Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:19.702029Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 49 of 49 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.12860.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T20:13:19.702029Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T17:54:17.309691Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-13T01:32:02.805236Z
49 of 49 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 6478d1d1-643d-427c-be89-2cbe697394ca · outbound
QFFT, Question-Free Fine-Tuning for Adaptive Reasoning OpenAI o1 System Card
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fe82fa2d-2daf-4275-b790-4d4b263eb510 · outbound
QFFT, Question-Free Fine-Tuning for Adaptive Reasoning DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6c24ee52-db13-46e0-b614-52d37ccab6c6 · outbound
QFFT, Question-Free Fine-Tuning for Adaptive Reasoning Reasoning with large language models, a survey.arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.11511, 2024
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d6e111b5-1ee3-42bb-a74e-f579c0bb7bc2 · outbound
QFFT, Question-Free Fine-Tuning for Adaptive Reasoning Code to Think, Think to Code: A Survey on Code-Enhanced Reasoning and Reasoning-Driven Code Intelligence in LLMs
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9022a234-6e97-4e6c-96b6-c67fd3edada0 · outbound
QFFT, Question-Free Fine-Tuning for Adaptive Reasoning Competitive Programming with Large Reasoning Models
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 731500e5-d9e6-4222-b1f7-6c1765cda600 · outbound
QFFT, Question-Free Fine-Tuning for Adaptive Reasoning LLMs Can Easily Learn to Reason from Demonstrations Structure, not content, is what matters!
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d69bcdc8-f6d1-4524-973d-d000efd419b3 · outbound
QFFT, Question-Free Fine-Tuning for Adaptive Reasoning Enhancing customer contact effi- ciency with graph neural networks in credit card fraud detection workflow.arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.02275, 2025
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cab37711-97dc-4fd5-92ba-d444732352c4 · outbound
QFFT, Question-Free Fine-Tuning for Adaptive Reasoning Sky-t1: Fully open-source reasoning model with o1-preview performance in 450 budget
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 284c809b-92f2-4ed3-98d1-2af787fcd0c7 · outbound
QFFT, Question-Free Fine-Tuning for Adaptive Reasoning s1: Simple test-time scaling
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e7ca230a-1160-4478-9e47-f279a4a20fef · outbound
QFFT, Question-Free Fine-Tuning for Adaptive Reasoning LIMO: Less is More for Reasoning
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4a6725a9-3105-479f-ae7a-59515fe3a52f · outbound
QFFT, Question-Free Fine-Tuning for Adaptive Reasoning Do NOT Think That Much for 2+3=? On the Overthinking of o1-Like LLMs
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 410d4bae-04aa-4806-92f5-e0260bd428de · outbound
QFFT, Question-Free Fine-Tuning for Adaptive Reasoning Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0b9f4a97-9abd-4318-b919-3514f1e14a99 · outbound
QFFT, Question-Free Fine-Tuning for Adaptive Reasoning Kimi k1.5: Scaling Reinforcement Learning with LLMs
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d681014e-746e-4422-96d1-24fa5647f349 · outbound
QFFT, Question-Free Fine-Tuning for Adaptive Reasoning O1-Pruner: Length-Harmonizing Fine-Tuning for O1-Like Reasoning Pruning
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d8f85ba2-8d9b-4677-9e25-45d9fbc472b2 · outbound
QFFT, Question-Free Fine-Tuning for Adaptive Reasoning L1: Controlling How Long A Reasoning Model Thinks With Reinforcement Learning
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation af617170-69e0-441a-bbd2-ea102ac5095e · outbound
QFFT, Question-Free Fine-Tuning for Adaptive Reasoning CoT-Valve: Length-Compressible Chain-of-Thought Tuning
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4b8a67c8-74a6-42b2-a81e-9ea4a99fe009 · outbound
