Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 105 outbound references and 9 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.09154.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.09154 v2

Coverage vector

measured 100 of 105 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:01.193648Z

measured 109 of 109 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 9 of 9 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T10:56:35.192287Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

100 of 105 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact6
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved92
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation da9d1ef6-4854-4042-ad27-3b1619767213 · outbound

This paper cites As in Ref.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data As in Ref

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:00.920153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:00.920153Z digest=sha256:159f9ae195cb4341333e3fa883fd452db0e385a1b87d23463fdbd93456082906

Observation 56aec29c-05f7-4f19-ab79-af718bbfbb8b · outbound

This paper cites (12) in which the spin distri- bution at high masses is described via a GP prior: p(χeff | m1) = ( N (χeff ; µ, σ) m1 < ˜m eΘ(χeff )/ R 1 −1 eΘ(χeff ) dχeff m1 ≥ ˜m.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data (12) in which the spin distri- bution at high masses is described via a GP prior: p(χeff | m1) = ( N (χeff ; µ, σ) m1 < ˜m eΘ(χeff )/ R 1 −1 eΘ(χeff ) dχeff m1 ≥ ˜m

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:00.924292Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:00.924292Z digest=sha256:81f644c026faad6a3a985f60df46f9bfb520d8fd25d511c9a553d0c79b07c8c3

Observation 1224b4ee-9e5b-4d4a-b3da-c4f7677f51a1 · outbound

This paper cites However, we observe no- ticeable differences in the lower5% credible bound out- side the range0 ≲ χeff ≲ 0.7, where Model 2 leads to sig- nificantly lower probability values.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data However, we observe no- ticeable differences in the lower5% credible bound out- side the range0 ≲ χeff ≲ 0.7, where Model 2 leads to sig- nificantly lower probability values

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:00.926772Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:00.926772Z digest=sha256:fa156f7b64f0f3c10d5361ccd9481fc55c7f475a6a6cdc1a70035ecbbc6b66fc

Observation 3e0aef1b-06bd-4d90-9490-ffdeabd201b6 · outbound

This paper cites GWTC-1: A Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog of Compact Binary Mergers Observed by LIGO and Virgo during the First and Second Observing Runs.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data GWTC-1: A Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog of Compact Binary Mergers Observed by LIGO and Virgo during the First and Second Observing Runs

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:00.929817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:00.929817Z digest=sha256:197b0fdf208026593b7dcdf62ad3afc9f1e26665ff24c1f322e9e7b1856d95a0

Observation 99dec2e0-2f2a-480f-83bb-268cf73ea073 · outbound

This paper cites Binary Black Hole Population Properties Inferred from the First and Second Observing Runs of Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Binary Black Hole Population Properties Inferred from the First and Second Observing Runs of Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:00.932394Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:00.932394Z digest=sha256:82a1b86c443f1f3c9561ff6850d94e9d4502c052f47979b0a681df72e3a48e3c

Observation fe7c1510-615b-4d03-a2fe-3c14abbac844 · outbound

This paper cites GWTC-3: Compact Binary Coalescences Observed by LIGO and Virgo During the Second Part of the Third Observing Run.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data GWTC-3: Compact Binary Coalescences Observed by LIGO and Virgo During the Second Part of the Third Observing Run

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:00.937197Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:00.937197Z digest=sha256:9b2a44a1912d4b6f435ef3443b66e6dfa3c3b9bdca4376f34ba265a4d1df203b

Observation cf90a48f-71d2-4379-9d3c-a69b006b9f5f · outbound

This paper cites GWTC-2: Compact Binary Coalescences Observed by LIGO and Virgo During the First Half of the Third Observing Run.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data GWTC-2: Compact Binary Coalescences Observed by LIGO and Virgo During the First Half of the Third Observing Run

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:00.940779Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:00.940779Z digest=sha256:63c12732e7e0c1a8d459d8f0270ccf5fb88345a31695077c8af48f8b97a35134

Observation 59ac6ca7-7865-4f5e-83e7-3168c69a76f4 · outbound

This paper cites Spera, M.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Spera, M

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:00.943539Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:00.943539Z digest=sha256:e42b52389c8b4ac565382059bff9733ee165c52c2388f1054b4014622a507353

Observation 467c58ec-eebf-4b97-917d-8d3c2864b93a · outbound

This paper cites The first gravitational-wave source from the isolated evolution of two 40-100 Msun stars.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data The first gravitational-wave source from the isolated evolution of two 40-100 Msun stars

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:00.945607Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:00.945607Z digest=sha256:dccdfa4cfee37258a7e96574cf5914392dcc07334f2c1fd5f1c8492c488371f5

Observation b6c7ce45-a94e-4013-9291-faed04bf9c0f · outbound

This paper cites Stevenson, F.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Stevenson, F

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:00.948391Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:00.948391Z digest=sha256:09dd2b9abd235e21d2ff9f729d160a0b6817af530d0767b2f8d92101861afe5f

Observation ab471781-3ba8-434f-b552-2830a86febbb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:00.950288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:00.950288Z digest=sha256:7c56da80556e1ea75f5ddeba05514de4e96299eef21e63e0bbe9c4bae728dacf

Observation 442378e7-6a7f-4f7b-952f-c7134ac3bd99 · outbound

This paper cites Is GW190521 the merger of black holes from the first stellar generations?.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Is GW190521 the merger of black holes from the first stellar generations?

