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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 70 of 70 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.23844.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.23844 v1

Coverage vector

measured 70 of 70 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:06.295584Z

measured 70 of 70 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

70 of 70 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy29
  • unresolved37
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f1578d50-e2d8-4351-a0f7-f5097e109591 · outbound

This paper cites Evolutionary optimization of model merging recipes.Nature Machine Intelligence, pages 1–10, 2025.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Evolutionary optimization of model merging recipes.Nature Machine Intelligence, pages 1–10, 2025

Reference 1

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:56.422431Z digest=sha256:3b9aec9c780c612641fa1065076790fbfd18be6eb2a6f302bdf82dbb353cec6e

Observation e2b4ece2-9003-4a42-9a85-32a8d8790ce6 · outbound

This paper cites Ensemble of averages: Improv- ing model selection and boosting performance in domain generalization.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 35:8265–8277, 2022.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Ensemble of averages: Improv- ing model selection and boosting performance in domain generalization.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 35:8265–8277, 2022

Reference 2

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:17.792206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:56.555840Z digest=sha256:c750970009253fcbaa97d326a09ad0ae6be2e38475fdf60cbf0f21916dcb17ed

Observation 08e1875d-3fe7-4091-92dc-0f633f600b80 · outbound

This paper cites Beyond the imitation game: Quantifying and extrapolating the capabilities of language models.Transactions on Machine Learning Research, 2023.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Beyond the imitation game: Quantifying and extrapolating the capabilities of language models.Transactions on Machine Learning Research, 2023

Reference 3

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:56.730191Z digest=sha256:5914b5483c14177fd4bbdb2198ffa428cd15f5a316c58b3aaf30098c16fc14b2

Observation 4bf9b854-4bb7-4a29-b1f1-b3508a0917a8 · outbound

This paper cites Pythia: A suite for analyzing large language models across training and scaling.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Pythia: A suite for analyzing large language models across training and scaling

Reference 4

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:56.864219Z digest=sha256:e490370d43c51c938296a1e3c07176e074b331d4ab12000212177a107467af85

Observation 3c35beef-cb74-4aa2-8e10-0e6c261f5d7e · outbound

This paper cites GPT-Neo: Large Scale Autoregressive Language Modeling with Mesh-Tensorflow, March 2021.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation GPT-Neo: Large Scale Autoregressive Language Modeling with Mesh-Tensorflow, March 2021

Reference 5

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:56.998560Z digest=sha256:0dcc6dbba935eef4a359820d1181acf4d05edbe7de59885ddc0e15ad325a6e0c

Observation b8b5c40a-9274-4dc7-bd8d-f03170c71195 · outbound

This paper cites Multipl- e: a scalable and polyglot approach to benchmarking neural code generation.IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, 2023.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Multipl- e: a scalable and polyglot approach to benchmarking neural code generation.IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, 2023

Reference 6

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:57.108926Z digest=sha256:6260ae8ebb8659f4ed9afe065e460cd8178e8add5d547a649ca983949be0bf91

Observation 5dcbbc6b-8e1a-4f92-a4dd-640a5cae4524 · outbound

This paper cites Meditron- 70b: Scaling medical pretraining for large language models, 2023.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Meditron- 70b: Scaling medical pretraining for large language models, 2023

Reference 7

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:57.308540Z digest=sha256:f1335b7723ca1d09cdbb5dd25eb0889171446a1281801db71345a39e6b62c9af

Observation bf753216-0e61-427c-9428-199457ffa8a7 · outbound

This paper cites Chinese-vicuna: A chinese instruction-following llama-based model.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Chinese-vicuna: A chinese instruction-following llama-based model

Reference 8

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:16.443819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:57.435120Z digest=sha256:145984d37feaa8390f48ced6c872e4672d55f8c7678e4668dcd1b375054be6d5

Observation fdab5838-4552-4155-bbfb-4d88a5ca2608 · outbound

This paper cites Med42 – evaluating fine-tuning strategies for medical llms: Full-parameter vs.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Med42 – evaluating fine-tuning strategies for medical llms: Full-parameter vs

