Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:56:29.985902Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 43 of 43 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.20564.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:56:29.985902Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:56:25.830154Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
43 of 43 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
Observation 11c1482e-737f-49a5-b229-e89af5940eed · outbound
The NaijaVoices Dataset: Cultivating Large-Scale, High-Quality, Culturally-Rich Speech Data for African Languages While notable progress has been made in speech processing, African languages – including our focus languages, Igbo, Hausa, and Yoruba – have largely been left behind [ 7, 8]
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 3d6feb57-e0c6-4767-b7e1-11026b590d00 · outbound
The NaijaVoices Dataset: Cultivating Large-Scale, High-Quality, Culturally-Rich Speech Data for African Languages The NaijaVoices Dataset: Cultivating Large-Scale, High-Quality, Culturally-Rich Speech Data for African Languages
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9af524c3-5de4-4e79-9692-67bc1d436ff8 · outbound
The NaijaVoices Dataset: Cultivating Large-Scale, High-Quality, Culturally-Rich Speech Data for African Languages It features a wide range of speech patterns influenced by age, education levels, accents, and speaking styles – from broken to formal speech, ethnic and dialectal influences
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 8ed4b76b-fcba-4576-a741-80f39a82d5fa · outbound
The NaijaVoices Dataset: Cultivating Large-Scale, High-Quality, Culturally-Rich Speech Data for African Languages Concretely, we finetune three selected ASR models on our dataset and evaluate them on both our test set (NV Test) and the FLEURS test set [20]
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 203c6a02-ac4b-4ebf-bff6-8e7b517a217f · outbound
The NaijaVoices Dataset: Cultivating Large-Scale, High-Quality, Culturally-Rich Speech Data for African Languages Built on the principles of ‘data farming’, our approach fosters a symbiotic relationship with language communities
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 5db42c02-a711-4017-bd61-39da9762e4ee · outbound
The NaijaVoices Dataset: Cultivating Large-Scale, High-Quality, Culturally-Rich Speech Data for African Languages Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation bb12c951-1bbc-4dd9-9b29-8f898acf4929 · outbound
The NaijaVoices Dataset: Cultivating Large-Scale, High-Quality, Culturally-Rich Speech Data for African Languages Robust speech recognition via large-scale weak supervision,
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f421c7e7-1285-4a25-b393-dc14c5d0898b · outbound
The NaijaVoices Dataset: Cultivating Large-Scale, High-Quality, Culturally-Rich Speech Data for African Languages Scaling speech technology to 1,000+ languages,
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 83d1bb78-5b5f-407a-81cd-9c9a17bc186b · outbound
The NaijaVoices Dataset: Cultivating Large-Scale, High-Quality, Culturally-Rich Speech Data for African Languages The Data Provenance Initiative: A Large Scale Audit of Dataset Licensing & Attribution in AI
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 44c787d9-56e3-4010-9eee-db697332afbe · outbound
The NaijaVoices Dataset: Cultivating Large-Scale, High-Quality, Culturally-Rich Speech Data for African Languages IndicVoices: Towards building an inclusive multilingual speech dataset for Indian languages,
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation e1b1d2cb-26c7-4fae-b3ce-93280571f454 · outbound
The NaijaVoices Dataset: Cultivating Large-Scale, High-Quality, Culturally-Rich Speech Data for African Languages IndicV oices-R: Unlocking a massive multilingual multi- speaker speech corpus for scaling indian TTS,
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 89b175f2-8933-40e3-a822-0401697b2d10 · outbound
The NaijaVoices Dataset: Cultivating Large-Scale, High-Quality, Culturally-Rich Speech Data for African Languages BASE TTS: Lessons from building a billion-parameter Text-to-Speech model on 100K hours of data
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b8e8a9e4-8227-4f6c-a7af-ae01145eebfa · outbound
The NaijaVoices Dataset: Cultivating Large-Scale, High-Quality, Culturally-Rich Speech Data for African Languages Replication data for Igbo Natural Language Processing Tasks I,
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation bdfb1d8e-de7e-46a0-b35f-567ccf5dbe1a · outbound
The NaijaVoices Dataset: Cultivating Large-Scale, High-Quality, Culturally-Rich Speech Data for African Languages Multi- lingual self-supervised speech representations improve the speech recognition of low-resource African languages with codeswitching,
