Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Essential-Web v1.0: 24T tokens of organized web data

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 67 of 67 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.14111.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.14111 v2

Coverage vector

measured 67 of 67 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T00:24:48.198898Z

measured 71 of 71 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 4 of 4 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T16:53:10.513788Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-02T17:47:18.036901Z

Reference resolution

67 of 67 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy13
unresolved53
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation bbf2dd21-4b0a-4586-b119-91ade987c5e9 · outbound

This paper cites SmolLM2: When Smol Goes Big -- Data-Centric Training of a Small Language Model.

Essential-Web v1.0: 24T tokens of organized web data SmolLM2: When Smol Goes Big -- Data-Centric Training of a Small Language Model

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:24:43.006293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 100b8b8d-5249-4afd-adc6-8ca19bfbdaa1 · outbound

This paper cites Anderson and D.R.

Essential-Web v1.0: 24T tokens of organized web data Anderson and D.R

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:24:52.165395Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 0304e11a-9b12-48d8-9ca2-47d84b465fab · outbound

This paper cites Claude 3.5 Sonnet Model Card Addendum.

Essential-Web v1.0: 24T tokens of organized web data Claude 3.5 Sonnet Model Card Addendum

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:24:51.988753Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation a7c90f96-cebf-48a7-badc-0e7119573cee · outbound

This paper cites Automatic Evaluation of Healthcare LLMs Beyond Question-Answering.

Essential-Web v1.0: 24T tokens of organized web data Automatic Evaluation of Healthcare LLMs Beyond Question-Answering

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:24:43.178158Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ce144191-5a91-4d8c-b132-a30c5331d179 · outbound

This paper cites Program Synthesis with Large Language Models.

Essential-Web v1.0: 24T tokens of organized web data Program Synthesis with Large Language Models

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:24:43.221244Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e0113853-ea01-463d-bd97-002ba44d32fe · outbound

This paper cites Explaining neural scaling laws.

Essential-Web v1.0: 24T tokens of organized web data Explaining neural scaling laws

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:24:43.275643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0c06fb48-1145-43d3-986e-afedd3866e82 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen Technical Report.

Essential-Web v1.0: 24T tokens of organized web data Qwen Technical Report

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:24:43.342424Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c3aae6db-5abd-4fd5-bb29-2d6556fcb4b6 · outbound

This paper cites xLSTM: Extended Long Short-Term Memory.

Essential-Web v1.0: 24T tokens of organized web data xLSTM: Extended Long Short-Term Memory

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:24:43.387036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 718c4a17-0da7-4fae-b9fb-2d67979eceb6 · outbound

This paper cites Elastic ChatNoir: Search Engine for the ClueWeb and the Common Crawl.

Essential-Web v1.0: 24T tokens of organized web data Elastic ChatNoir: Search Engine for the ClueWeb and the Common Crawl

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:24:51.814251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation b5f2efe5-d29c-4936-a061-627323149475 · outbound

This paper cites Enriching Word Vectors with Subword Information.

Essential-Web v1.0: 24T tokens of organized web data Enriching Word Vectors with Subword Information

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:24:43.550588Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3c397d13-d3b5-4f3a-8e49-f40a1d2a2955 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Essential-Web v1.0: 24T tokens of organized web data Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:24:43.642611Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e955731b-710c-47c9-8375-f8865cbf5b17 · outbound

This paper cites A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales.

Essential-Web v1.0: 24T tokens of organized web data A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:24:51.550152Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation c7879591-29f8-4cc8-8ec1-ce8e8a57ce03 · outbound

This paper cites xxhash, 2025.

Essential-Web v1.0: 24T tokens of organized web data xxhash, 2025

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:24:50.854441Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation ac98dd9b-6d7c-44e6-a93e-62a0b4a220a4 · outbound

This paper cites Common Crawl Corpus.

Essential-Web v1.0: 24T tokens of organized web data Common Crawl Corpus

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:24:50.632815Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation fa2b8482-e5e2-485c-a0f4-d275103d34e5 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-Coder-V2: Breaking the Barrier of Closed-Source Models in Code Intelligence.

Essential-Web v1.0: 24T tokens of organized web data DeepSeek-Coder-V2: Breaking the Barrier of Closed-Source Models in Code Intelligence

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:24:43.930026Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 267671f5-c34b-4941-aec3-a5eec864aac6 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek LLM: Scaling Open-Source Language Models with Longtermism.