Reference 9

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:57.568617Z digest=sha256:ddc10eb45c6a508f8e28dbdf0eb58da257463eefbb868d3b1748078be63c70c0

Observation bed2ea84-00f8-4eef-993e-d54e8829629b · outbound

This paper cites Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge

Reference 10

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:57.727544Z digest=sha256:9fca7ff3575ab33d336ef65e00cc6be7378b755cee4a1a0e0692cdbe586b6781

Observation 6c4cba97-8bf1-499e-be4c-bca65eac2190 · outbound

This paper cites Glam: Efficient scaling of language models with mixture-of-experts.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Glam: Efficient scaling of language models with mixture-of-experts

Reference 11

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:57.917599Z digest=sha256:dc367606673830f6ce9b1db5887f50f946feab87a0e8526d953268e2cfe5caf8

Observation 4e98753a-603a-4abd-8d15-a901f7bac1f3 · outbound

This paper cites Switch transformers: Scaling to trillion parameter models with simple and efficient sparsity.Journal of Machine Learning Research, 23(120):1–39, 2022.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Switch transformers: Scaling to trillion parameter models with simple and efficient sparsity.Journal of Machine Learning Research, 23(120):1–39, 2022

Reference 12

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:57.983013Z digest=sha256:7b150f5018b5160f8ad5b93d8c931ad5b0eb18d3951b59cba26faabd8a79315f

Observation e8d8b5a1-87fe-4385-9eaf-43fd883e4d28 · outbound

This paper cites A framework for few-shot language model evaluation, 12 2023.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation A framework for few-shot language model evaluation, 12 2023

Reference 13

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:58.106644Z digest=sha256:7754ac20bd41ad29fc0c6b747b3997016689df0a02be84f62b7ed9a02bff7c2c

Observation 788e244e-44cc-4b0f-acd0-286baae9d2e6 · outbound

This paper cites Koala: A dialogue model for academic research.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Koala: A dialogue model for academic research

Reference 14

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:58.251949Z digest=sha256:c84c87d85bb2a3b7fda31277d33b2214f9340c96d116e7d5307ce5d9f8533289

Observation 5866328c-3c01-4f1c-8b28-6a1751721f86 · outbound

This paper cites Openllama: An open reproduction of llama, May 2023.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Openllama: An open reproduction of llama, May 2023

Reference 15

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:58.361274Z digest=sha256:90f5f952d3262c542f5297d80574e7c07044110e271cebda5a63fb6493deb6d4

Observation ca392154-0900-4fe7-88ef-4e7ace0f4cb8 · outbound

This paper cites Arcee's MergeKit: A Toolkit for Merging Large Language Models.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Arcee's MergeKit: A Toolkit for Merging Large Language Models

Reference 16

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:58.537084Z digest=sha256:07f6bc13c7427e02511bdea362d571e88b38d7e49001bbffa05a672bf1b7bbad

Observation 0eec150c-0161-4c43-ac7a-32dec477a60e · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 17

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:58.783438Z digest=sha256:a23298a6fdab76505b77266b6ee9634960649889f9efbe4f1c2a72dd50b35098

Observation 0eb772e3-2ac6-41bd-8ce1-a0d6765b38ee · outbound

This paper cites Measuring massive multitask language understanding, 2021.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Measuring massive multitask language understanding, 2021

Reference 18

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:58.880826Z digest=sha256:fd4ba7cb01cece5f16be7db34c76bf3304f50f67e6b8de571c6fb41f398e4e58

Observation e2ea96e6-4ef4-4053-88f8-1c858d0b8d56 · outbound

This paper cites Distilling the knowledge in a neural network.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Distilling the knowledge in a neural network

Reference 19

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:58.976616Z digest=sha256:c6cdeb595ae85c373ca47112abb5c9b5ddb7bb60262fba6d4441287b4f60ed04

Observation 0f5499e0-e775-46c6-9550-6292f21b06d0 · outbound

This paper cites Categorical Reparameterization with Gumbel-Softmax.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Categorical Reparameterization with Gumbel-Softmax

Reference 20

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:59.102320Z digest=sha256:252ecf1ccf19ee50d3b32216ce0fe840fd7e208d58f3231db75ef2c9cd9359c6

