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`Dark' Matter Effect as a Novel Solution to the KM3-230213A Puzzle

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arxiv 2505.22754 v2 pith:5LLWKROP submitted 2025-05-28 hep-ph astro-ph.HE

`Dark' Matter Effect as a Novel Solution to the KM3-230213A Puzzle

classification hep-ph astro-ph.HE
keywords darkeventeartheventsicecubeblazarfuturehigh-energy
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The recent KM3NeT observation of an ${\cal{O}}(100~{\rm PeV})$ event KM3-230213A is puzzling because IceCube with much larger effective area times exposure has not found any such events. We propose a novel solution to this conundrum in terms of dark matter (DM) scattering in the Earth's crust. We show that intermediate dark-sector particles that decay into muons are copiously produced when high-energy ($\sim100~\text{PeV}$) DM propagates through a sufficient amount of Earth overburden. The same interactions responsible for DM scattering in Earth also source the boosted DM flux from a high-luminosity blazar. We address the non-observation of similar events at IceCube via two examples of weakly coupled long-lived dark sector scenarios that satisfy all existing constraints. We calculate the corresponding dark sector cross sections, lifetimes and blazar luminosities required to yield one event at KM3NeT, and also predict the number of IceCube events for these parameters that can be tested very soon. Our proposed DM explanation of the event can also be distinguished from a neutrino-induced event in future high-energy neutrino flavor analyses, large-scale DM direct detection experiments, as well as at future colliders.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. The KM3NeT 220 PeV event: a neutrino messenger from the grand unification scale?

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.5

    The KM3NeT 220 PeV event is read as X o u ū decay of a flavored onium relic at m_X=4.4e8 GeV, with lifetime fixing a mediator near 10^16 GeV under a single Higgs insertion.

  2. The KM3NeT 220 PeV event: a neutrino messenger from the grand unification scale?

    hep-ph 2026-07 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    KM3-230213A is interpreted as X→νν̄ decay of a ~4.4×10^8 GeV flavored onium relic whose operator scale lands in the GUT/seesaw range of unified models.

  3. Ultra-High-Energy Tau Neutrinos as Probes of Lorentz Invariance

    hep-ph 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Ultra-high-energy tau neutrino detections at GRAND and POEMMA are projected to constrain Lorentz invariance violation parameters orders of magnitude more stringently than current lower-energy probes.

  4. Testing Heavy Dark Matter Decay as the Origin of KM3-230213A

    hep-ex 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    Assuming the KM3-230213A event comes from heavy dark matter decay, the preferred mass exceeds 100 PeV at 95% CL with lifetimes of 10^26-10^27 s, but these regions conflict with bounds from other neutrino telescopes an...