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:00.952127Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:00.952127Z digest=sha256:b3005243d83301193af702922a4af82dbb8deeb9dc1ee779b3a7dd9ec6e5d0a9

Observation 324d3d82-eecd-4582-b611-3fda2e56c330 · outbound

This paper cites The Formation of a 70 Msun Black Hole at High Metallicity.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data The Formation of a 70 Msun Black Hole at High Metallicity

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:00.954466Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:00.954466Z digest=sha256:d6224f52fc31cdd681c9c2e025f2f3119872d206e59c25f94f9012b82854299a

Observation 989bcc70-29b2-4d8a-9451-3de150f78714 · outbound

This paper cites Pulsational Pair-Instability Supernovae.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Pulsational Pair-Instability Supernovae

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:00.956697Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:00.956697Z digest=sha256:431b6e72ef41cef891ca7ca3db60a59d60532638ff7aebf7a7fc65fdb3735f14

Observation dd1f5034-b74f-4e3c-b739-1dc19084529c · outbound

This paper cites Very massive stars, pair-instability supernovae and intermediate-mass black holes with the SEVN code.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Very massive stars, pair-instability supernovae and intermediate-mass black holes with the SEVN code

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:00.958706Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:00.958706Z digest=sha256:18526838fcafcd69614e295cd789f47f44b35184dec13e0826f7d6399e2c0faf

Observation 31381fa0-2c4d-4523-8d37-e425f32830bd · outbound

This paper cites Pulsational pair-instability supernovae in gravitational-wave and electromagnetic transients.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Pulsational pair-instability supernovae in gravitational-wave and electromagnetic transients

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:00.963063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:00.963063Z digest=sha256:ce4531b054015981f727f78b57ceef8a38d2f41beb47a3dad44c13d9ead67b35

Observation acddbc22-e457-4f64-961d-749bd4c2e92a · outbound

This paper cites Mind the gap: The location of the lower edge of the pair instability supernovae black hole mass gap.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Mind the gap: The location of the lower edge of the pair instability supernovae black hole mass gap

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:00.965293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:00.965293Z digest=sha256:101a13827f5af92f2c18f8320aa791c2bd4b6cb3e2561aa65d148e1aacfdefc0

Observation 9f1d2191-80e2-469d-b874-34d47e2fdc53 · outbound

This paper cites Pulsational Pair-instability Supernovae. I. Pre-collapse Evolution and Pulsational Mass Ejection.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Pulsational Pair-instability Supernovae. I. Pre-collapse Evolution and Pulsational Mass Ejection

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:00.967436Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:00.967436Z digest=sha256:eb17541e703a687aa0b14623ebb8d7427bf7573ccae7e5c1190238121309b3a5

Observation 26d1d626-ad6f-4bb7-be5d-6f58acfe8903 · outbound

This paper cites Population Properties of Compact Objects from the Second LIGO-Virgo Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Population Properties of Compact Objects from the Second LIGO-Virgo Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:00.969583Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:00.969583Z digest=sha256:afcf393e5f21574df17612d8119ed226d8a29b4ae7fdbc67f1cf07e8f3adb00d

Observation b9cb3d92-9a26-4ec2-97ba-fa2eb9b179e4 · outbound

This paper cites Poking Holes: Looking for Gaps in LIGO/Virgo's Black Hole Population.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Poking Holes: Looking for Gaps in LIGO/Virgo's Black Hole Population

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:00.971573Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:00.971573Z digest=sha256:2daf6d5c8ea14d6e5b0dd4d1969bc3dbd13f675a39eb4c80c4212afb75ef5587

Observation f1366899-f082-41b1-95ca-bf6d46e8f657 · outbound

This paper cites Non-parametric inference of the population of compact binaries from gravitational wave observations using binned Gaussian processes.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Non-parametric inference of the population of compact binaries from gravitational wave observations using binned Gaussian processes

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:00.975743Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:00.975743Z digest=sha256:bde0ac9f082fe2da45fcc6fe3515de492a883c00fb710e8ba990c3fa8fd1e57f

Observation b8d5805d-f11a-4469-b6b0-3c3fbd5b3d7c · outbound

This paper cites A Parameter-Free Tour of the Binary Black Hole Population.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data A Parameter-Free Tour of the Binary Black Hole Population

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:00.977796Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:00.977796Z digest=sha256:833b3c554cd90f6885a2bc48eb7600c48c5ce4ec771cc619cdf70ac43e589ec8

Observation d5a8e5fb-f590-4bd9-beea-c1a1ab541c97 · outbound

This paper cites Resolving the Stellar-Collapse and Hierarchical-Merger origins of the Coalescing Black Holes.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Resolving the Stellar-Collapse and Hierarchical-Merger origins of the Coalescing Black Holes

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:00.979848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:00.979848Z digest=sha256:e1e765cf0ea5b6a31486db2ad35dfba35a9f5d79fa765a082ec89cc3b10a632b

Observation 3f89799f-0487-4b0f-a73c-0fd50c5aeeaf · outbound

This paper cites Predicting the Heaviest Black Holes below the Pair Instability Gap.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Predicting the Heaviest Black Holes below the Pair Instability Gap

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:00.982222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:00.982222Z digest=sha256:0404537cf4b6598574ddd922f5421e029abb862c88eb975189dec9a4c6fca3bb

Observation c1ce929b-bb91-452e-9988-e3acc1e787d4 · outbound

This paper cites Binary Mergers and Growth of Black Holes in Dense Star Clusters.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Binary Mergers and Growth of Black Holes in Dense Star Clusters

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:00.984154Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:00.984154Z digest=sha256:086b0e92a4ca0e157f5030153ae7a2c2c9544131b50ab2865ed80a156fa2c14d

Observation b3593234-2daf-447b-b1b8-b75be5ae3e74 · outbound

This paper cites Merging black hole binaries in galactic nuclei: implications for advanced-LIGO detections.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Merging black hole binaries in galactic nuclei: implications for advanced-LIGO detections

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:00.986188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:00.986188Z digest=sha256:645650233ce8a13c94a3fe467ac4db5edcb5ba7a20df79a1f27bafa8c41411f8

Observation e4a05084-9804-471d-8177-284f9889c75b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:00.988273Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:00.988273Z digest=sha256:8ed509ba81e2812bb6b4134e1ca52f942b80dc97fbe526328046f0ae69c0f5e0

Observation bec004d7-626b-40b3-8bb1-311e1ff1eec0 · outbound

This paper cites Are merging black holes born from stellar collapse or previous mergers?.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Are merging black holes born from stellar collapse or previous mergers?

