A, Agora, and ANP A survey of agent interoperability protocols: Model Context Protocol (MCP), Agent Communication Protocol (ACP), Agent-to-Agent Protocol (A2A), and Agent Network Protocol (ANP)

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T05:07:20.695751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation cc92794b-06c4-4ff1-9bdc-912312f61f0f · inbound

Real Faults in Model Context Protocol (MCP) Software: a Comprehensive Taxonomy cites this paper.

Real Faults in Model Context Protocol (MCP) Software: a Comprehensive Taxonomy A survey of agent interoperability protocols: Model Context Protocol (MCP), Agent Communication Protocol (ACP), Agent-to-Agent Protocol (A2A), and Agent Network Protocol (ANP)

Reference 56

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T05:55:44.583050Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e01cd201-faa5-4894-953d-e167454526c2 · inbound

Security Considerations for Multi-agent Systems cites this paper.

Security Considerations for Multi-agent Systems A survey of agent interoperability protocols: Model Context Protocol (MCP), Agent Communication Protocol (ACP), Agent-to-Agent Protocol (A2A), and Agent Network Protocol (ANP)

Reference 120

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T14:15:55.953773Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 648e7342-34fc-4fe8-b665-e1871a2d7dd1 · inbound

Empirical Comparison of Agent Communication Protocols for Task Orchestration cites this paper.

Empirical Comparison of Agent Communication Protocols for Task Orchestration A survey of agent interoperability protocols: Model Context Protocol (MCP), Agent Communication Protocol (ACP), Agent-to-Agent Protocol (A2A), and Agent Network Protocol (ANP)

Reference 27

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T01:28:26.970417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 35c2d107-d03a-4e5a-9424-ab226fb178eb · inbound

Empirical Comparison of Agent Communication Protocols for Task Orchestration cites this paper.

Empirical Comparison of Agent Communication Protocols for Task Orchestration A survey of agent interoperability protocols: Model Context Protocol (MCP), Agent Communication Protocol (ACP), Agent-to-Agent Protocol (A2A), and Agent Network Protocol (ANP)

Reference 28

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T01:28:26.721819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 43bcd556-dd95-498e-8f5a-8afae25b7a1c · inbound

Combating Data Laundering in LLM Training cites this paper.

Combating Data Laundering in LLM Training A survey of agent interoperability protocols: Model Context Protocol (MCP), Agent Communication Protocol (ACP), Agent-to-Agent Protocol (A2A), and Agent Network Protocol (ANP)

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T14:08:35.474488Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d1f617fa-f6b7-4730-92bd-e13963270dbb · inbound

From Component Manipulation to System Compromise: Understanding and Detecting Malicious MCP Servers cites this paper.

From Component Manipulation to System Compromise: Understanding and Detecting Malicious MCP Servers A survey of agent interoperability protocols: Model Context Protocol (MCP), Agent Communication Protocol (ACP), Agent-to-Agent Protocol (A2A), and Agent Network Protocol (ANP)

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T10:44:07.939641Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 73204418-9710-4853-b570-f344ce6869ff · inbound

A Formal Security Framework for MCP-Based AI Agents: Threat Taxonomy, Verification Models, and Defense Mechanisms cites this paper.

A Formal Security Framework for MCP-Based AI Agents: Threat Taxonomy, Verification Models, and Defense Mechanisms A survey of agent interoperability protocols: Model Context Protocol (MCP), Agent Communication Protocol (ACP), Agent-to-Agent Protocol (A2A), and Agent Network Protocol (ANP)

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T22:40:50.264697Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation caeae808-792a-424c-accf-6e6ce4e108a1 · inbound

Externalization in LLM Agents: A Unified Review of Memory, Skills, Protocols and Harness Engineering cites this paper.

Externalization in LLM Agents: A Unified Review of Memory, Skills, Protocols and Harness Engineering A survey of agent interoperability protocols: Model Context Protocol (MCP), Agent Communication Protocol (ACP), Agent-to-Agent Protocol (A2A), and Agent Network Protocol (ANP)

Reference 37

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T06:21:00.358926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation eea4bbda-3507-4916-80ad-fec9d44bf4c3 · inbound

Externalization in LLM Agents: A Unified Review of Memory, Skills, Protocols and Harness Engineering cites this paper.