Observation 8d87cc3c-273d-4143-8c20-74e98a660717 · outbound

This paper cites Mixtral of Experts.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Mixtral of Experts

Reference 21

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:59.182648Z digest=sha256:eec4f63fb374d06b0e306b71da206011b66f5adb2e8064833cbd8781bb1653de

Observation 2714b9f5-c1cb-4aab-9c0c-d4ec2a3786df · outbound

This paper cites Llm-blender: Ensembling large language models with pairwise ranking and generative fusion.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Llm-blender: Ensembling large language models with pairwise ranking and generative fusion

Reference 22

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:59.348625Z digest=sha256:ed400300abc40ead9c52b44110414db69e7cb36eb44aa71e08e14cbf5088628a

Observation d0a4d0b5-b1b3-4c82-83ed-0a2f9eac31be · outbound

This paper cites Dataless knowledge fusion by merging weights of language models.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Dataless knowledge fusion by merging weights of language models

Reference 23

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:15.137953Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:59.441842Z digest=sha256:50358d27f6ba20da75da5c59b48091b6c22c9ab7373c7266e1bb95316a821f90

Observation 05fcb154-0386-485f-ba5a-f8a97e565261 · outbound

This paper cites The MiniPile Challenge for Data-Efficient Language Models.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation The MiniPile Challenge for Data-Efficient Language Models

Reference 24

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:59.498544Z digest=sha256:3e6f8af8d2214aa9b61f3ee2dc0a52e3b0ce1127a47e21ddf31365656113eb44

Observation a981b260-2dfd-4837-a9d7-b3e95dc7d085 · outbound

This paper cites Token reduction should go beyond efficiency in generative models – from vision, language to multimodality, 2025.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Token reduction should go beyond efficiency in generative models – from vision, language to multimodality, 2025

Reference 25

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:14.820907Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:59.554338Z digest=sha256:f00229c3891283e1cee930a54ca6c31c1da833e97b8ee8c9c93153f292775f09

Observation d0709e28-f384-44b2-8ef3-96744b32eed2 · outbound

This paper cites GShard: Scaling Giant Models with Conditional Computation and Automatic Sharding.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation GShard: Scaling Giant Models with Conditional Computation and Automatic Sharding

Reference 26

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:59.649722Z digest=sha256:77f3dcb4e8637ad34c77b434771c57fad689f38f6890e77ab56b5f4fcf5d9fea

Observation dda5e345-2044-4379-9165-e9160762d313 · outbound

This paper cites Distinct but correct: generating diversified and entity-revised medical response.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Distinct but correct: generating diversified and entity-revised medical response

Reference 27

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:14.441124Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:59.764394Z digest=sha256:bc1c19e60937dbc6556e3927d988bcb6235ba9e3913bd4014ab776b5d8781241

Observation 31f5659d-e056-41ed-8d5f-f5e28f1a32ba · outbound

This paper cites Towards better chinese-centric neural machine translation for low-resource languages.Computer Speech & Language, 84:101566, 2024.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Towards better chinese-centric neural machine translation for low-resource languages.Computer Speech & Language, 84:101566, 2024

Reference 28

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:14.153107Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:59.891120Z digest=sha256:bc7b45d7c47389b82eae0c718fe0fcd130b26f68d88ec22541ee9ddba5aee43a

Observation bca2a8fe-c0cf-485f-a443-b93c4b5eec39 · outbound

This paper cites Efficient transformer-based large scale language representations using hardware-friendly block structured pruning.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Efficient transformer-based large scale language representations using hardware-friendly block structured pruning

Reference 29

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:13.847334Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:00.019051Z digest=sha256:88e3a6bf639a1a0e49b0c82c4a14d7794295e1f7082031d15662312a520bf80a

Observation aba8bafd-912c-4917-a338-5a81cff12fe8 · outbound

This paper cites StarCoder: may the source be with you!.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation StarCoder: may the source be with you!

