Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T19:50:54.747049Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 63 of 63 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.15076.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T19:50:54.747049Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
63 of 63 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 1b6e843f-8532-40b6-ae42-ee6ab1de62c6 · outbound
Learning-Time Encoding Shapes Unlearning in LLMs Machine unlearning
Reference 1
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 13e930d6-e0c8-4d7c-b5fd-126b634835aa · outbound
Learning-Time Encoding Shapes Unlearning in LLMs Rethinking machine unlearning for large language models.Nature Machine Intelligence, pages 1–14, 2025
Reference 2
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Observation 912cf866-ddc6-4680-b59d-791ae39bede2 · outbound
Learning-Time Encoding Shapes Unlearning in LLMs https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/oj, April 2016
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation ea69e3d7-a6e1-4551-9bfb-cff8ea02d648 · outbound
Learning-Time Encoding Shapes Unlearning in LLMs Who's Harry Potter? Approximate Unlearning in LLMs
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 6fd6bb5d-30be-4a1d-9258-b90744ad2909 · outbound
Learning-Time Encoding Shapes Unlearning in LLMs Avoiding Copyright Infringement via Large Language Model Unlearning
Reference 5
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a7d82a13-ef9b-4193-b9a9-c4efeac8822d · outbound
Learning-Time Encoding Shapes Unlearning in LLMs On provable copyright protection for generative models
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 9cd0d22e-0b8f-4c40-8b60-8607a29cd090 · outbound
Learning-Time Encoding Shapes Unlearning in LLMs Large language model unlearning.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:105425–105475, 2024
Reference 7
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Observation 9bc61eca-ea8f-4ca0-8140-0c0d7f60db94 · outbound
Learning-Time Encoding Shapes Unlearning in LLMs The WMDP Benchmark: Measuring and Reducing Malicious Use With Unlearning
Reference 8
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Observation 6e4387a5-1773-4485-a018-27ca502b9f2e · outbound
Learning-Time Encoding Shapes Unlearning in LLMs Knowledge Unlearning for Mitigating Privacy Risks in Language Models
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 47d4a820-fd5d-49be-8cca-130702fa18c1 · outbound
Learning-Time Encoding Shapes Unlearning in LLMs Depn: Detecting and editing privacy neurons in pretrained language models
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8e03f888-fa4b-4337-9509-0ce58466ca75 · outbound
Learning-Time Encoding Shapes Unlearning in LLMs Identifying and mitigating the security risks of generative ai.Foundations and Trends® in Privacy and Security, 6(1):1–52, 2023
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d81df198-176a-457d-a1e0-23104658a39e · outbound
Learning-Time Encoding Shapes Unlearning in LLMs Knowledge Unlearning for LLMs: Tasks, Methods, and Challenges
Reference 12
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bb1a095d-5240-4f77-a2b0-89e962040c71 · outbound
Learning-Time Encoding Shapes Unlearning in LLMs Mechanistic Unlearning: Robust Knowledge Unlearning and Editing via Mechanistic Localization
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 571f1ef0-a773-4309-a818-63b74156ca5c · outbound
Learning-Time Encoding Shapes Unlearning in LLMs To forget or not? towards practical knowledge unlearning for large language models
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 34a273e9-5a87-4e8a-ab3f-07691634eb33 · outbound
Learning-Time Encoding Shapes Unlearning in LLMs Opt-Out: Investigating Entity-Level Unlearning for Large Language Models via Optimal Transport
Reference 15
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a445a3b1-1613-48ff-926d-9867d1b0fd2c · outbound
Learning-Time Encoding Shapes Unlearning in LLMs Towards robust knowledge unlearning: An adversarial framework for assessing and improving unlearning robustness in large language models
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c7ac5cdf-65b7-493f-8328-c1c5d30e3ac6 · outbound
Learning-Time Encoding Shapes Unlearning in LLMs Evaluating deep unlearning in large language models.arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.15153, 2024
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e8a2d8b5-f344-414d-878b-b04fcc6ad7f2 · outbound
Learning-Time Encoding Shapes Unlearning in LLMs Can sensitive information be deleted from llms? objectives for defending against extraction attacks
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4c492968-ea12-4ff7-8728-fcddee1ba66c · outbound
Learning-Time Encoding Shapes Unlearning in LLMs Tofu: A task of fictitious unlearning for llms
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c3425d73-98b0-4dca-819c-658d0e4f2418 · outbound
Learning-Time Encoding Shapes Unlearning in LLMs MUSE: Machine Unlearning Six-Way Evaluation for Language Models