Externalization in LLM Agents: A Unified Review of Memory, Skills, Protocols and Harness Engineering A survey of agent interoperability protocols: Model Context Protocol (MCP), Agent Communication Protocol (ACP), Agent-to-Agent Protocol (A2A), and Agent Network Protocol (ANP)

Reference 38

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T17:40:39.806913Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 086d3caf-9f36-41b3-ae1a-de66c526d9a0 · inbound

MPAC: A Multi-Principal Agent Coordination Protocol for Interoperable Multi-Agent Collaboration cites this paper.

MPAC: A Multi-Principal Agent Coordination Protocol for Interoperable Multi-Agent Collaboration A survey of agent interoperability protocols: Model Context Protocol (MCP), Agent Communication Protocol (ACP), Agent-to-Agent Protocol (A2A), and Agent Network Protocol (ANP)

Reference 4

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T06:25:59.028599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation b1d7c723-fa27-417c-8ed9-da719c8c4f70 · inbound

A Residual-Shell-Based Lower Bound for Ollivier-Ricci Curvature cites this paper.

A Residual-Shell-Based Lower Bound for Ollivier-Ricci Curvature A survey of agent interoperability protocols: Model Context Protocol (MCP), Agent Communication Protocol (ACP), Agent-to-Agent Protocol (A2A), and Agent Network Protocol (ANP)

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T21:29:20.176236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c030ddb8-89fc-46d5-8a12-198d10e13b80 · inbound

Modality-Native Routing in Agent-to-Agent Networks: A Multimodal A2A Protocol Extension cites this paper.

Modality-Native Routing in Agent-to-Agent Networks: A Multimodal A2A Protocol Extension A survey of agent interoperability protocols: Model Context Protocol (MCP), Agent Communication Protocol (ACP), Agent-to-Agent Protocol (A2A), and Agent Network Protocol (ANP)

Reference 4

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T09:46:03.499056Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation af185fe9-a285-4417-ab0c-f2a445a54469 · inbound

CADMAS-CTX: Contextual Capability Calibration for Multi-Agent Delegation cites this paper.

CADMAS-CTX: Contextual Capability Calibration for Multi-Agent Delegation A survey of agent interoperability protocols: Model Context Protocol (MCP), Agent Communication Protocol (ACP), Agent-to-Agent Protocol (A2A), and Agent Network Protocol (ANP)

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T05:36:02.129306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 9183537e-e58f-452e-8789-a42153d0fee1 · inbound

From Skills to Talent: Organising Heterogeneous Agents as a Real-World Company cites this paper.

From Skills to Talent: Organising Heterogeneous Agents as a Real-World Company A survey of agent interoperability protocols: Model Context Protocol (MCP), Agent Communication Protocol (ACP), Agent-to-Agent Protocol (A2A), and Agent Network Protocol (ANP)

Reference 31

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T19:21:09.425519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 75cba6f7-0037-44ec-9df5-a55075a04f4d · inbound

GRAIL: A Deep-Granularity Hybrid Resonance Framework for Real-Time Agent Discovery via SLM-Enhanced Indexing cites this paper.

GRAIL: A Deep-Granularity Hybrid Resonance Framework for Real-Time Agent Discovery via SLM-Enhanced Indexing A survey of agent interoperability protocols: Model Context Protocol (MCP), Agent Communication Protocol (ACP), Agent-to-Agent Protocol (A2A), and Agent Network Protocol (ANP)

Reference 10

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-09T06:25:40.469823Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 6f2c8ee6-fd34-4bf2-a5d3-5f248d0db8ed · inbound

A Prompt-Aware Structuring Framework for Reliable Reuse of AI-Generated Content in the Agentic Web cites this paper.