Reference 30

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:00.245138Z digest=sha256:ac4fc591c79c8236fd2b1a58c632b385ad359ed9f7a80322029532a4daa459c5

Observation 444c3af3-a6a0-4260-a4a6-e9bda4bcf59e · outbound

This paper cites A comprehensive review of multi-agent reinforcement learning in video games.Authorea Preprints, 2025.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation A comprehensive review of multi-agent reinforcement learning in video games.Authorea Preprints, 2025

Reference 31

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:13.575740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:00.437364Z digest=sha256:069973b861cc5faadf324e5aa72e46e42b088134aac111db9c0a435645b7fccd

Observation eeeceb25-dbae-490c-b39b-c84c34924aa4 · outbound

This paper cites RoRA: Efficient Fine-Tuning of LLM with Reliability Optimization for Rank Adaptation.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation RoRA: Efficient Fine-Tuning of LLM with Reliability Optimization for Rank Adaptation

Reference 32

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:07.976715Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:00.615053Z digest=sha256:c074ed7bb3492f1833d1b238407683bcf50348372089fa503bafcfc2a81fcb53

Observation 2ddeb21d-e696-4e97-a593-72ce135308c4 · outbound

This paper cites Toward adaptive large language models structured pruning via hybrid-grained weight importance assessment.arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.10799, 2024.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Toward adaptive large language models structured pruning via hybrid-grained weight importance assessment.arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.10799, 2024

Reference 33

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:07.752783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:00.813379Z digest=sha256:a51790fcdd22f40b18d0641cd7656b1445dc56ded6f2d9e1a1facc0100de83e4

Observation 20620199-7571-4b80-8455-38d889743294 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:01.038628Z digest=sha256:2520cef9fb52cd30d51075804b20d464554d268323b76a3f9ff8696ac088b33d

Observation f2c06686-1f11-4f30-95ad-ab6ad3ccc422 · outbound

This paper cites Routing to the Expert: Efficient Reward-guided Ensemble of Large Language Models.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Routing to the Expert: Efficient Reward-guided Ensemble of Large Language Models

Reference 35

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:01.189304Z digest=sha256:ac65aa752f4d10d22d4ea3d07bcb50e04902664777152857aea975d4543a24bb

Observation 49b28ee2-90d6-4fed-aa48-c5fb91a26915 · outbound

This paper cites Pack of LLMs: Model Fusion at Test-Time via Perplexity Optimization.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Pack of LLMs: Model Fusion at Test-Time via Perplexity Optimization

Reference 36

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:01.465919Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:01.465919Z digest=sha256:c3268141e0de70694e82c4edfef825ee42ba4381802c0d03366e05538e4ede23

Observation 53b65bbd-6c68-4866-a08f-a5b6fe289013 · outbound

This paper cites Specinfer: Accelerating generative llm serving with speculative inference and token tree verification, 2023.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Specinfer: Accelerating generative llm serving with speculative inference and token tree verification, 2023

Reference 37

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:13.223824Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:01.585593Z digest=sha256:1338ff491656daedab75bc51c1edf4e8e1bf712c779903d43c4136a71ed08393

Observation fc2d92e0-84fe-4f78-81ad-5790fb046402 · outbound

This paper cites Can a Suit of Armor Conduct Electricity? A New Dataset for Open Book Question Answering.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Can a Suit of Armor Conduct Electricity? A New Dataset for Open Book Question Answering

Reference 38

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:01.696431Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:01.696431Z digest=sha256:2ab8afb47e6c1e299a4ccf0f05c15c00d15fb09a62e5d6009a0a2b52108efe72

Observation c6af0390-c849-4bdc-9823-f2d60d948275 · outbound

This paper cites Diverse weight averaging for out-of-distribution generalization.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Diverse weight averaging for out-of-distribution generalization

Reference 39

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:12.807940Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:01.787035Z digest=sha256:701991da6a748478e9630a85403e8e5a2cae8e1323a3c5af20acefb122b3567f

Observation 6854ab9f-3fdf-4064-9d31-5097fb950b6b · outbound

This paper cites Outrageously Large Neural Networks: The Sparsely-Gated Mixture-of-Experts Layer.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Outrageously Large Neural Networks: The Sparsely-Gated Mixture-of-Experts Layer

Reference 40

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:01.916221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:01.916221Z digest=sha256:5225a15dceb9099204336d7421fa50ae2ef160cf6d55b1168ee97a764b8e007a