QFFT, Question-Free Fine-Tuning for Adaptive Reasoning Tokenskip: Controllable chain-of-thought compression in llms.arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.12067, 2025
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation eb9712c2-67a8-4cf7-8572-5d2be9f59159 · outbound
QFFT, Question-Free Fine-Tuning for Adaptive Reasoning Understanding catastrophic forgetting in language models via implicit inference
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 11e8e042-dd9f-4993-b8a2-6c2c0e7b3944 · outbound
QFFT, Question-Free Fine-Tuning for Adaptive Reasoning Towards Large Reasoning Models: A Survey of Reinforced Reasoning with Large Language Models
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a4d4df8c-4ebf-47cf-a123-bddba362a9e8 · outbound
QFFT, Question-Free Fine-Tuning for Adaptive Reasoning Marco-o1 v2: Towards Widening The Distillation Bottleneck for Reasoning Models
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9fda95af-33fa-4545-9992-f2bd59798996 · outbound
QFFT, Question-Free Fine-Tuning for Adaptive Reasoning Note on cohen’s kappa.Psychological reports, 65(1):223–226, 1989
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 77cc036f-07ca-4040-a651-826bbccb146a · outbound
QFFT, Question-Free Fine-Tuning for Adaptive Reasoning Let's Verify Step by Step
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6ab8ea00-f355-4a11-ad97-8056d7fd460d · outbound
QFFT, Question-Free Fine-Tuning for Adaptive Reasoning Demystifying Long Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in LLMs
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 832a2b08-852e-41c7-8c19-eb99e36a0870 · outbound
QFFT, Question-Free Fine-Tuning for Adaptive Reasoning Data engineering for scaling language models to 128k context, 2024
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0fb71177-5120-4b2f-8915-acf63f0d1539 · outbound
QFFT, Question-Free Fine-Tuning for Adaptive Reasoning Huang, Jie Fu, Xiang Yue, and Wenhu Chen
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fba6b2e5-4321-4c40-aae9-59d80ccb4f49 · outbound
QFFT, Question-Free Fine-Tuning for Adaptive Reasoning A survey of transfer learning.Journal of Big data, 3:1–40, 2016
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d821aa8f-7943-4686-87b5-3b53e9a99659 · outbound
QFFT, Question-Free Fine-Tuning for Adaptive Reasoning A comprehensive survey on transfer learning.Proceedings of the IEEE, 109(1):43–76, 2020
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4bbe045c-425f-4cd5-ae92-5cee80c3c80f · outbound
QFFT, Question-Free Fine-Tuning for Adaptive Reasoning Qwen2.5 Technical Report
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cecd0ffc-442a-4c58-83a3-b27310fde19b · outbound
QFFT, Question-Free Fine-Tuning for Adaptive Reasoning Llamafactory: Unified efficient fine-tuning of 100+ language models
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 757e694b-d357-42e1-ad9d-01909fa8fc9c · outbound
QFFT, Question-Free Fine-Tuning for Adaptive Reasoning Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 248f92f3-2cd4-425c-b5fb-57b869915726 · outbound
QFFT, Question-Free Fine-Tuning for Adaptive Reasoning Solving quantitative reasoning problems with language models.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 35:3843–3857, 2022
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d1337496-15ee-45b9-819e-6e69766ed375 · outbound
QFFT, Question-Free Fine-Tuning for Adaptive Reasoning Gpqa: A graduate-level google-proof q&a benchmark
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1fc9a099-61b7-4da5-87e7-922a127fcae9 · outbound
QFFT, Question-Free Fine-Tuning for Adaptive Reasoning Mmlu-pro: A more robust and challenging multi-task language understanding benchmark
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9080ec50-7e1d-40e6-a940-955d5fd8fb60 · outbound
QFFT, Question-Free Fine-Tuning for Adaptive Reasoning Cognitive Behaviors that Enable Self-Improving Reasoners, or, Four Habits of Highly Effective STaRs