A Prompt-Aware Structuring Framework for Reliable Reuse of AI-Generated Content in the Agentic Web A survey of agent interoperability protocols: Model Context Protocol (MCP), Agent Communication Protocol (ACP), Agent-to-Agent Protocol (A2A), and Agent Network Protocol (ANP)

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T05:16:23.605156Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 37acde36-2635-49c4-a170-d2fd382ef1af · inbound

Beyond Individual Intelligence: Surveying Collaboration, Failure Attribution, and Self-Evolution in LLM-based Multi-Agent Systems cites this paper.

Beyond Individual Intelligence: Surveying Collaboration, Failure Attribution, and Self-Evolution in LLM-based Multi-Agent Systems A survey of agent interoperability protocols: Model Context Protocol (MCP), Agent Communication Protocol (ACP), Agent-to-Agent Protocol (A2A), and Agent Network Protocol (ANP)

Reference 240

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T03:08:57.864609Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 4082b53c-014c-4c7f-816b-c34e061a2e4e · inbound

Beyond Individual Intelligence: Surveying Collaboration, Failure Attribution, and Self-Evolution in LLM-based Multi-Agent Systems cites this paper.

Beyond Individual Intelligence: Surveying Collaboration, Failure Attribution, and Self-Evolution in LLM-based Multi-Agent Systems A survey of agent interoperability protocols: Model Context Protocol (MCP), Agent Communication Protocol (ACP), Agent-to-Agent Protocol (A2A), and Agent Network Protocol (ANP)

Reference 241

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T16:52:39.916523Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 790fc4e2-1db5-4b42-b97b-0135fd142642 · inbound

HarnessAPI: A Skill-First Framework for Unified Streaming APIs and MCP Tools cites this paper.

HarnessAPI: A Skill-First Framework for Unified Streaming APIs and MCP Tools A survey of agent interoperability protocols: Model Context Protocol (MCP), Agent Communication Protocol (ACP), Agent-to-Agent Protocol (A2A), and Agent Network Protocol (ANP)

Reference 7

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T05:24:38.255447Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation e872ecc7-15a3-47b4-bc70-f63e23774a69 · inbound

Behind EvoMap: Characterizing a Self-Evolving Agent-to-Agent Collaboration Network cites this paper.

Behind EvoMap: Characterizing a Self-Evolving Agent-to-Agent Collaboration Network A survey of agent interoperability protocols: Model Context Protocol (MCP), Agent Communication Protocol (ACP), Agent-to-Agent Protocol (A2A), and Agent Network Protocol (ANP)

Reference 9

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T22:04:00.830166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 9dc495ac-8ebb-485f-8645-3f5b515a7772 · inbound

DeltaMCP: Incremental Regeneration via Spec-Aware Transformation for MCP servers cites this paper.

DeltaMCP: Incremental Regeneration via Spec-Aware Transformation for MCP servers A survey of agent interoperability protocols: Model Context Protocol (MCP), Agent Communication Protocol (ACP), Agent-to-Agent Protocol (A2A), and Agent Network Protocol (ANP)

Reference 9

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T11:13:21.003716Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation f63d393c-b2ad-417c-b165-543b8829770d · inbound

Dissociative Identity: Language Model Agents Lack Grounding for Reputation Mechanisms cites this paper.

Dissociative Identity: Language Model Agents Lack Grounding for Reputation Mechanisms A survey of agent interoperability protocols: Model Context Protocol (MCP), Agent Communication Protocol (ACP), Agent-to-Agent Protocol (A2A), and Agent Network Protocol (ANP)

Reference 44

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T00:32:53.088808Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation d2218362-f4ae-49d5-b651-705ac789c397 · inbound

Model-Native Computing Architecture: Envisioning Future System Architecture Through the Lens of Computer Architecture cites this paper.

Model-Native Computing Architecture: Envisioning Future System Architecture Through the Lens of Computer Architecture A survey of agent interoperability protocols: Model Context Protocol (MCP), Agent Communication Protocol (ACP), Agent-to-Agent Protocol (A2A), and Agent Network Protocol (ANP)

Reference 44

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T19:36:09.373588Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation f6f3a07d-4547-4d6a-9fce-0c83e28d7130 · inbound

Overlaying Governance: A Compositional Authorization Framework for Delegation and Scope in Agentic AI cites this paper.