Essential-Web v1.0: 24T tokens of organized web data DeepSeek LLM: Scaling Open-Source Language Models with Longtermism

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:24:43.992953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 044fce69-09e3-4469-8434-9eb4eb4e2482 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-V2: A Strong, Economical, and Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Language Model.

Essential-Web v1.0: 24T tokens of organized web data DeepSeek-V2: A Strong, Economical, and Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Language Model

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:24:44.037457Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c5a10f1d-a618-428a-9040-6f799252ce15 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report.

Essential-Web v1.0: 24T tokens of organized web data DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:24:44.093317Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 41ece65a-50e1-4c22-aa42-663b5270256b · outbound

This paper cites High agreement but low kappa: I.

Essential-Web v1.0: 24T tokens of organized web data High agreement but low kappa: I

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:24:50.423491Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 0e16b9c4-e297-40bf-9072-3d5c2d0a88fd · outbound

This paper cites TheBlueScrubs-v1, a comprehensive curated medical dataset derived from the internet.

Essential-Web v1.0: 24T tokens of organized web data TheBlueScrubs-v1, a comprehensive curated medical dataset derived from the internet

Reference 20

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T00:24:48.866089Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation b15b8b02-9c61-4659-9b4a-62ca475ac365 · outbound

This paper cites The language model evaluation harness, 07 2024.

Essential-Web v1.0: 24T tokens of organized web data The language model evaluation harness, 07 2024

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:24:44.367712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 439a2716-54ae-423b-9fd5-97c9fd3eb242 · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size.

Essential-Web v1.0: 24T tokens of organized web data Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:24:44.446581Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5c051f5f-5bbb-45bc-bfe0-dbb96a14a4cb · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 3 Technical Report.

Essential-Web v1.0: 24T tokens of organized web data Gemma 3 Technical Report

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:24:44.525558Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3f7bef23-e9e6-477c-be79-31079b2d5844 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding.

Essential-Web v1.0: 24T tokens of organized web data Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:24:44.606562Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 797f30f7-3890-4b9e-aae1-bf3a1911c5fd · outbound

This paper cites An empirical analysis of compute-optimal large language model training.

Essential-Web v1.0: 24T tokens of organized web data An empirical analysis of compute-optimal large language model training

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:24:50.249260Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation dbd1821b-3b4a-41e2-a215-d4747e1e7276 · outbound

This paper cites OpenCoder: The Open Cookbook for Top-Tier Code Large Language Models.

Essential-Web v1.0: 24T tokens of organized web data OpenCoder: The Open Cookbook for Top-Tier Code Large Language Models

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:24:44.711826Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1282722f-9f62-4698-ac9d-8054127b5827 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-Coder Technical Report.

Essential-Web v1.0: 24T tokens of organized web data Qwen2.5-Coder Technical Report

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:24:44.772548Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2d50ae0d-a095-4ce6-b554-2936ebea80e4 · outbound

This paper cites What Disease does this Patient Have? A Large-scale Open Domain Question Answering Dataset from Medical Exams.

Essential-Web v1.0: 24T tokens of organized web data What Disease does this Patient Have? A Large-scale Open Domain Question Answering Dataset from Medical Exams

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:24:44.840277Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 81d83b3a-94ec-4440-8d7c-869e7b07ecf1 · outbound

This paper cites P ub M ed QA : A dataset for biomedical research question answering.

Essential-Web v1.0: 24T tokens of organized web data P ub M ed QA : A dataset for biomedical research question answering

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:24:44.914740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6e9af4b8-08da-4d8f-a2b2-49db18876267 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models.

Essential-Web v1.0: 24T tokens of organized web data Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:24:44.983417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ed56feea-08d0-4809-8bb9-d413e49cc7eb · outbound

This paper cites Justification for the use of cohen’s kappa statistic in experimental studies of nlp and text mining.

Essential-Web v1.0: 24T tokens of organized web data Justification for the use of cohen’s kappa statistic in experimental studies of nlp and text mining

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:24:50.093890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 26fdf691-eea6-45f1-bb95-bfb22480a147 · outbound

This paper cites Efficient Memory Management for Large Language Model Serving with PagedAttention.