Observation 000ce4b0-4adc-4bc5-8af0-e03af2c058ff · outbound

This paper cites Agile-quant: Activation-guided quantization for faster inference of llms on the edge.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Agile-quant: Activation-guided quantization for faster inference of llms on the edge

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:12.492333Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:02.047319Z digest=sha256:b5013022bb6aa864e7b27d5e4795dd050caab68e598a776356faa6f4cea7302c

Observation a01b7968-acfe-478b-b56e-6bd28019bab2 · outbound

This paper cites Squat: Quant Small Language Models on the Edge.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Squat: Quant Small Language Models on the Edge

Reference 42

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:02.240857Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:02.240857Z digest=sha256:9c5323ad667fe3eaa0684004eb9bf5a97c785d547bc6b98581ee5ad46d678331

Observation f386f2c1-1dcf-4883-b847-5cfdcc60e9ec · outbound

This paper cites Knowledge Unlearning for LLMs: Tasks, Methods, and Challenges.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Knowledge Unlearning for LLMs: Tasks, Methods, and Challenges

Reference 43

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:02.359079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:02.359079Z digest=sha256:3f04ce84a8af0bea348166e1236f81317f597fab1dddb91f0373b81fc356710a

Observation 3cc1738c-f6b6-4d61-90d9-824fd9a88fd9 · outbound

This paper cites Zipit! merging models from different tasks without training.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Zipit! merging models from different tasks without training

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:12.139790Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:02.513876Z digest=sha256:ee1841274daff444316b38cfa8132f357382883c94927be65923729e7cbbfe8c

Observation 3a3986b5-53d9-41b0-8920-612fa13b20d8 · outbound

This paper cites Challenging BIG-Bench Tasks and Whether Chain-of-Thought Can Solve Them.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Challenging BIG-Bench Tasks and Whether Chain-of-Thought Can Solve Them

Reference 45

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:02.652468Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:02.652468Z digest=sha256:260bdfb65727f4ea0ba09ca2884b5e6af27d47a8168709daad90bf49ae646c91

Observation 76174996-1246-4c65-8350-bd97055d00c6 · outbound

This paper cites CommonsenseQA: A Question Answering Challenge Targeting Commonsense Knowledge.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation CommonsenseQA: A Question Answering Challenge Targeting Commonsense Knowledge

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:02.856087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:02.856087Z digest=sha256:9ec718f3bf888e235262be269265ab0471b5c4ea06c010395a8f843643e1bc56

Observation 4ccac0ef-63f5-43a5-a3b7-9280be9b4c07 · outbound

This paper cites Introducing mpt-7b: A new standard for open-source, commercially usable llms, 2023.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Introducing mpt-7b: A new standard for open-source, commercially usable llms, 2023

Reference 47

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:11.804778Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:03.019913Z digest=sha256:0f1b410b7b6bd437489093a83cefa73b5c3bcb367758fc9e469ebd1acc2910b8

Observation 1319e17b-6e2b-4d8f-a259-3c459bcaa690 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 48

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:03.131945Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:03.131945Z digest=sha256:736bca902d2c3a07bca88b2ca67ef083303f5678d391a3b1dd91434742b7dba1

Observation ea9a9365-7b3e-448a-b76b-314d8581334a · outbound

This paper cites Knowl- edge fusion of large language models.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Knowl- edge fusion of large language models

Reference 49

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:11.350396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:03.230237Z digest=sha256:dfcee2037e85a8fbdd33e80d0d274d3fac6c9e74ec0644ce41fd2bf3315928c0

Observation 6ecaa61b-5a7f-4679-ad98-1ae7c87abd27 · outbound

This paper cites Knowledge Fusion of Chat LLMs: A Preliminary Technical Report.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Knowledge Fusion of Chat LLMs: A Preliminary Technical Report

Reference 50

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:03.421397Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:03.421397Z digest=sha256:8f6c44343ab4f1be9f6200172e9a74ef956bd8827fa0b514b85a7bd6156e8bb3

Observation 4b273336-b154-4158-beb0-5e54dfe11d01 · outbound

This paper cites Fusing Models with Complementary Expertise.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Fusing Models with Complementary Expertise