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7f8fd240-236b-45fd-b009-a50246a9ee96 · outbound
QFFT, Question-Free Fine-Tuning for Adaptive Reasoning Minicheck: Efficient fact-checking of llms on grounding documents
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d1237f9f-dbee-4c95-9547-6ef319a02bc8 · outbound
QFFT, Question-Free Fine-Tuning for Adaptive Reasoning Why rare diseases are an important medical and social issue.The Lancet, 371(9629):2039–2041, 2008
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 85bfae40-0013-4f7c-a721-94746c67ab62 · outbound
QFFT, Question-Free Fine-Tuning for Adaptive Reasoning Significance of the rare event in geology.AAPG Bulletin, 51(11):2197–2206, 1967
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 50ae5d0e-288f-42dc-a48f-a27d6bc31549 · outbound
QFFT, Question-Free Fine-Tuning for Adaptive Reasoning Qwq-32b: Embracing the power of reinforcement learning, March 2025
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ccad7bd4-bf18-4b00-88b4-642f8342f311 · outbound
QFFT, Question-Free Fine-Tuning for Adaptive Reasoning From System 1 to System 2: A Survey of Reasoning Large Language Models
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 91d0c8f7-0616-4232-b332-d8e27cec8ae8 · outbound
QFFT, Question-Free Fine-Tuning for Adaptive Reasoning Reasoning on a spectrum: Aligning llms to system 1 and system 2 thinking.arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.12470, 2025
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0e2059b1-2d5c-40fa-9711-59a7e9ad626a · outbound
QFFT, Question-Free Fine-Tuning for Adaptive Reasoning Towards System 2 Reasoning in LLMs: Learning How to Think With Meta Chain-of-Thought
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 359673b4-0121-41ec-a1f8-eb6ce2f73693 · outbound
QFFT, Question-Free Fine-Tuning for Adaptive Reasoning Open r1: A fully open reproduction of deepseek-r1, January 2025
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 78baf988-73fd-4ad1-b3ec-1dacafdef125 · outbound
QFFT, Question-Free Fine-Tuning for Adaptive Reasoning AIMO-2 Winning Solution: Building State-of-the-Art Mathematical Reasoning Models with OpenMathReasoning dataset
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7123be22-f343-4591-b8fc-350f7f20fd46 · outbound
QFFT, Question-Free Fine-Tuning for Adaptive Reasoning Unlocking Efficient Long-to-Short LLM Reasoning with Model Merging
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3055ca9f-cded-48ba-a6a4-2936abe7b363 · outbound
QFFT, Question-Free Fine-Tuning for Adaptive Reasoning Chain of Draft: Thinking Faster by Writing Less
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2b171910-0d1d-472a-a71f-bb2b975994f3 · outbound
QFFT, Question-Free Fine-Tuning for Adaptive Reasoning Concise Thoughts: Impact of Output Length on LLM Reasoning and Cost
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 873ceeaa-86de-45a0-b5d3-2a57b058e0c9 · outbound
QFFT, Question-Free Fine-Tuning for Adaptive Reasoning Token-Budget-Aware LLM Reasoning
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 69e1daac-97d1-4c5c-836b-6014dffe76e3 · outbound
QFFT, Question-Free Fine-Tuning for Adaptive Reasoning Longrecipe: Recipe for efficient long context generalization in large language models, 2024
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5587fdc2-3a62-4e4d-b356-178ac38ba10f · outbound
QFFT, Question-Free Fine-Tuning for Adaptive Reasoning let me double-check
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 57d117e4-8407-4a4e-8afe-e1ef151f08a2 · inbound
Towards Concise and Adaptive Thinking in Large Reasoning Models: A Survey QFFT, Question-Free Fine-Tuning for Adaptive Reasoning
Reference 116
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation aa2970fe-c146-4d00-8f29-0e27550d27cb · inbound
Nice Fold or Hero Call: Learning Budget-Efficient Thinking for Adaptive Reasoning QFFT, Question-Free Fine-Tuning for Adaptive Reasoning
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.