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation adcf01b1-7a6f-4e88-aec9-10c72c738c1a · outbound
Learning-Time Encoding Shapes Unlearning in LLMs Machine Unlearning of Pre-trained Large Language Models
Reference 21
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 71a10c7c-ca3f-47f7-b935-2206117e3ccf · outbound
Learning-Time Encoding Shapes Unlearning in LLMs RWKU: Benchmarking real-world knowledge unlearning for large language models
Reference 22
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dd1201d6-3d7d-4531-8f67-f9f21ddb6cb4 · outbound
Learning-Time Encoding Shapes Unlearning in LLMs Editing Models with Task Arithmetic
Reference 23
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 55da2e29-7892-4b69-abf0-403688cc36bb · outbound
Learning-Time Encoding Shapes Unlearning in LLMs Negative preference optimization: From catastrophic collapse to effective unlearning
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 984cd854-d9a4-480a-896f-01d5614ac6bb · outbound
Learning-Time Encoding Shapes Unlearning in LLMs Unlearning bias in language models by partitioning gradients
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 590513e7-8cfd-42e9-8122-13b948dd5de1 · outbound
Learning-Time Encoding Shapes Unlearning in LLMs Wagle: Strategic weight attribution for effective and modular unlearning in large language models.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:55620–55646, 2025
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6b53ff19-e8bd-4502-a0cf-f1ffc69c5de8 · outbound
Learning-Time Encoding Shapes Unlearning in LLMs Physics of language models: Part 3.1, knowledge storage and extraction
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e5ce8b3f-a518-49b7-b52d-4e49ab28b5c1 · outbound
Learning-Time Encoding Shapes Unlearning in LLMs Physics of language models: Part 3.2, knowledge manipula- tion
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c06d0f09-58a1-42bd-aeba-e59e02806583 · outbound
Learning-Time Encoding Shapes Unlearning in LLMs Composing parameter-efficient modules with arithmetic operation.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36:12589–12610, 2023
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 47dad61c-e258-4eab-8ece-1c94054e5822 · outbound
Learning-Time Encoding Shapes Unlearning in LLMs GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 30
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0f6ebbd6-6aa6-4d74-b242-9efab46f5dd3 · outbound
Learning-Time Encoding Shapes Unlearning in LLMs Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models
Reference 31
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 40347fcd-462a-4215-a88f-554676765473 · outbound
Learning-Time Encoding Shapes Unlearning in LLMs The Llama 3 Herd of Models
Reference 32
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0ef6b18b-4bda-4f47-8d25-769ee75a7bf5 · outbound
Learning-Time Encoding Shapes Unlearning in LLMs Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 33
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7030fb3b-aa48-465d-b01d-0cf19a88a998 · outbound
Learning-Time Encoding Shapes Unlearning in LLMs Improving language understanding by generative pre-training
Reference 34
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Observation e34e6a83-96b0-40ca-81ad-70817e13e8b1 · outbound
Learning-Time Encoding Shapes Unlearning in LLMs Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback.Advances in neural information processing systems, 35:27730–27744, 2022
Reference 35
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1b524a03-18e8-4e68-ad5f-f1d3f2bfac1f · outbound
Learning-Time Encoding Shapes Unlearning in LLMs To Each (Textual Sequence) Its Own: Improving Memorized-Data Unlearning in Large Language Models
Reference 36
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a11b89d5-dab7-4208-9e46-14f12683ccd4 · outbound
Learning-Time Encoding Shapes Unlearning in LLMs Atyaephyra at SemEval-2025 Task 4: Low-Rank Negative Preference Optimization
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5f5b1b17-4da9-489a-9eb0-a350eb8f2a86 · outbound
Learning-Time Encoding Shapes Unlearning in LLMs Direct preference optimization: Your language model is secretly a reward model
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 58167fe8-6d9e-477c-870a-2ce9e008ee9d · outbound
Learning-Time Encoding Shapes Unlearning in LLMs Revisiting Who's Harry Potter: Towards Targeted Unlearning from a Causal Intervention Perspective
Reference 39
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c4177f07-e7ec-4c72-86d7-e163e0ddf026 · outbound
Learning-Time Encoding Shapes Unlearning in LLMs Towards Effective Evaluations and Comparisons for LLM Unlearning Methods
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 45c992c9-163b-4eac-9ed1-8922d49244d1 · outbound
Learning-Time Encoding Shapes Unlearning in LLMs Continual learning and private unlearning
Reference 41
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Observation d6271bc7-0432-42df-a1c3-e19ff7bd0258 · outbound