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 9830b3b2-4efb-4e9c-95c7-851e53957cb6 · outbound
The NaijaVoices Dataset: Cultivating Large-Scale, High-Quality, Culturally-Rich Speech Data for African Languages Masakhane -- Machine Translation For Africa
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a4114642-5a1d-424e-89c3-e0f5d75afd6b · outbound
The NaijaVoices Dataset: Cultivating Large-Scale, High-Quality, Culturally-Rich Speech Data for African Languages Partici- patory research for low-resourced machine translation: A case study in African languages,
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 4ad9046d-5454-4b94-961f-eb494a51f6a6 · outbound
The NaijaVoices Dataset: Cultivating Large-Scale, High-Quality, Culturally-Rich Speech Data for African Languages The state and fate of linguistic diversity and inclusion in the NLP world,
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation e8546569-57eb-4caa-8ebf-9c30d18b0c80 · outbound
The NaijaVoices Dataset: Cultivating Large-Scale, High-Quality, Culturally-Rich Speech Data for African Languages A few thousand trans- lations go a long way! Leveraging pre-trained models for African news translation,
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation cffa84ed-3bc5-4ca7-bc9d-1a9b04888149 · outbound
The NaijaVoices Dataset: Cultivating Large-Scale, High-Quality, Culturally-Rich Speech Data for African Languages Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f9a5659e-f323-45da-ad3a-76927b2cf504 · outbound
The NaijaVoices Dataset: Cultivating Large-Scale, High-Quality, Culturally-Rich Speech Data for African Languages GlobalPhone: A multi- lingual text & speech database in 20 languages,
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 99dd0dba-51ca-4205-97d5-99d22f6feba7 · outbound
The NaijaVoices Dataset: Cultivating Large-Scale, High-Quality, Culturally-Rich Speech Data for African Languages YFACC: A Yor`ub´a speech–image dataset for cross-lingual keyword localisation through visual grounding,
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 9c46c67d-597e-4272-8e55-8bb5173a78a1 · outbound
The NaijaVoices Dataset: Cultivating Large-Scale, High-Quality, Culturally-Rich Speech Data for African Languages \`{I}r\`{o}y\`{i}nSpeech: A multi-purpose Yor\`{u}b\'{a} Speech Corpus
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 305af219-7afc-4346-a0dd-8610269909f9 · outbound
The NaijaVoices Dataset: Cultivating Large-Scale, High-Quality, Culturally-Rich Speech Data for African Languages V oices Unheard: NLP resources and models for Yor`ub´a regional dialects,
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 0a70f040-138c-4672-aea9-90a2801964fa · outbound
The NaijaVoices Dataset: Cultivating Large-Scale, High-Quality, Culturally-Rich Speech Data for African Languages BibleTTS: a large, high-fidelity, multilingual, and uniquely African speech corpus,
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 3147b531-225a-4bb9-ace9-2a0d06c27f34 · outbound
The NaijaVoices Dataset: Cultivating Large-Scale, High-Quality, Culturally-Rich Speech Data for African Languages Common V oice: A massively-multilingual speech corpus,
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a7193215-c851-4cc5-ba8c-f30b9d110db3 · outbound
The NaijaVoices Dataset: Cultivating Large-Scale, High-Quality, Culturally-Rich Speech Data for African Languages FLEURS: Few-shot learning evaluation of universal representations of speech,
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation cc6f6625-dab4-47ea-9537-5f679ec36301 · outbound
The NaijaVoices Dataset: Cultivating Large-Scale, High-Quality, Culturally-Rich Speech Data for African Languages Quality at a glance: An audit of web-crawled multilingual datasets,
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 96873929-315a-446b-b9c0-09bbd1e25e6c · outbound
The NaijaVoices Dataset: Cultivating Large-Scale, High-Quality, Culturally-Rich Speech Data for African Languages Separating grains from the chaff: Using data filtering to improve multilingual translation for low-resourced African languages,
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 8bc08eac-f04b-4a3f-8b00-637b31757013 · outbound
The NaijaVoices Dataset: Cultivating Large-Scale, High-Quality, Culturally-Rich Speech Data for African Languages The FineWeb Datasets: Decanting the Web for the Finest Text Data at Scale
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation acc0dc36-868a-438c-abd2-87d3171859db · outbound
The NaijaVoices Dataset: Cultivating Large-Scale, High-Quality, Culturally-Rich Speech Data for African Languages JW300: A wide-coverage parallel corpus for low-resource languages,