Reference 51

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:03.549476Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:03.549476Z digest=sha256:98957ecd3f6d8561c1ba50ce08d6acf7a88636a421cf579804b8d34f54082244

Observation 0237101a-f371-49dd-8d22-b7a7ac54e62c · outbound

This paper cites Learn it or leave it: Module composition and pruning for continual learning.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Learn it or leave it: Module composition and pruning for continual learning

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:10.989181Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:03.717960Z digest=sha256:13601ac537071620eecca0cca81519c53ea7fcf1ddf437378e2ba35810ffac83

Observation 0b831a7e-9d42-4dd1-a803-2d805c3b92c1 · outbound

This paper cites Rehearsal- free modular and compositional continual learning for language models.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Rehearsal- free modular and compositional continual learning for language models

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:10.616997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:03.929066Z digest=sha256:19add263e1826edb80f8fc597178d413370eb73ca0b861e0f15e1f80d70889e5

Observation f90f0a5c-cb5b-41e1-82b4-eafa93a9d560 · outbound

This paper cites A systematic review of machine learning applications in infectious disease prediction, diagnosis, and outbreak forecasting.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation A systematic review of machine learning applications in infectious disease prediction, diagnosis, and outbreak forecasting

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:10.317579Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:04.076238Z digest=sha256:96a6cf628689142c65b01ddb767e1f154f2024ad7223a511d180db8a268b4740

Observation 4fb50154-2521-400f-bdb2-9c102cc3f8a9 · outbound

This paper cites Model soups: averaging weights of multiple fine-tuned models improves accuracy without increasing inference time.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Model soups: averaging weights of multiple fine-tuned models improves accuracy without increasing inference time

Reference 55

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:04.259210Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:04.259210Z digest=sha256:ca758f085fc8648a2f423bfca3cb47975632f59836058431bfc9d17b3ea88a2f

Observation 43cb4c9e-3b6c-4052-88d8-27fe28dfbbff · outbound

This paper cites Ties-merging: Resolving interference when merging models.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36, 2024.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Ties-merging: Resolving interference when merging models.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36, 2024

Reference 56

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:10.025304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:04.455535Z digest=sha256:e895ed58218f6d65fc012d3dda317b55e171623c2da51e24c722f38b30ac7cba

Observation a995a56d-4a8a-48fe-82d9-f905834e75e5 · outbound

This paper cites AdaMerging: Adaptive Model Merging for Multi-Task Learning.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation AdaMerging: Adaptive Model Merging for Multi-Task Learning

Reference 57

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:04.588295Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:04.588295Z digest=sha256:d3b187c5ab82cf8a32dee036a6eb17a87bb65e8dfdef6aa23eb11be36613c1b6

Observation 1894a646-95e7-4bba-91ca-c2b1584c5f2c · outbound

This paper cites Yi: Open Foundation Models by 01.AI.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Yi: Open Foundation Models by 01.AI

Reference 58

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:04.720488Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:04.720488Z digest=sha256:7f751f22c1977029cc990fe27f45e33855a457636778c61fe654b237393f90b3

Observation 7707b560-55b5-438a-952c-7efc9d7972d8 · outbound

This paper cites HellaSwag: Can a Machine Really Finish Your Sentence?.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation HellaSwag: Can a Machine Really Finish Your Sentence?

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:04.899531Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:04.899531Z digest=sha256:ceb7c30f2e573e9563417494525b1cc52ec5c891e90b1b8373cf8b53b3e2ae37

Observation 89bb4ac7-8d3a-4131-9d6f-c0a8f0fb3c84 · outbound

This paper cites Rethinking Token Reduction for State Space Models.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Rethinking Token Reduction for State Space Models

Reference 60

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:04.982237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:04.982237Z digest=sha256:e39f395a27f1f050f49c965cc1c984c6e5d27c4ad6f7f04ecd2ff41e6f8345aa

Observation 8217dea7-38ac-4481-8500-408097c0ab37 · outbound

This paper cites Towards the law of capacity gap in distilling language models.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Towards the law of capacity gap in distilling language models