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:00.990567Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:00.990567Z digest=sha256:a89db68cfda8d95192410cad31e10d9a55ab2e0df12761d5d6fa118a3729a3fc

Observation bce0713f-edc3-48c8-a723-843f40c64daa · outbound

This paper cites Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Active Galactic Nuclei.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Active Galactic Nuclei

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:00.994097Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:00.994097Z digest=sha256:8eea6197742781f15cc768183547ccddcc6b9abc730bf69a942594f9a9f01eff

Observation 8a582e60-25a8-4319-9b9d-5722f150e54d · outbound

This paper cites Black hole growth through hierarchical black hole mergers in dense star clusters: implications for gravitational wave detections.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Black hole growth through hierarchical black hole mergers in dense star clusters: implications for gravitational wave detections

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:00.996180Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:00.996180Z digest=sha256:2f6b38d410ab97188343d3fcde78bf73ca406dff4695cc46779d9c09be1bede8

Observation f30c079f-eb06-4215-95a7-5e00b87e6052 · outbound

This paper cites Black hole mergers from quadruples.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Black hole mergers from quadruples

Reference 34

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:01.700838Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:00.998258Z digest=sha256:0577417b6ecf09f8a0093223d1b7f5dc5a2629594d45ec6058f42a9a0d93e95d

Observation fcd888f4-613a-455e-ab98-48ec0f598091 · outbound

This paper cites GW190521 formation via three-body encounters in young massive star clusters.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data GW190521 formation via three-body encounters in young massive star clusters

Reference 35

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:01.691778Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:01.000195Z digest=sha256:3fcfd7816c40ef1ce002bd66f54cc7f765c6d1a263e3d231e8dd362f7ced9332

Observation 21bdf240-ca56-4739-b599-e124958965f3 · outbound

This paper cites Hierarchical black hole mergers in young, globular and nuclear star clusters: the effect of metallicity, spin and cluster properties.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Hierarchical black hole mergers in young, globular and nuclear star clusters: the effect of metallicity, spin and cluster properties

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:01.002929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:01.002929Z digest=sha256:879a47266ff91a8af57ce784cc29f1644cae7f02cf188c10c204f38cd4f34e57

Observation 0a84e43c-86e7-4105-bedc-ccaeebd35f02 · outbound

This paper cites Signatures of Hierarchical Mergers in Black Hole Spin and Mass distribution.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Signatures of Hierarchical Mergers in Black Hole Spin and Mass distribution

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:01.005513Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:01.005513Z digest=sha256:641766d9748a6e4df06b33b8766fa1ffc9824cdb41a32b834cf8536bd1c89f9f

Observation 60eacb51-78f1-4588-98e1-3140329f8eaf · outbound

This paper cites Are LIGO's Black Holes Made From Smaller Black Holes?.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Are LIGO's Black Holes Made From Smaller Black Holes?

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:01.008488Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:01.008488Z digest=sha256:5b563b8df3ea4c8fe086c43eff75a97143951cb6d2b46e4cbc5603c209c4d085

Observation 7cb620f7-134e-4d77-b092-f7266d723567 · outbound

This paper cites The mass gap, the spin gap, and the origin of merging binary black holes.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data The mass gap, the spin gap, and the origin of merging binary black holes

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:01.010785Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:01.010785Z digest=sha256:f929beada3f3ce6b67edaabbadcdd1c51988732c82b39cdc08ff81f9f2549ac1

Observation bd5d2365-14b4-49ed-89fd-934e99392285 · outbound

This paper cites Inspiral-merger-ringdown waveforms for black-hole binaries with non-precessing spins.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Inspiral-merger-ringdown waveforms for black-hole binaries with non-precessing spins

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:01.012970Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:01.012970Z digest=sha256:bfd8e9dbdc147f301067769763cff82c8c01f5607a5e7b7adbe1133671dac1a2

Observation 8d2d25bb-a07f-4f4b-81d3-6fffc7e16b84 · outbound

This paper cites Vitale, R.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Vitale, R

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:01.015398Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:01.015398Z digest=sha256:14fce9828b69e58b3386f85b14a40ed0aa33738c8c2adb4e623d927cb5057f7f

Observation a7328344-f5a1-49d6-ba53-077a27d03ebb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:01.017172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:01.017172Z digest=sha256:63ab761ee56159c39141c5e70931143d1759ddbc96dba5012438904d0e3bc476

Observation a47d4ef3-99f5-4033-9e7f-fa8adc8ce56a · outbound

This paper cites Searching for structure in the binary black hole spin distribution.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Searching for structure in the binary black hole spin distribution

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:01.019102Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:01.019102Z digest=sha256:0114f1bfaebd01a238f549908171107d4b05c32ea2347601f31991591e5b3add

Observation 9779dffc-6df0-4743-98bd-ed1c5e26c173 · outbound

This paper cites Use of gravitational waves to probe the formation channels of compact binaries.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Use of gravitational waves to probe the formation channels of compact binaries

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:01.021241Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:01.021241Z digest=sha256:f3bf19d9a0f13f43d2233d3ae34e1210cce4f91332c77cfa437d3899fd3875e1

Observation 4550a592-102c-4f67-82ea-1e479147c0f5 · outbound

This paper cites Illuminating Black Hole Binary Formation Channels with Spins in Advanced LIGO.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Illuminating Black Hole Binary Formation Channels with Spins in Advanced LIGO

