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MindOmni: Unleashing Reasoning Generation in Vision Language Models with RGPO

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arxiv 2505.13031 v2 pith:R5UDKTPT submitted 2025-05-19 cs.AI

MindOmni: Unleashing Reasoning Generation in Vision Language Models with RGPO

classification cs.AI
keywords reasoninggenerationmindomnilanguagemultimodalinstructionmodelmodels
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Recent text-to-image systems face limitations in handling multimodal inputs and complex reasoning tasks. We introduce MindOmni, a unified multimodal large language model that addresses these challenges by incorporating reasoning generation through reinforcement learning. MindOmni leverages a three-phase training strategy: i) design of a unified vision language model with a decoder-only diffusion module, ii) supervised fine-tuning with Chain-of-Thought (CoT) instruction data, and iii) our proposed Reasoning Generation Policy Optimization (RGPO) algorithm, utilizing multimodal feedback to effectively guide policy updates. Experimental results demonstrate that MindOmni outperforms existing models, achieving impressive performance on both understanding and generation benchmarks, meanwhile showcasing advanced fine-grained reasoning generation capabilities, especially with mathematical reasoning instruction. All codes will be made public at https://github.com/TencentARC/MindOmni

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Forward citations

Cited by 7 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Demystifying Video Reasoning

    cs.CV 2026-03 conditional novelty 7.0

    Video diffusion models perform reasoning primarily along denoising steps via multi-path exploration and convergence (Chain-of-Steps), not sequential frames, with emergent memory, self-correction, and layer specialization.

  2. SpatialEdit: Benchmarking Fine-Grained Image Spatial Editing

    cs.CV 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    SpatialEdit provides a benchmark, large synthetic dataset, and baseline model for precise object and camera spatial manipulations in images, with the model beating priors on spatial editing.

  3. Demystifying Video Reasoning

    cs.CV 2026-03 conditional novelty 6.0

    Video diffusion models reason along the denoising trajectory (Chain-of-Steps), not primarily across frames, and this mechanism can be nudged by ensembling latent trajectories.

  4. UniCanvas: A Diffusion-base Unified Model for Text-in-Image Joint Generation

    cs.CV 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    UniCanvas introduces a diffusion-based approach for unified multimodal generation by embedding text as visual patterns within images on a shared canvas.

  5. RCoT-Seg: Reinforced Chain-of-Thought for Video Reasoning and Segmentation

    cs.CV 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    RCoT-Seg uses GRPO-reinforced keyframe selection from a CoT-start corpus followed by SAM2 mask propagation to improve video object segmentation under implicit temporal instructions over prior MLLM sampling methods.

  6. JoyAI-Image: Awaking Spatial Intelligence in Unified Multimodal Understanding and Generation

    cs.GR 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    JoyAI-Image unifies visual understanding, generation, and editing in one model and claims stronger spatial intelligence through bidirectional perception-generation loops.

  7. JoyAI-Image: Awaking Spatial Intelligence in Unified Multimodal Understanding and Generation

    cs.GR 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    JoyAI-Image unifies visual understanding and generation via an MLLM-MMDiT architecture with spatial training signals to reach competitive benchmark performance and stronger spatial intelligence.