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arxiv: 2505.13237 · v3 · pith:GJMAZEHJ · submitted 2025-05-19 · eess.AS · cs.CL· cs.SD

SAKURA: On the Multi-hop Reasoning of Large Audio-Language Models Based on Speech and Audio Information

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classification eess.AS cs.CLcs.SD
keywords reasoningspeechaudiolalmsmulti-hopinformationlargemodels
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Large audio-language models (LALMs) extend the large language models with multimodal understanding in speech, audio, etc. While their performances on speech and audio-processing tasks are extensively studied, their reasoning abilities remain underexplored. Particularly, their multi-hop reasoning, the ability to recall and integrate multiple facts, lacks systematic evaluation. Existing benchmarks focus on general speech and audio-processing tasks, conversational abilities, and fairness but overlook this aspect. To bridge this gap, we introduce SAKURA, a benchmark assessing LALMs' multi-hop reasoning based on speech and audio information. Results show that LALMs struggle to integrate speech/audio representations for multi-hop reasoning, even when they extract the relevant information correctly, highlighting a fundamental challenge in multimodal reasoning. Our findings expose a critical limitation in LALMs, offering insights and resources for future research.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. From Sounds to Scenes: A Benchmark for Evaluating Context-Aware Auditory Scene Understanding in Large Audio Language Models

    cs.SD 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Introduces CASU benchmark with four tasks to evaluate context-aware auditory scene understanding in LALMs via semi-synthetic audio compositions of speech, events, and environments.

  2. Escaping the Procrustean Bed: Groupwise Orthogonal Connectors for Audio-Language Models

    cs.SD 2026-07 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    ORCA splits Q-Former queries into orthogonally constrained groups, reversing directional collapse and speaker-indistinguishability in audio-LLM connectors and gaining 26.4 points on SAKURA multi-hop reasoning.

  3. A Survey of Large Audio Language Models: Generalization, Trustworthiness, and Outlook

    cs.SD 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    A survey of Large Audio Language Models that establishes a taxonomy of trustworthiness vulnerabilities and proposes a Defense-in-Depth roadmap for audio intelligence.

  4. A Survey of Audio Reasoning in Multimodal Foundation Models

    eess.AS 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 2.0

    A survey that provides a unified formulation of audio reasoning and reviews advances across Audio-to-Text, Audio-to-Speech, Audio-Visual, and Agentic paradigms while discussing challenges and future directions.