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:01.023783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:01.023783Z digest=sha256:9ff8789f91341b457a60cbb6913957f29745c44bf7093bdab5b37cc1b0c8656b

Observation 8907b362-e161-4730-a728-3c86da1f4c15 · outbound

This paper cites Towards models of gravitational waveforms from generic binaries II: Modelling precession effects with a single effective precession parameter.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Towards models of gravitational waveforms from generic binaries II: Modelling precession effects with a single effective precession parameter

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:01.025998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:01.025998Z digest=sha256:e186fe06c3d5e0adf20c5094847702764842d23e49a380ac943b24e94149f250

Observation 2f8e1c83-d3ba-48a8-86b2-4e6374ffce47 · outbound

This paper cites One Channel to Rule Them All? Constraining the Origins of Binary Black Holes using Multiple Formation Pathways.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data One Channel to Rule Them All? Constraining the Origins of Binary Black Holes using Multiple Formation Pathways

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:01.028079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:01.028079Z digest=sha256:3c72d5b66c2459f377be02561f5641ed62ca36331ac65f85c460548652c0929f

Observation 6efcf010-7623-4bec-9682-621cba55c380 · outbound

This paper cites Hierarchical mergers of stellar-mass black holes and their gravitational-wave signatures.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Hierarchical mergers of stellar-mass black holes and their gravitational-wave signatures

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:01.030505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:01.030505Z digest=sha256:7b2ddcc8c2ebac0747555374313412012c855c9fb53831dbc678715d7c57d512

Observation ff15c954-99b6-4aba-9dcd-70cb3d154f70 · outbound

This paper cites Who Ordered That? Unequal-Mass Binary Black Hole Mergers Have Larger Effective Spins.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Who Ordered That? Unequal-Mass Binary Black Hole Mergers Have Larger Effective Spins

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:01.032530Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:01.032530Z digest=sha256:ebbb4da26b6b76c88a932169839cb6cf23d46be24f6de3e2cef8b7e0f1d9152d

Observation 71ab6b3a-1b75-436a-b90e-5e2ab4b925c1 · outbound

This paper cites No evidence that the majority of black holes in binaries have zero spin.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data No evidence that the majority of black holes in binaries have zero spin

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:01.034693Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:01.034693Z digest=sha256:65776f62b97b87c86991f440682c3b40334f1d0fda406e5fe0abf82ec163e98c

Observation 0af1116f-2bd7-4df8-82f2-61da40597fd0 · outbound

This paper cites Four eccentric mergers increase the evidence that LIGO--Virgo--KAGRA's binary black holes form dynamically.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Four eccentric mergers increase the evidence that LIGO--Virgo--KAGRA's binary black holes form dynamically

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:01.036899Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:01.036899Z digest=sha256:dcce229e0d61b35765606d98a24d87a1d7560324a761c005932d9d1f0af306c5

Observation 4b3270b7-1777-404d-a178-f0992de61afb · outbound

This paper cites Understanding how fast black holes spin by analysing data from the second gravitational-wave catalogue.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Understanding how fast black holes spin by analysing data from the second gravitational-wave catalogue

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:01.038924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:01.038924Z digest=sha256:9ffe6a54f519e4e80fb1769e60dace73c3214b1b9c91153af02b72a172d450db

Observation bd648264-b94d-414f-a101-bee066d2532e · outbound

This paper cites Rarity of precession and higher-order multipoles in gravitational waves from merging binary black holes.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Rarity of precession and higher-order multipoles in gravitational waves from merging binary black holes

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:01.040952Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:01.040952Z digest=sha256:d8adbe7ef697857fbee6a53caebd67ba97f7331c607f1368373938d3dc8ae24d

Observation 5ea1adfc-350b-4db3-ad6e-c8303a5981bc · outbound

This paper cites Black hole genealogy: Identifying hierarchical mergers with gravitational waves.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Black hole genealogy: Identifying hierarchical mergers with gravitational waves

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:01.043084Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:01.043084Z digest=sha256:a61c4f7dd45db5cfb6992b701564c8b30f14ac16a20f26c764c4eb649dde4517

Observation afb89d6a-6776-4e51-89ee-6be5a2299ca1 · outbound

This paper cites Hierarchical Black-Hole Mergers in Multiple Systems: Constrain the Formation of GW190412, GW190814 and GW190521-like events.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Hierarchical Black-Hole Mergers in Multiple Systems: Constrain the Formation of GW190412, GW190814 and GW190521-like events

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:01.045393Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:01.045393Z digest=sha256:fc9a518889b487c16034ad6dd04e94389350602430cdcc7909d736ff812dbca7

Observation 31eae621-823b-439a-aac0-65533c89cce2 · outbound

This paper cites Searching for mass-spin correlations in the population of gravitational-wave events: the GWTC-3 case study.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Searching for mass-spin correlations in the population of gravitational-wave events: the GWTC-3 case study

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:01.047344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:01.047344Z digest=sha256:74b85b4344dc0d50b63b2d86d36ccbc0efd246cf873e395d307852b222883a57

Observation 698ae5a4-1111-4906-9224-743d5353e82c · outbound

This paper cites The spin magnitude of stellar-mass binary black holes evolves with the mass: evidence from gravitational wave data.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data The spin magnitude of stellar-mass binary black holes evolves with the mass: evidence from gravitational wave data

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:01.049503Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:01.049503Z digest=sha256:ff5305384d974d5e316df96d49ce26be9e4a18718949212063e26b606d45578d