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation b7d45a26-68e8-4323-a7b1-ff71d126d160 · outbound
The NaijaVoices Dataset: Cultivating Large-Scale, High-Quality, Culturally-Rich Speech Data for African Languages `Ir`oy`ınspeech: Yor`ub´a speech corpus,
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 26073f54-6068-493c-ac4a-fe7e5f0122ef · outbound
The NaijaVoices Dataset: Cultivating Large-Scale, High-Quality, Culturally-Rich Speech Data for African Languages Hausa speech corpus,
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation c7af0928-5d8e-4744-88fe-e08c336cb797 · outbound
The NaijaVoices Dataset: Cultivating Large-Scale, High-Quality, Culturally-Rich Speech Data for African Languages Kencorpus: A Kenyan language corpus of Swahili, Dholuo and Luhya for natural language processing tasks,
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 2598dc06-a744-406e-8ddd-f238606782fa · outbound
The NaijaVoices Dataset: Cultivating Large-Scale, High-Quality, Culturally-Rich Speech Data for African Languages LIII. On lines and planes of closest fit to systems of points in space,
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation cd5e4632-baf8-4fb5-b79a-656297daf12e · outbound
The NaijaVoices Dataset: Cultivating Large-Scale, High-Quality, Culturally-Rich Speech Data for African Languages Robust signal-to-noise ratio estima- tion based on waveform amplitude distribution analysis,
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 5cca4861-c392-4c9a-b371-1c33e94ae017 · outbound
The NaijaVoices Dataset: Cultivating Large-Scale, High-Quality, Culturally-Rich Speech Data for African Languages Audio quality feature,
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a364f504-22f4-479d-bc69-db6c22758a11 · outbound
The NaijaVoices Dataset: Cultivating Large-Scale, High-Quality, Culturally-Rich Speech Data for African Languages (n.d.) Evaluation
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 8f7bbb81-62db-4296-bed6-c80cd69f1d15 · outbound
The NaijaVoices Dataset: Cultivating Large-Scale, High-Quality, Culturally-Rich Speech Data for African Languages Unsupervised cross-lingual representation learning for speech recognition,
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 6dbcbbbd-4370-4a97-9aba-c82c3a6a2db4 · outbound
The NaijaVoices Dataset: Cultivating Large-Scale, High-Quality, Culturally-Rich Speech Data for African Languages Seamless: Multilingual Expressive and Streaming Speech Translation
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b289d64b-ca04-497b-936c-3f7973f29acd · outbound
The NaijaVoices Dataset: Cultivating Large-Scale, High-Quality, Culturally-Rich Speech Data for African Languages Small Data? No Problem! Ex- ploring the viability of pretrained multilingual language mod- els for low-resourced languages,
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation afc908dd-cfef-403e-8a61-5063e67c5c35 · outbound
The NaijaVoices Dataset: Cultivating Large-Scale, High-Quality, Culturally-Rich Speech Data for African Languages Data Collection and Quality Challenges in Deep Learning: A Data-Centric AI Perspective
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1adb9986-0c8f-4d73-b305-abffaafe2324 · outbound
The NaijaVoices Dataset: Cultivating Large-Scale, High-Quality, Culturally-Rich Speech Data for African Languages What makes a high-quality training dataset for large language mod- els: A practitioners’ perspective,
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 88dd9e44-4744-41c2-b976-6488a62e9e9c · outbound
The NaijaVoices Dataset: Cultivating Large-Scale, High-Quality, Culturally-Rich Speech Data for African Languages A Proposal to Study "Is High Quality Data All We Need?"
Reference 2022
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 3d6feb57-e0c6-4767-b7e1-11026b590d00 · inbound
The NaijaVoices Dataset: Cultivating Large-Scale, High-Quality, Culturally-Rich Speech Data for African Languages The NaijaVoices Dataset: Cultivating Large-Scale, High-Quality, Culturally-Rich Speech Data for African Languages
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6771a249-08d4-4e15-a0d4-0f90b1c86d08 · inbound
Toward Fair Speech Technologies: A Comprehensive Survey of Bias and Fairness in Speech AI The NaijaVoices Dataset: Cultivating Large-Scale, High-Quality, Culturally-Rich Speech Data for African Languages
Reference 166
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 983a31b4-e4ab-4f69-af0b-3058fad203f5 · inbound
Afrispeech Semantics: Evaluating Audio Semantic Reasoning in Spoken Language Models Across Domains and Accents The NaijaVoices Dataset: Cultivating Large-Scale, High-Quality, Culturally-Rich Speech Data for African Languages
Reference 207
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.