Essential-Web v1.0: 24T tokens of organized web data Efficient Memory Management for Large Language Model Serving with PagedAttention

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:24:45.137228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ea194d4d-5674-42a4-ab5e-0c461ca7daa8 · outbound

This paper cites DataComp-LM: In search of the next generation of training sets for language models.

Essential-Web v1.0: 24T tokens of organized web data DataComp-LM: In search of the next generation of training sets for language models

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:24:45.200550Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4bba9f21-7284-434e-9af4-2ed79294735c · outbound

This paper cites Is Your Code Generated by ChatGPT Really Correct? Rigorous Evaluation of Large Language Models for Code Generation.

Essential-Web v1.0: 24T tokens of organized web data Is Your Code Generated by ChatGPT Really Correct? Rigorous Evaluation of Large Language Models for Code Generation

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:24:45.298601Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c336aaab-3116-4376-a2dd-2f3984afcc3c · outbound

This paper cites Muon is Scalable for LLM Training.

Essential-Web v1.0: 24T tokens of organized web data Muon is Scalable for LLM Training

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:24:45.367967Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4a4890a0-09f6-49b7-94a3-a9d56b7e99c9 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Essential-Web v1.0: 24T tokens of organized web data The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:24:45.457924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e1a0941e-1a6c-4ef3-a8a8-079e0ab8685c · outbound

This paper cites StarCoder 2 and The Stack v2: The Next Generation.

Essential-Web v1.0: 24T tokens of organized web data StarCoder 2 and The Stack v2: The Next Generation

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:24:45.515723Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 131b6195-9ff3-4cff-b826-02ec42827a6c · outbound

This paper cites The llama 4 herd: The beginning of a new era of natively multimodal ai innovation, April 2025.

Essential-Web v1.0: 24T tokens of organized web data The llama 4 herd: The beginning of a new era of natively multimodal ai innovation, April 2025

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:24:49.896515Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 359e2ad5-0a17-4b4c-af23-d4307bbce1c3 · outbound

This paper cites Free decimal correspondence.

Essential-Web v1.0: 24T tokens of organized web data Free decimal correspondence

Reference 39

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:24:49.715675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 06a33f81-1812-42bb-b6c6-e0669b644d1a · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.

Essential-Web v1.0: 24T tokens of organized web data GPT-4o System Card

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:24:45.785249Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5f4ed0ec-cedb-4ec8-8fd7-58c69a908c1f · outbound

This paper cites Medmcqa: A large-scale multi-subject multi-choice dataset for medical domain question answering.

Essential-Web v1.0: 24T tokens of organized web data Medmcqa: A large-scale multi-subject multi-choice dataset for medical domain question answering

Reference 41

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:24:49.519484Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation f87005dc-6eb3-4ebb-afb3-da8c7a41f397 · outbound

This paper cites OpenWebMath: An Open Dataset of High-Quality Mathematical Web Text.

Essential-Web v1.0: 24T tokens of organized web data OpenWebMath: An Open Dataset of High-Quality Mathematical Web Text

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:24:45.960470Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 54d6ee3a-6923-44f3-8827-93f7210d173f · outbound

This paper cites The RefinedWeb Dataset for Falcon LLM: Outperforming Curated Corpora with Web Data, and Web Data Only.

Essential-Web v1.0: 24T tokens of organized web data The RefinedWeb Dataset for Falcon LLM: Outperforming Curated Corpora with Web Data, and Web Data Only

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:24:46.051496Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 294e34f8-21fb-4e8b-a910-a33a5e1cf8ec · outbound

This paper cites The FineWeb Datasets: Decanting the Web for the Finest Text Data at Scale.

Essential-Web v1.0: 24T tokens of organized web data The FineWeb Datasets: Decanting the Web for the Finest Text Data at Scale

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:24:46.139204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6ab124d1-bf08-4cfd-86df-b79c62c7391b · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

Essential-Web v1.0: 24T tokens of organized web data Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:24:46.256147Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5d787ecb-c707-45ea-88bd-932666f6a5e4 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Language Models: Methods, Analysis & Insights from Training Gopher.

Essential-Web v1.0: 24T tokens of organized web data Scaling Language Models: Methods, Analysis & Insights from Training Gopher

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:24:46.321986Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6b31c8fe-451c-4326-8d09-134789be9dca · outbound

This paper cites Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer.

