Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:49.832951Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 55 of 55 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.22085.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:49.832951Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T10:09:36.912553Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T07:29:38.373231Z
55 of 55 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 0ede2bde-50d0-4e6b-b914-b26768d3a5f4 · outbound
PADAM: Parallel averaged Adam reduces the error for stochastic optimization in scientific machine learning Adam with model exponential moving average is effective for nonconvex optimization
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ce1f34b2-c3bc-4452-a082-0e5e2cfea8f5 · outbound
PADAM: Parallel averaged Adam reduces the error for stochastic optimization in scientific machine learning General framework for online-to-nonconvex conversion: Schedule-free SGD is also effective for nonconvex optimization
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dbc51ba4-6467-4b70-b652-51e18dec4760 · outbound
PADAM: Parallel averaged Adam reduces the error for stochastic optimization in scientific machine learning Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation f655e2b0-de84-4ab0-aca7-6b406d49b244 · outbound
PADAM: Parallel averaged Adam reduces the error for stochastic optimization in scientific machine learning Learning Theory from First Principles
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 003918ea-9e35-4d1e-ac82-3ef4f2fff3e5 · outbound
PADAM: Parallel averaged Adam reduces the error for stochastic optimization in scientific machine learning Convergence and dynamical behavior of the Adam algorithm for nonconvex stochastic optimization
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 66f837b2-360b-4c7a-9b98-1a88ab5c6eb6 · outbound
PADAM: Parallel averaged Adam reduces the error for stochastic optimization in scientific machine learning Solving the Kolmogorov PDE by means of deep learning
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 603fecab-d84e-4768-8b14-0f59c951ab3d · outbound
PADAM: Parallel averaged Adam reduces the error for stochastic optimization in scientific machine learning An overview on deep learning-based approximation methods for partial differential equations
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation a9c69ac5-8cb3-460f-9215-91f249d6b530 · outbound
PADAM: Parallel averaged Adam reduces the error for stochastic optimization in scientific machine learning Solving high-dimensional optimal stopping problems using deep learning
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation fb6639ea-405b-44e7-a370-97f4dd87b3ba · outbound
PADAM: Parallel averaged Adam reduces the error for stochastic optimization in scientific machine learning Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 10695ec8-d505-4f1c-ab3c-475bc9ce6d2b · outbound
PADAM: Parallel averaged Adam reduces the error for stochastic optimization in scientific machine learning G., Suau Cuadros, X., and Webb, R
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 0cf9b7d8-f3cb-4c5b-b55e-232ad0c71007 · outbound
PADAM: Parallel averaged Adam reduces the error for stochastic optimization in scientific machine learning Scientific machine learning through physics-informed neural networks: where we are and what’s next
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation a8dddf37-23af-43f4-b8ac-005545f927e8 · outbound
PADAM: Parallel averaged Adam reduces the error for stochastic optimization in scientific machine learning The Road Less Scheduled
Reference 12
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Observation 51a48e79-e6d9-435a-9995-498bf0e27a9b · outbound
PADAM: Parallel averaged Adam reduces the error for stochastic optimization in scientific machine learning A Simple Convergence Proof of Adam and Adagrad
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation c3cb9ab0-2fc9-45ed-ad59-5f53b7904919 · outbound
PADAM: Parallel averaged Adam reduces the error for stochastic optimization in scientific machine learning General multilevel adaptations for stochastic approximation algorithms II: CLTs
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 7561269f-221b-42ab-b3e7-386f24565866 · outbound
PADAM: Parallel averaged Adam reduces the error for stochastic optimization in scientific machine learning Convergence rates for the Adam optimizer
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 48240a19-5a1f-4a6d-9ae4-a7e6e0a34b9d · outbound
PADAM: Parallel averaged Adam reduces the error for stochastic optimization in scientific machine learning On the existence of minimizers in shallow residual relu neural network optimization landscapes
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 87d7e869-f19e-427e-8c0a-7b832eba50bc · outbound
PADAM: Parallel averaged Adam reduces the error for stochastic optimization in scientific machine learning Averaged Adam accelerates stochastic optimization in the training of deep neural network approximations for partial differential equation and optimal control problems
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 080081b6-b3f0-4147-9f37-997a168118e0 · outbound
PADAM: Parallel averaged Adam reduces the error for stochastic optimization in scientific machine learning Central limit theorems for stochastic gradient descent with averaging for stable manifolds
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation e29d8abd-3823-40d6-97db-4159f880da90 · outbound
PADAM: Parallel averaged Adam reduces the error for stochastic optimization in scientific machine learning On the existence of optimal shallow feedforward networks with ReLU activation