Overlaying Governance: A Compositional Authorization Framework for Delegation and Scope in Agentic AI A survey of agent interoperability protocols: Model Context Protocol (MCP), Agent Communication Protocol (ACP), Agent-to-Agent Protocol (A2A), and Agent Network Protocol (ANP)

Reference 10

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T03:26:29.045521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation a93473b3-afb1-4968-8ad3-ea820ed90418 · inbound

LAP: An Agent-to-Instrument Protocol for Autonomous Science cites this paper.

LAP: An Agent-to-Instrument Protocol for Autonomous Science A survey of agent interoperability protocols: Model Context Protocol (MCP), Agent Communication Protocol (ACP), Agent-to-Agent Protocol (A2A), and Agent Network Protocol (ANP)

Reference 11

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T03:36:30.108654Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 8c0901f4-04bd-43c4-afe5-778a781464b0 · inbound

From Privacy to Workflow Integrity: Communication-Graph Metadata in Autonomous Agent Interoperability cites this paper.

From Privacy to Workflow Integrity: Communication-Graph Metadata in Autonomous Agent Interoperability A survey of agent interoperability protocols: Model Context Protocol (MCP), Agent Communication Protocol (ACP), Agent-to-Agent Protocol (A2A), and Agent Network Protocol (ANP)

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T19:07:17.555771Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 97000672-814c-439e-8d21-1ef5cdadffc6 · inbound

A Technical Taxonomy of LLM Agent Communication Protocols cites this paper.

A Technical Taxonomy of LLM Agent Communication Protocols A survey of agent interoperability protocols: Model Context Protocol (MCP), Agent Communication Protocol (ACP), Agent-to-Agent Protocol (A2A), and Agent Network Protocol (ANP)

Reference 25

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T03:09:28.773848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation be7e7328-e155-447e-b7cd-49dde7e357aa · inbound

Mesh Inference: A Formal Model of Collective Inference Without a Center cites this paper.

Mesh Inference: A Formal Model of Collective Inference Without a Center A survey of agent interoperability protocols: Model Context Protocol (MCP), Agent Communication Protocol (ACP), Agent-to-Agent Protocol (A2A), and Agent Network Protocol (ANP)

Reference 34

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T03:19:31.072624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 20ff0509-78b0-4180-8f3e-6b6f65339305 · inbound

Data Facts: A Metadata Schema for Structured Data Exchange in the NANDini Multi-Agent Ecosystem cites this paper.

Data Facts: A Metadata Schema for Structured Data Exchange in the NANDini Multi-Agent Ecosystem A survey of agent interoperability protocols: Model Context Protocol (MCP), Agent Communication Protocol (ACP), Agent-to-Agent Protocol (A2A), and Agent Network Protocol (ANP)

Reference 7

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T15:09:55.386148Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 1c3a7892-f055-409b-9033-4b3e2f272826 · inbound

Clarus: Coordinating Autonomous Research Agents toward Web-Scale Scientific Collaboration cites this paper.

Clarus: Coordinating Autonomous Research Agents toward Web-Scale Scientific Collaboration A survey of agent interoperability protocols: Model Context Protocol (MCP), Agent Communication Protocol (ACP), Agent-to-Agent Protocol (A2A), and Agent Network Protocol (ANP)

Reference 2

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T07:14:22.142806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation a0002d9a-0786-4872-b083-82ea3031cef4 · inbound

Governance Gaps in Agent Interoperability Protocols: What MCP, A2A, and ACP Cannot Express cites this paper.

Governance Gaps in Agent Interoperability Protocols: What MCP, A2A, and ACP Cannot Express A survey of agent interoperability protocols: Model Context Protocol (MCP), Agent Communication Protocol (ACP), Agent-to-Agent Protocol (A2A), and Agent Network Protocol (ANP)

Reference 18

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T11:55:43.536624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 878f8b69-c560-4b48-b984-67937eb26efe · inbound

Agentic IoT: Architectures, Applications, and Challenges Toward the Internet of Agents cites this paper.