Essential-Web v1.0: 24T tokens of organized web data Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:24:46.408244Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0a8c05d0-1f69-4bcd-a7d6-d907d4d4c393 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models.

Essential-Web v1.0: 24T tokens of organized web data DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:24:46.478337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 084effe9-d473-4cb3-a801-0e8d4de400f8 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Linear Complexity Language Models.

Essential-Web v1.0: 24T tokens of organized web data Scaling Laws for Linear Complexity Language Models

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:24:46.594918Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5099288e-15c6-4d6f-bd18-e7e5be192c45 · outbound

This paper cites SlimPajama-DC: Understanding Data Combinations for LLM Training.

Essential-Web v1.0: 24T tokens of organized web data SlimPajama-DC: Understanding Data Combinations for LLM Training

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:24:46.687157Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 76463205-ba45-4647-a386-41f30e0d104f · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models Encode Clinical Knowledge.

Essential-Web v1.0: 24T tokens of organized web data Large Language Models Encode Clinical Knowledge

Reference 51

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:24:46.754327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c544393c-4aa6-4ab5-8fa6-30f90d333d8f · outbound

This paper cites Learning by Distilling Context.

Essential-Web v1.0: 24T tokens of organized web data Learning by Distilling Context

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:24:46.861099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6aa47a73-a0c7-4c9b-a029-3e582cb994f0 · outbound

This paper cites Software Heritage Archive.

Essential-Web v1.0: 24T tokens of organized web data Software Heritage Archive

Reference 53

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:24:49.307263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 6382c562-ed64-4f3f-acb5-e08a3756855a · outbound

This paper cites Dolma: an Open Corpus of Three Trillion Tokens for Language Model Pretraining Research.

Essential-Web v1.0: 24T tokens of organized web data Dolma: an Open Corpus of Three Trillion Tokens for Language Model Pretraining Research

Reference 54

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:24:47.084966Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 061e9dd0-0aba-4d73-9ffc-af81e7a6bfa7 · outbound

This paper cites Beyond neural scaling laws: beating power law scaling via data pruning.

Essential-Web v1.0: 24T tokens of organized web data Beyond neural scaling laws: beating power law scaling via data pruning

Reference 55

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:24:47.187123Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a1984adb-b1b0-4143-ad67-f8f9b40d8baf · outbound

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Reference 56

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Essential-Web v1.0: 24T tokens of organized web data Openhermes 2.5: An open dataset of synthetic data for generalist llm assistants, 2023

Reference 57

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Observation d44c38ab-e9a2-4485-83e7-1143a21dab3f · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

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Reference 58

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This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

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Reference 59

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This paper cites RedPajama: an Open Dataset for Training Large Language Models.

Essential-Web v1.0: 24T tokens of organized web data RedPajama: an Open Dataset for Training Large Language Models

Reference 60

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Observation db3495fa-d306-426e-9e90-ce76ab3d000c · outbound

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Reference 61

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Reference 62

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This paper cites Qwen2 Technical Report.

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Reference 63

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Reference 64

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This paper cites Naturalreasoning: Reasoning in the wild with 2.8m challenging questions, 2025.

Essential-Web v1.0: 24T tokens of organized web data Naturalreasoning: Reasoning in the wild with 2.8m challenging questions, 2025

Reference 65

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This paper cites SGLang: Efficient Execution of Structured Language Model Programs.

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Reference 66

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This paper cites MegaMath: Pushing the Limits of Open Math Corpora.

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Reference 67

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Pith citing papers

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Language Models Improve When Pretraining Data Matches Target Tasks cites this paper.

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Reference 46

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Scaling Laws for Mixture Pretraining Under Data Constraints cites this paper.

Scaling Laws for Mixture Pretraining Under Data Constraints Essential-Web v1.0: 24T tokens of organized web data

Reference 16

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Scaling Laws for Mixture Pretraining Under Data Constraints Essential-Web v1.0: 24T tokens of organized web data

Reference 10

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Observation c112aa6a-2b9d-4385-8986-d3e1b3d5df2c · inbound

Unlocking Latent Value: Taxonomy-Guided Recovery of High-Performing Data from Low-Tier Web Corpora cites this paper.

Unlocking Latent Value: Taxonomy-Guided Recovery of High-Performing Data from Low-Tier Web Corpora Essential-Web v1.0: 24T tokens of organized web data

Reference 1

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T17:47:18.038509Z

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