Reference 61

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:09.639848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:05.094467Z digest=sha256:59d563ebb11c126f1e495a9e57b95d5c7d7d78a6959ba28e0abe25282bad87a9

Observation a34fcd6e-9c8a-4b53-8ffe-3c4fa2bdd54b · outbound

This paper cites Composing parameter-efficient modules with arithmetic operation.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36:12589–12610, 2023.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Composing parameter-efficient modules with arithmetic operation.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36:12589–12610, 2023

Reference 62

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:05.222437Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:05.222437Z digest=sha256:1b3aa51c906cef83bcb640ad865f1f3a48db753c7f938308dd423bf74d11956e

Observation 5bfc5bfb-17d0-439a-bcec-b84995098a57 · outbound

This paper cites Alpacare:instruction-tuned large language models for medical application, 2023.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Alpacare:instruction-tuned large language models for medical application, 2023

Reference 63

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:05.390040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:05.390040Z digest=sha256:916dc8bb541a567222698180ab55cc17173e3c889f7f1363235e545f3cc3f29c

Observation 5c230dab-5178-467d-b275-b439168d6105 · outbound

This paper cites 7b fully open source moxin-llm – from pretraining to grpo-based reinforcement learning enhancement, 2025.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation 7b fully open source moxin-llm – from pretraining to grpo-based reinforcement learning enhancement, 2025

Reference 64

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:09.261976Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:05.522990Z digest=sha256:1a13a954c023491093685a76ec55e088f86c2d480f7d14d75696916afe9cdeb1

Observation de9973e7-f742-483a-81ab-dc2e73cc6ed6 · outbound

This paper cites Pruning Foundation Models for High Accuracy without Retraining.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Pruning Foundation Models for High Accuracy without Retraining

Reference 65

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:06.691603Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:05.648905Z digest=sha256:507543ed7365a19188dba4dc13d5e8c310d55f8edc254c9b9900b62c5bd6f6c2

Observation 639b5b44-00a8-4c2b-9426-458c606cf95d · outbound

This paper cites Judging llm-as-a-judge with mt-bench and chatbot arena.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36:46595–46623, 2023.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Judging llm-as-a-judge with mt-bench and chatbot arena.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36:46595–46623, 2023

Reference 66

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:05.850820Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:05.850820Z digest=sha256:231daca315983bc1cebec5a20411e65510e8ec627a71da8f1d2775f8f05f1294

Observation cb711217-dbb6-4db2-8967-78feaa1f1f01 · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing thyroid disease prediction using machine learning: A comparative study of ensemble models and class balancing techniques.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Enhancing thyroid disease prediction using machine learning: A comparative study of ensemble models and class balancing techniques

Reference 67

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:08.896337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:06.058590Z digest=sha256:b0484bd5e588996ba51f11dc19a04060176f0a5d3f29ce69ac12de1f721e0dc4

Observation d843ddd4-9177-4a21-907c-151242151d75 · outbound

This paper cites ST-MoE: Designing Stable and Transferable Sparse Expert Models.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation ST-MoE: Designing Stable and Transferable Sparse Expert Models

Reference 68

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malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:06.176625Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:06.176625Z digest=sha256:ba578e3bf4897a152103253029d1a5ddfcf2d3d70a3567dbde393783c673d23d

Observation bd4a21e6-4b51-4667-87c4-3c988445dca9 · outbound

This paper cites Building on this foun- dation, GShard [26] and Switch Transformers [12] presented some of the first large-scale models leveraging SMoE.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Building on this foun- dation, GShard [26] and Switch Transformers [12] presented some of the first large-scale models leveraging SMoE

Reference 70

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:08.565503Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:06.295584Z digest=sha256:27dbdebf67d07918666145163ec0238f7c3e88a04d62eacacdcf6cc1b3eb608b

Observation 250ed7d9-5d9e-453a-a617-d958ef58afd3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Enabling Flexible Multi-LLM Integration for Scalable Knowledge Aggregation Unresolved cited work

Reference 2020

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:00.105321Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:10:00.105321Z digest=sha256:b2abd451a6e46d92a70cf218e313a3dc7133ba253b9af8155c78392e4707a4c0

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.