Agentic IoT: Architectures, Applications, and Challenges Toward the Internet of Agents A survey of agent interoperability protocols: Model Context Protocol (MCP), Agent Communication Protocol (ACP), Agent-to-Agent Protocol (A2A), and Agent Network Protocol (ANP)

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-11T20:52:18.868711Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a504f972-ca26-4603-8952-347081f25965 · inbound

Faithful, Not Corrective: Message-Format Effects in Multi-Hop Agent Relays Are Tier-Dependent cites this paper.

Faithful, Not Corrective: Message-Format Effects in Multi-Hop Agent Relays Are Tier-Dependent A survey of agent interoperability protocols: Model Context Protocol (MCP), Agent Communication Protocol (ACP), Agent-to-Agent Protocol (A2A), and Agent Network Protocol (ANP)

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T18:00:19.323220Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 27fbe883-1670-441b-9056-d91a57dd9c42 · inbound

The Path to Self-Evolving Clinical Systems: Scaling Medical Agents from Assistance to Autonomy cites this paper.

The Path to Self-Evolving Clinical Systems: Scaling Medical Agents from Assistance to Autonomy A survey of agent interoperability protocols: Model Context Protocol (MCP), Agent Communication Protocol (ACP), Agent-to-Agent Protocol (A2A), and Agent Network Protocol (ANP)

Reference 53

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T06:30:16.612345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 04b523c3-e6e3-4ede-a245-466358285510 · inbound

Networked Intelligence: Active Shared Context Graphs for Human-AI Team Science cites this paper.

Networked Intelligence: Active Shared Context Graphs for Human-AI Team Science A survey of agent interoperability protocols: Model Context Protocol (MCP), Agent Communication Protocol (ACP), Agent-to-Agent Protocol (A2A), and Agent Network Protocol (ANP)

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T05:55:21.899542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c612931e-fc8d-47b4-a16a-3ad1530fa153 · inbound

AI Agent Communications in AI-Native 6G Network: Status, Challenges and Opportunities cites this paper.

AI Agent Communications in AI-Native 6G Network: Status, Challenges and Opportunities A survey of agent interoperability protocols: Model Context Protocol (MCP), Agent Communication Protocol (ACP), Agent-to-Agent Protocol (A2A), and Agent Network Protocol (ANP)

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T15:57:26.295235Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 404f697b-92d0-4de0-b52d-1a7e8ccdcda6 · inbound

AI Tool Discovery at Scale: All You Need is DNS cites this paper.

AI Tool Discovery at Scale: All You Need is DNS A survey of agent interoperability protocols: Model Context Protocol (MCP), Agent Communication Protocol (ACP), Agent-to-Agent Protocol (A2A), and Agent Network Protocol (ANP)

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T15:59:05.270203Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0f5ac053-9f9d-4e43-b4f2-62f43889da4c · inbound

Securing Agentic AI: From Per-Action Checks to Trajectory Assurance cites this paper.

Securing Agentic AI: From Per-Action Checks to Trajectory Assurance A survey of agent interoperability protocols: Model Context Protocol (MCP), Agent Communication Protocol (ACP), Agent-to-Agent Protocol (A2A), and Agent Network Protocol (ANP)

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:12:23.867036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 97dc4026-0f13-4230-8df2-7c83899ae8b1 · inbound

Blockchain Empowered Trustworthy Agent Networks: Foundations, Taxonomy, and Future Directions cites this paper.

Blockchain Empowered Trustworthy Agent Networks: Foundations, Taxonomy, and Future Directions A survey of agent interoperability protocols: Model Context Protocol (MCP), Agent Communication Protocol (ACP), Agent-to-Agent Protocol (A2A), and Agent Network Protocol (ANP)

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:27:07.825257Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Coverage vector

Reference resolution

Outbound references

Pith citing papers