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation a998fdc4-adee-4388-aae0-cab3df4962ea · outbound
PADAM: Parallel averaged Adam reduces the error for stochastic optimization in scientific machine learning General multilevel adaptations for stochastic approximation algorithms of Robbins-Monro and Polyak-Ruppert type.Numer
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 7765285a-e5f8-44e7-8862-38d86e513211 · outbound
PADAM: Parallel averaged Adam reduces the error for stochastic optimization in scientific machine learning Uniform convergence guarantees for the deep ritz method for nonlinear problems
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 2e25f9d3-d276-4245-8d69-89a207cbf049 · outbound
PADAM: Parallel averaged Adam reduces the error for stochastic optimization in scientific machine learning Deep learning-based numerical methods for high- dimensional parabolic partial differential equations and backward stochastic differential equations
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation dd51ade3-a143-42ee-869d-c433c46f5dce · outbound
PADAM: Parallel averaged Adam reduces the error for stochastic optimization in scientific machine learning Algorithms for solving high dimensional PDEs: from nonlinear Monte Carlo to machine learning
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation e4bdcae6-5852-49e7-afb1-ee27a3958610 · outbound
PADAM: Parallel averaged Adam reduces the error for stochastic optimization in scientific machine learning The deep Ritz method: a deep learning-based numerical algorithm for solving variational problems
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 91ddcca1-97a5-4f04-9fca-01d5749814f3 · outbound
PADAM: Parallel averaged Adam reduces the error for stochastic optimization in scientific machine learning Optimal non-asymptotic bound of the Ruppert-Polyak averaging without strong convexity
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 3df7c9c6-1abd-410a-bfde-b0a24629b2e4 · outbound
PADAM: Parallel averaged Adam reduces the error for stochastic optimization in scientific machine learning Blow up phenomena for gradient descent optimization methods in the training of artificial neural networks
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 40721e7e-24dd-4a0c-856e-320d5fdbda52 · outbound
PADAM: Parallel averaged Adam reduces the error for stochastic optimization in scientific machine learning Neural networks-based algorithms for stochastic control and PDEs in finance
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 911bee71-a7b2-49a9-87b7-2c8b01730968 · outbound
PADAM: Parallel averaged Adam reduces the error for stochastic optimization in scientific machine learning Stochastic weight averaging revisited
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 74dad194-4c96-4a2f-844e-990a800d4b01 · outbound
PADAM: Parallel averaged Adam reduces the error for stochastic optimization in scientific machine learning Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation dd6775d0-2b8e-4823-ac1a-76cdd95391a3 · outbound
PADAM: Parallel averaged Adam reduces the error for stochastic optimization in scientific machine learning Recent developments in machine learning methods for stochastic control and games
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation f24dec9c-4fdd-40dd-a4a8-135a1fe8edcd · outbound
PADAM: Parallel averaged Adam reduces the error for stochastic optimization in scientific machine learning Averaging Weights Leads to Wider Optima and Better Generalization
Reference 31
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Observation 8916bea2-64ea-48d1-b5c0-54fa55f3d09e · outbound
PADAM: Parallel averaged Adam reduces the error for stochastic optimization in scientific machine learning Mathematical Introduction to Deep Learning: Methods, Implementations, and Theory
Reference 32
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Observation e75e8d49-a8c5-49ac-91b3-de4e0cc451f8 · outbound
PADAM: Parallel averaged Adam reduces the error for stochastic optimization in scientific machine learning On the existence of global minima and convergence analyses for gradient descent methods in the training of deep neural networks
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 71cdcc58-6054-416f-b9c1-e954c0495dd4 · outbound
PADAM: Parallel averaged Adam reduces the error for stochastic optimization in scientific machine learning Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization
Reference 34
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Observation d50492e0-b898-4191-a8c6-b43068b2341c · outbound
PADAM: Parallel averaged Adam reduces the error for stochastic optimization in scientific machine learning SAD Neural Net- works: Divergent Gradient Flows and Asymptotic Optimality via o-minimal Structures
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 4b85d118-57fa-461d-80bd-5ab60eaed08c · outbound
PADAM: Parallel averaged Adam reduces the error for stochastic optimization in scientific machine learning Convergence of Adam Under Relaxed Assumptions
Reference 36
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Observation 8102fa5d-3cb1-4def-8a85-973b59d35ec3 · outbound
PADAM: Parallel averaged Adam reduces the error for stochastic optimization in scientific machine learning Understanding SGD with Exponential Moving Average: A Case Study in Linear Regression
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation e11fa63e-2b52-4fda-8849-89de09810771 · outbound