Observation 3c99eb45-dee0-4181-9793-a0e49ff5cb4d · outbound

This paper cites PixelPop: High Resolution Nonparameteric Inference of Gravitational-Wave Populations in Multiple Dimensions.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data PixelPop: High Resolution Nonparameteric Inference of Gravitational-Wave Populations in Multiple Dimensions

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:01.051564Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:01.051564Z digest=sha256:4f2925e8ba65d7207d10c2a1ad0882166e24841486fd601bf2e9df5db4e2ff8b

Observation 6611a1ad-02ea-44c6-8ea3-7d7230f0f912 · outbound

This paper cites Nonparametric analysis of correlations in the binary black hole population with LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA data.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Nonparametric analysis of correlations in the binary black hole population with LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA data

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:01.053570Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:01.053570Z digest=sha256:6430ff235ffc67ca042c77cd0e756e4b2dc8aed49a308df50f8b49b8e052c267

Observation 83c2d1fa-1983-465b-a6bb-f21050fb6f10 · outbound

This paper cites A Star Cluster Population of High Mass Black Hole Mergers in Gravitational Wave Data.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data A Star Cluster Population of High Mass Black Hole Mergers in Gravitational Wave Data

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:01.055568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:01.055568Z digest=sha256:3c0618a69eca81fd5344339aef5c32db17ca1b522ea1f5de1aba2db20a71c722

Observation 4c54097e-190d-4c48-9f09-bedd70cc1462 · outbound

This paper cites Looking for the parents of LIGO's black holes.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Looking for the parents of LIGO's black holes

Reference 61

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:01.545448Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:01.057940Z digest=sha256:5bf2fc213b6af9ffe6374f5fcd583012bd8d8d5c4c3774b0f9b8a329ad487675

Observation f3dea4b4-8e4a-4376-b64b-ff7fbe2ba093 · outbound

This paper cites Merging Black Holes in the Low-mass and High-mass Gaps from 2+2 Quadruple Systems.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Merging Black Holes in the Low-mass and High-mass Gaps from 2+2 Quadruple Systems

Reference 62

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:01.536895Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:01.060467Z digest=sha256:1c72d3258d24d09973daf5190f6147d3854013f30d4f2cb7acc1575cc00968d2

Observation 04b1afd5-2e59-4d24-b3cf-031ca6b8fa8c · outbound

This paper cites Mass-gap Mergers in Active Galactic Nuclei.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Mass-gap Mergers in Active Galactic Nuclei

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:01.063499Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:01.063499Z digest=sha256:746ff9ed050fa0b7afe974b0fa0381cb68fc92f015008b0c3830c9f9ad538182

Observation 82246718-0f6b-4c0e-b319-c28f200c1568 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Unresolved cited work

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:01.075700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:01.075700Z digest=sha256:a1afa9fa0af87499e0d19e34e45cd1d312e7f9ba98e6d6b0e7d2b43ba369e769

Observation ae712f88-4640-4e9c-9674-842374334a69 · outbound

This paper cites Fishbach, D.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Fishbach, D

Reference 66

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:01.085171Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:01.085171Z digest=sha256:c4579fb3ce15916a703146a8329e063da3a8ab1636c4a078ae6c14cc0dd88764

Observation 5c378974-775b-48b4-b979-8cc0f0bdea6d · outbound

This paper cites Callister, M.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Callister, M

Reference 67

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:01.096161Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:01.096161Z digest=sha256:e738c13dabbcb876e18cb26d7e502ae25de2692e7af2c099b40cbfc55ee7be49

Observation 8203c282-050f-45ca-80f1-5b501f502322 · outbound

This paper cites Cosmic Cousins: Identification of a Subpopulation of Binary Black Holes Consistent with Isolated Binary Evolution.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Cosmic Cousins: Identification of a Subpopulation of Binary Black Holes Consistent with Isolated Binary Evolution

Reference 68

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:01.106576Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:01.106576Z digest=sha256:84fcf8a2bde5809eb16be17226f9fb227fc0cfc14aea3a7bfbcfadedcba7aa7a

Observation 06c71ef2-fbed-4bd2-8011-79e10f365792 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Unresolved cited work

Reference 69

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:01.108886Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:01.108886Z digest=sha256:e7652d6f55d9f5368867938db5d0b1794a14b9322151f80f45e7506388359217

Observation d634c03f-f9e1-4a51-a5b9-168e7b0a6272 · outbound

This paper cites Rapid and Bright Stellar-mass Binary Black Hole Mergers in Active Galactic Nuclei.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Rapid and Bright Stellar-mass Binary Black Hole Mergers in Active Galactic Nuclei

Reference 70

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:01.110833Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:01.110833Z digest=sha256:9ddbef72fd0d9d8686135aea944e0cdaec9692cd809fca5dea67134f8333ca2a

Observation 88ecc16e-95b3-42a9-85f5-215c0a4e1f7b · outbound

This paper cites Sadiq, T.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Sadiq, T

Reference 71

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:01.113195Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:01.113195Z digest=sha256:b8ad582ae0997630b562318da366efef227f413f2f5b9ec12ce5762b6bfd328d

Observation 440237e4-df85-47fe-b5de-e40dd3a29811 · outbound

This paper cites The binary black hole spin distribution likely broadens with redshift.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data The binary black hole spin distribution likely broadens with redshift

Reference 72

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:01.115118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:01.115118Z digest=sha256:9d92efee90ab405467ccd1f6cd5ec974b608a31364b694f169e2f4d6756bccae

Observation 407d28e4-b52a-440b-9f5d-32ab875d0903 · outbound

This paper cites Probing Correlations in the Binary Black Hole Population with Flexible Models.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Probing Correlations in the Binary Black Hole Population with Flexible Models

Reference 73

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:01.117192Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:01.117192Z digest=sha256:6babd1aa250ba26b74f9fe3b5793525220c2cd5710e040b0ab220aeda8c22e7a