Learning-Time Encoding Shapes Unlearning in LLMs Locating and editing factual associations in gpt.Advances in neural information processing systems, 35:17359–17372, 2022
Reference 42
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4d1b0f27-bf4c-479d-a032-6a17080649cf · outbound
Learning-Time Encoding Shapes Unlearning in LLMs In-Context Unlearning: Language Models as Few Shot Unlearners
Reference 43
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 961a21e8-1149-490d-b5cd-491bdfa6cc87 · outbound
Learning-Time Encoding Shapes Unlearning in LLMs SOUL: Unlocking the Power of Second-Order Optimization for LLM Unlearning
Reference 44
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bde9ebf6-0449-438f-b9b3-7ba71f23924e · outbound
Learning-Time Encoding Shapes Unlearning in LLMs Large language model unlearning via embedding-corrupted prompts.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:118198– 118266, 2024
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 74cf3e79-0163-4b6a-9a53-3917c2f50e76 · outbound
Learning-Time Encoding Shapes Unlearning in LLMs Reversing the forget-retain objectives: An efficient llm unlearning framework from logit difference.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:12581–12611, 2024
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f1878208-8cd7-4eee-b19f-900e69b6465c · outbound
Learning-Time Encoding Shapes Unlearning in LLMs Large Scale Knowledge Washing
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 872bd077-fb37-430a-84db-4e472e039199 · outbound
Learning-Time Encoding Shapes Unlearning in LLMs Knowledge Sanitization of Large Language Models
Reference 48
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation eb9f2e4f-ea40-4a51-9243-47322174bfd1 · outbound
Learning-Time Encoding Shapes Unlearning in LLMs Guardrail Baselines for Unlearning in LLMs
Reference 49
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Observation 60e28928-c949-4905-8a63-fb1d066d6111 · outbound
Learning-Time Encoding Shapes Unlearning in LLMs UIPE: Enhancing LLM Unlearning by Removing Knowledge Related to Forgetting Targets
Reference 50
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 501f3249-be3f-42cf-b5c1-945f7895fb45 · outbound
Learning-Time Encoding Shapes Unlearning in LLMs Deep Contrastive Unlearning for Language Models
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d5597210-e216-4ace-b46d-33360b7884ae · outbound
Learning-Time Encoding Shapes Unlearning in LLMs Eight Methods to Evaluate Robust Unlearning in LLMs
Reference 52
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3e2e0d90-42d3-43d5-a11b-187f26a53f0f · outbound
Learning-Time Encoding Shapes Unlearning in LLMs Beyond Single-Value Metrics: Evaluating and Enhancing LLM Unlearning with Cognitive Diagnosis
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 2a7cf0a1-a734-4827-915a-574747cb5f82 · outbound
Learning-Time Encoding Shapes Unlearning in LLMs PEBench: A Fictitious Dataset to Benchmark Machine Unlearning for Multimodal Large Language Models
Reference 54
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Observation a6966c3e-9448-4b17-8d45-c243ffe2a0e5 · outbound
Learning-Time Encoding Shapes Unlearning in LLMs Position: LLM Unlearning Benchmarks are Weak Measures of Progress
Reference 55
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 765d9a69-9d01-457c-8c29-b54b633e424f · outbound
Learning-Time Encoding Shapes Unlearning in LLMs Lora: Low-rank adaptation of large language models.ICLR, 1(2):3, 2022
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 342496cd-517c-45a2-83b3-472cef6b098c · outbound
Learning-Time Encoding Shapes Unlearning in LLMs Quark: Controllable text generation with reinforced unlearning
Reference 57
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 85ba07b5-cd93-464b-a2bc-5e6aee2d9b49 · outbound
Learning-Time Encoding Shapes Unlearning in LLMs Measuring massive multitask language understanding
Reference 58
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Observation 5f78414f-135f-47fa-b134-b8a2b186a57b · outbound
Learning-Time Encoding Shapes Unlearning in LLMs Piqa: Reasoning about phys- ical commonsense in natural language
Reference 59
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Observation e822dedf-7a82-4204-bf52-55f085cb942e · outbound
Learning-Time Encoding Shapes Unlearning in LLMs RACE: Large-scale ReAding comprehension dataset from examinations
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d209dbfe-fcca-4db9-be67-f2492b2e0940 · outbound
Learning-Time Encoding Shapes Unlearning in LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 53ce09c6-bbdf-4d43-a563-38d67abb126e · outbound
Learning-Time Encoding Shapes Unlearning in LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3f2fa6f1-0f41-47d5-a882-23c6148f4478 · outbound
Learning-Time Encoding Shapes Unlearning in LLMs Our code for reproducing the results in the tables is anonymously released at https://anonymous
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.