PADAM: Parallel averaged Adam reduces the error for stochastic optimization in scientific machine learning Summary of ChatGPT-Related Research and Perspective Towards the Future of Large Language Models
Reference 38
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Observation dd8c1174-40ba-4975-a786-50ceab7bdbc9 · outbound
PADAM: Parallel averaged Adam reduces the error for stochastic optimization in scientific machine learning Decoupled Weight Decay Regularization
Reference 39
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Observation ff0b6f8b-69f6-458d-8324-e607f2d38ff7 · outbound
PADAM: Parallel averaged Adam reduces the error for stochastic optimization in scientific machine learning Gradient Descent Maximizes the Margin of Homogeneous Neural Networks
Reference 40
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Observation f5a2318d-ef61-414c-80ee-bb1a7df5a500 · outbound
PADAM: Parallel averaged Adam reduces the error for stochastic optimization in scientific machine learning Stochastic Gradient Descent as Approximate Bayesian Inference
Reference 41
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Observation 5c447aaa-cef6-4293-a0f0-4205e3852af2 · outbound
PADAM: Parallel averaged Adam reduces the error for stochastic optimization in scientific machine learning Exponential moving average of weights in deep learning: Dynamics and benefits
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 394582bf-e2c6-4e71-8955-e6c29c87a6dd · outbound
PADAM: Parallel averaged Adam reduces the error for stochastic optimization in scientific machine learning Topological properties of the set of functions generated by neural networks of fixed size
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 0d60ffcf-2a5e-498c-96fa-3b4ddff012c6 · outbound
PADAM: Parallel averaged Adam reduces the error for stochastic optimization in scientific machine learning Continuous-time stochastic control and optimization with financial applications, vol
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 20f15452-6034-473a-ba11-f349d65d8dc8 · outbound
PADAM: Parallel averaged Adam reduces the error for stochastic optimization in scientific machine learning Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation dd5bac77-c224-42ca-91f4-df1fe0e02d0c · outbound
PADAM: Parallel averaged Adam reduces the error for stochastic optimization in scientific machine learning T., and Juditsky, A
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 821a4347-7511-40bb-aac1-0a49b15ef796 · outbound
PADAM: Parallel averaged Adam reduces the error for stochastic optimization in scientific machine learning Zero-Shot Text-to-Image Generation
Reference 47
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Observation 8de2a81c-251e-457e-ad7f-3f692c0d2f2d · outbound
PADAM: Parallel averaged Adam reduces the error for stochastic optimization in scientific machine learning On the Convergence of Adam and Beyond
Reference 48
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5ceea0a7-d7e6-42e1-83a8-f50dc56cd332 · outbound
PADAM: Parallel averaged Adam reduces the error for stochastic optimization in scientific machine learning High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Models
Reference 49
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Observation 08ca1edf-a5b2-41d6-998e-8c2c25e34313 · outbound
PADAM: Parallel averaged Adam reduces the error for stochastic optimization in scientific machine learning An overview of gradient descent optimization algorithms
Reference 50
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b7389969-55b8-4b52-9f5c-8df99e018d28 · outbound
PADAM: Parallel averaged Adam reduces the error for stochastic optimization in scientific machine learning Efficient estimations from a slowly convergent Robbins-Monro process.Cor- nell University Operations Research and Industrial Engineering, hdl.handle.net/1813/8664 (1988), 1–34
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 9ae9a0e3-f7c2-4cd3-a529-38c93cbaaf54 · outbound
PADAM: Parallel averaged Adam reduces the error for stochastic optimization in scientific machine learning Photorealistic Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Deep Language Understanding
Reference 52
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Observation 59a99ae4-2b76-4bb0-ad7f-ecea03b0c639 · outbound
PADAM: Parallel averaged Adam reduces the error for stochastic optimization in scientific machine learning Training trajectories, mini-batch losses and the curious role of the learning rate
Reference 53
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Observation 503a1d71-526c-4b3a-8797-e03a34ddf718 · outbound
PADAM: Parallel averaged Adam reduces the error for stochastic optimization in scientific machine learning On Margin Maximization in Linear and ReLU Networks
Reference 54
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Observation de806598-2911-43d2-bd22-b44927348aae · outbound
PADAM: Parallel averaged Adam reduces the error for stochastic optimization in scientific machine learning Deep learning with Elastic Averaging SGD
Reference 55
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation c4250ee0-78b1-45b3-8508-61ed43f75d3c · inbound
On the Provable Suboptimality of Momentum SGD in Nonstationary Stochastic Optimization PADAM: Parallel averaged Adam reduces the error for stochastic optimization in scientific machine learning
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b0941b4b-8e5c-49ff-ba18-6a59519f5548 · inbound
Central limit theorem for the averaged Adam optimizer PADAM: Parallel averaged Adam reduces the error for stochastic optimization in scientific machine learning
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.