Observation 1c98047d-da37-4e67-9cc5-774d0b5b5f18 · outbound

This paper cites The population of merging compact binaries inferred using gravitational waves through GWTC-3.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data The population of merging compact binaries inferred using gravitational waves through GWTC-3

Reference 74

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:01.119326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:01.119326Z digest=sha256:9f0bf80f0d6c79e50e8451c05446cf492d7b19918e410d26909a36b78dcb41e1

Observation 25e56cfa-c559-4d23-9b81-d6a4f8ba5d85 · outbound

This paper cites Revealing the $\chi_{\rm eff}$-$q$ Correlation among Coalescing Binary Black Holes and Tentative Evidence for AGN-driven Hierarchical Mergers.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Revealing the $\chi_{\rm eff}$-$q$ Correlation among Coalescing Binary Black Holes and Tentative Evidence for AGN-driven Hierarchical Mergers

Reference 75

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:01.122106Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:01.122106Z digest=sha256:c4d6522ba9feca26bed279cb87b59f1d2889c5e92e645580327bec39b3dd5f3c

Observation 77e44b82-0d89-4ce3-b331-2a9ad0887460 · outbound

This paper cites Hut, Astronomy and Astrophysics (1981), URL http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1981A&A....99.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Hut, Astronomy and Astrophysics (1981), URL http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1981A&A....99

Reference 76

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:01.124303Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:01.124303Z digest=sha256:1882acc0c0b164aa1a52f173288baeca1a6fe56e937658af02d6d14b5bcf0cd7

Observation 94f0410c-3e0f-4c27-bfc3-a8b560c6a84d · outbound

This paper cites Bimodal black-hole mass distribution and chirp masses of binary black-hole mergers.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Bimodal black-hole mass distribution and chirp masses of binary black-hole mergers

Reference 77

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:01.126510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:01.126510Z digest=sha256:b8df626be9014812957a25624bab9754a5edc5c40a46c16b01214736317f1a8d

Observation 212b043f-0510-4ad8-a818-62f4d1010b5c · outbound

This paper cites Binary Black Holes in Dense Star Clusters: Exploring the Theoretical Uncertainties.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Binary Black Holes in Dense Star Clusters: Exploring the Theoretical Uncertainties

Reference 78

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:01.128607Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:01.128607Z digest=sha256:06a4c7c997e3f1ccb14e1c0a54dec951724446334dcbaa28748c837966d61596

Observation f8646396-fb65-4ef6-81cc-71b23ae5184e · outbound

This paper cites Post-Newtonian Dynamics in Dense Star Clusters: Highly-Eccentric, Highly-Spinning, and Repeated Binary Black Hole Mergers.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Post-Newtonian Dynamics in Dense Star Clusters: Highly-Eccentric, Highly-Spinning, and Repeated Binary Black Hole Mergers

Reference 79

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:01.131570Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:01.131570Z digest=sha256:008b4476de2580db3ec72eb7db9eaf989c8eb918d1a62a4e7fbee2aca94e3e0d

Observation 101f9bc3-22dd-4214-866d-fab91c92debd · outbound

This paper cites Stellar Black Hole Binary Mergers in Open Clusters.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Stellar Black Hole Binary Mergers in Open Clusters

Reference 80

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:01.414861Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:01.133783Z digest=sha256:2535e38c8898d86682038d86bbc2e5ccc205c0878d838669d3f0ef31733de086

Observation 06936af4-17ef-43ea-b8f3-1134371f5e32 · outbound

This paper cites Intermediate mass black holes from stellar mergers in young star clusters.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Intermediate mass black holes from stellar mergers in young star clusters

Reference 81

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:01.405146Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:01.136734Z digest=sha256:34625c0e5c1715a576efa64f75590f465a98f93b86daa5d767c9613cd8b56a30

Observation be1071af-6576-4ff0-9cf2-e900b4d874d3 · outbound

This paper cites Stellar-mass black holes in young massive and open stellar clusters V: comparisons with LIGO-Virgo merger rate densities.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Stellar-mass black holes in young massive and open stellar clusters V: comparisons with LIGO-Virgo merger rate densities

Reference 82

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:01.392846Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:01.138805Z digest=sha256:b70d3425d369163f9c4318e86a811cc3ac4bc819d1f2c9740bde29f4febcc081

Observation f18f93ed-155a-4511-bf25-31a3eae11561 · outbound

This paper cites Population synthesis of black hole binary mergers from star clusters.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Population synthesis of black hole binary mergers from star clusters

Reference 83

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:01.142155Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:01.142155Z digest=sha256:492117fb70450fe2c8848ff8453f8c3adb3340ffe756052282fdf7be4b668b8c

Observation efcf542a-c391-4d7b-969d-04a3454f3689 · outbound

This paper cites Coalescing black hole binaries from globular clusters: mass distributions and comparison to gravitational wave data from GWTC-3.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Coalescing black hole binaries from globular clusters: mass distributions and comparison to gravitational wave data from GWTC-3

Reference 84

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:01.144730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:01.144730Z digest=sha256:86891b74fc0cf51b2c3affc309579b94d1bc51e23f434b4eee46426a1c05f2a3

Observation 1cc67ba1-526e-4ff9-afbb-b2e6f6d06e91 · outbound

This paper cites Constraining the LIGO/Virgo AGN channel with black hole spins.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Constraining the LIGO/Virgo AGN channel with black hole spins

Reference 85

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:01.146854Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:01.146854Z digest=sha256:e173be6355a4c52c42735303f98f3bf2ed4ba9fca5d0155c4b492f1892bf6f15

Observation 20b4db85-9f18-4ac7-a75c-04dcc4f8413f · outbound

This paper cites Mandel, MNRAS456, 578 (2016).

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Mandel, MNRAS456, 578 (2016)

Reference 86

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:01.148749Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:01.148749Z digest=sha256:68b995969fb18673ff99d7bf9c698c567600f71a99fb71e68e5c191c5c6fbe30

Observation 762385e9-1873-44c7-8f71-f35690167b70 · outbound

This paper cites Most Black Holes are Born Very Slowly Rotating.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Most Black Holes are Born Very Slowly Rotating

Reference 87

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:01.151490Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:01.151490Z digest=sha256:320c6c1e83f50a73f3a37c531238cabce7d753386ed981e50e6842da8ca109b0

Observation c38b559f-13ea-426d-93a8-b256c0c2f057 · outbound

This paper cites Chemically Homogeneous Evolution: A rapid population synthesis approach.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Chemically Homogeneous Evolution: A rapid population synthesis approach

Reference 88

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:01.154891Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:01.154891Z digest=sha256:5eeec70831fdeb4cf3589430cdbd0b486f204845b6682ea2d5a29a0a6bdc4b8e

Observation 704e3b52-c5c1-4f82-87e0-ebf524412e7d · outbound

This paper cites Impact of accretion-induced chemically homogeneous evolution on stellar and compact binary populations.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Impact of accretion-induced chemically homogeneous evolution on stellar and compact binary populations

Reference 89

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:01.157340Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:01.157340Z digest=sha256:f3d22e0e0d1926d2396c382944a30646705d7e63cdae0fbf2c5164c5df03136c

Observation d73c62a0-3b05-4e3e-9cef-aaa15b3c5c16 · outbound

This paper cites Spinning spectral sirens: Robust cosmological measurement using mass-spin correlations in the binary black hole population.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Spinning spectral sirens: Robust cosmological measurement using mass-spin correlations in the binary black hole population

Reference 90

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:01.160006Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:01.160006Z digest=sha256:90692346c30bfe344b81c09573cdcf662377b7fdc47177c72358317db4c9158d

Observation 512a9b00-abed-4730-8dd2-02eadb75a79a · outbound

This paper cites The Effect of Pair-Instability Mass Loss on Black Hole Mergers.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data The Effect of Pair-Instability Mass Loss on Black Hole Mergers

Reference 91

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:01.162353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:01.162353Z digest=sha256:2619b11ca52feace7da53ee550934fe865f24b2030aba14168b0fd82f1b39dee

Observation 5652980e-19b7-424f-9d2c-8a349025064e · outbound

This paper cites Constraints from gravitational wave detections of binary black hole mergers on the $^{12}\rm{C}\left(\alpha,\gamma\right)^{16}\!\rm{O}$ rate.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Constraints from gravitational wave detections of binary black hole mergers on the $^{12}\rm{C}\left(\alpha,\gamma\right)^{16}\!\rm{O}$ rate

Reference 92

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:01.164536Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:01.164536Z digest=sha256:beffb32868d94f110c8d399192d170ab1eaf0646ef308bc2fd511941085c9765

Observation 265df369-3402-4141-893b-107c93c969b6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Unresolved cited work

Reference 93

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:01.166758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:01.166758Z digest=sha256:2404f6b5096559c7291fb2f32deb8f555f19b272aa1da3567a4b7ad6271406da

Observation 1c7facd2-1506-4d74-8605-3d8d56cda698 · outbound

This paper cites The impact of stellar rotation on the black hole mass-gap from pair-instability supernovae.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data The impact of stellar rotation on the black hole mass-gap from pair-instability supernovae

Reference 94

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:01.168540Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:01.168540Z digest=sha256:563a184d1bb0479151e6c65f8059cef3adc9b5619bc389d3b73a0e43ca68681d

Observation 6096db00-7b90-4be8-b8c9-609e021bcdc8 · outbound

This paper cites The Pair-Instability Mass Gap for Black Holes.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data The Pair-Instability Mass Gap for Black Holes

Reference 95

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:01.171263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:01.171263Z digest=sha256:0c400d92d07db4ebf6952e9689cab55dc054ed3d56477c7b6a63a4ed0e752bf8

Observation 1cc2c7a1-5df8-415d-81bd-69179f58d3d1 · outbound

This paper cites Pulsational pair-instability supernovae in very close binaries.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Pulsational pair-instability supernovae in very close binaries

Reference 96

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:01.174193Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:01.174193Z digest=sha256:a4fe2e0f2c1bc7828b6141dfeffe8f259c661c4054268caefcc5f96f6627bacf

Observation e8b74a53-fb93-48db-babe-2d2cab4cf47b · outbound

This paper cites Greenfield, T.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Greenfield, T

Reference 97

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:01.176385Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:01.176385Z digest=sha256:265aac16c2fc6101d994633a2383bf547175344699932e9037c3723a4fbb63ee

Observation 88cad857-7b17-4d4f-b279-a43609d6ab4b · outbound

This paper cites Bilby: A user-friendly Bayesian inference library for gravitational-wave astronomy.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Bilby: A user-friendly Bayesian inference library for gravitational-wave astronomy

Reference 98

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:01.178364Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:01.178364Z digest=sha256:8ebee8f26c84ec61e97491fb644aee4dd8a83d037c8203997552c19014c93333

Observation cb91650f-7137-4397-b985-685441fee128 · outbound

This paper cites Bradbury, R.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Bradbury, R

Reference 99

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:01.180785Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:01.180785Z digest=sha256:a97ef2fdf022f40fc127c699fd626261a2678ca38a4ed5d4b68c0e258d9d9c2b

Observation c1057258-f214-42c4-9375-dacc086d12bc · outbound

This paper cites Array Programming with NumPy.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Array Programming with NumPy

Reference 100

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:01.183521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:01.183521Z digest=sha256:b827c00d6dde553994bdf7172a1ee23398608b41d8a0defe5794e93f91988f3d

Observation c0439da6-dbd6-49b3-b403-4b4520d5e7a3 · outbound

This paper cites Composable Effects for Flexible and Accelerated Probabilistic Programming in NumPyro.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Composable Effects for Flexible and Accelerated Probabilistic Programming in NumPyro

Reference 101

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:01.186032Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:01.186032Z digest=sha256:8e4fabdfd3fd81c81ca59e214c204e32a526cd877c1734914bb96277377a74ec

Observation 0b1b29b3-a986-47ad-a473-d6f3f416798f · outbound

This paper cites Bingham, J.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Bingham, J

Reference 102

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:01.188315Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:01.188315Z digest=sha256:c50987663cb8274fa82348ff1f8ce4401742a5dddafd0555f574aac198b87b78

Observation 8c18e20d-4092-428f-b0e1-2a2d5d4fa373 · outbound

This paper cites Virtanen, R.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Virtanen, R

Reference 103

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:01.190993Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:01.190993Z digest=sha256:32a0f7959485f8928f9c876fcb1e54021f8aa759230a54d8fbcb4aebc2bf9b6e

Observation 1c529f5b-189b-4b59-97d7-4d2daa4dc9f4 · outbound

This paper cites The Emergence of Structure in the Binary Black Hole Mass Distribution.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data The Emergence of Structure in the Binary Black Hole Mass Distribution

Reference 104

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:01.193648Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:02:01.193648Z digest=sha256:e9d1e4cdab6535af538e6765c4dd2d0eb350dbbb496f2720e9d78ec4daf4da51

Pith citing papers

Observation a71130ed-477e-42ff-b64b-150540bacb6f · inbound

Spectral siren cosmology from gravitational-wave observations in GWTC-4.0 cites this paper.

Spectral siren cosmology from gravitational-wave observations in GWTC-4.0 Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:56:35.192287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:56:35.192287Z digest=sha256:3030341965b7cef953c17740bcbe9c8e1400559f898f4bb435b5ae6814260f95

Observation 25010a56-5226-4ea4-a5dc-75961afb9ddc · inbound

Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses cites this paper.

Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data

Reference 31

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T19:22:49.195453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T19:17:41.985794Z digest=sha256:09c7b5dd447f2ff6742c67d4ce02b779f4cccbd1ccd9334172cfe1c59016141a

Observation e410493d-247f-4feb-ab8c-deec4df2f7a5 · inbound

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap cites this paper.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data

Reference 78

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:52.091394Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:47:52.091394Z digest=sha256:83ba84b549a3dbbd5e5bddfc958bff9cfae34a710c03d4b9eeb85288b5a98a35

Observation d5ab4023-e073-4326-9d77-dd5967df0fb3 · inbound

Signatures of a subpopulation of hierarchical mergers in the GWTC-4 gravitational-wave dataset cites this paper.

Signatures of a subpopulation of hierarchical mergers in the GWTC-4 gravitational-wave dataset Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data

Reference 89

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-09T02:57:53.095035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T14:55:24.995749Z digest=sha256:8e8c7112a3a5f762a7f88c7604bb9308b54fc371c498b7abe08b70d4593e8713

Observation 2b8c62bd-29cf-4621-b841-0b446af4ad85 · inbound

Signatures of a subpopulation of hierarchical mergers in the GWTC-4 gravitational-wave dataset cites this paper.

Signatures of a subpopulation of hierarchical mergers in the GWTC-4 gravitational-wave dataset Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data

Reference 89

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:02:35.648146Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:02:35.648146Z digest=sha256:28e316d957b065a8260c97e1a7014094587b7fed778bfbef9e0f36e92597b89b

Observation b7892f90-5d5a-40e5-9935-670009e7804d · inbound

Measurement prospects for the pair-instability mass cutoff with gravitational waves cites this paper.

Measurement prospects for the pair-instability mass cutoff with gravitational waves Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data

Reference 55

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T05:37:23.691381Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T05:35:56.364232Z digest=sha256:3532f8dc733ac35ab51ab5b041ce04c4388ffb9c45fd18efc55f23c0be3525e2

Observation bb34b9cf-632f-42cd-9cd4-26a327530550 · inbound

Second-Generation Mass Peak in the Gravitational-Wave Population as a Probe of Globular Clusters cites this paper.

Second-Generation Mass Peak in the Gravitational-Wave Population as a Probe of Globular Clusters Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data

Reference 76

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T06:11:02.315103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T17:45:44.161232Z digest=sha256:51971f072c70a2eddc72138fcab611937ce0148f0679122f6d5cca9d80638afc

Observation 439162b0-b5dd-442e-b891-9ab4f6495cb5 · inbound

How do the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA's Heavy Black Holes Form? No evidence for core-collapse Intermediate-mass black holes in GWTC-4 cites this paper.

How do the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA's Heavy Black Holes Form? No evidence for core-collapse Intermediate-mass black holes in GWTC-4 Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data

Reference 91

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-08T23:14:24.766179Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-08T06:31:36.774997Z digest=sha256:ec6b252b205f02178d54c7854b6cd2af99270ab0c5ff87ab0e26c97d24e79770

Observation ecbdeaf8-4bf9-498d-9e1f-1441bec8ee7a · inbound

Evidence for additional structure in the effective spin distribution hints at multiple formation pathways in GWTC-5.0 cites this paper.

Evidence for additional structure in the effective spin distribution hints at multiple formation pathways in GWTC-5.0 Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data

Reference 62

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T12:58:07.781761Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T08:41:37.044992Z digest=sha256:7d4354670716da706defaa525ea226ec6bf9c4c62a74f567e5842d094074e460