Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 81 of 81 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.16342.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.16342 v2

Coverage vector

measured 81 of 81 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T23:51:38.560338Z

measured 83 of 83 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T23:51:31.605444Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-02T14:47:04.161866Z

Reference resolution

81 of 81 outbound references displayed

verified exact17
verified fuzzy14
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External citation measurements

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Outbound references

Observation 1c305a1b-bf54-484c-a09f-f65c1fb3552b · outbound

This paper cites The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit.

The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit

Reference 1

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Observation 5b979f79-0cbd-4974-b3da-2cc8a9123064 · outbound

This paper cites This projection is denoted by Λ.

The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit This projection is denoted by Λ

Reference 2

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Observation 553c4f55-a032-4faf-bb60-caa120721f0b · outbound

This paper cites This combined operation, denoted as CoP, has eigenvalues ηCP , which are labeled as g or u, corresponding to +1 (even) or −1 (odd) eigenval- ues, respectively.

The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit This combined operation, denoted as CoP, has eigenvalues ηCP , which are labeled as g or u, corresponding to +1 (even) or −1 (odd) eigenval- ues, respectively

Reference 3

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Observation 083025e1-85ef-4392-b4ad-f53870899d9e · outbound

This paper cites These eigenvalues are labeled as + for even and − for odd reflection symmetry.

The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit These eigenvalues are labeled as + for even and − for odd reflection symmetry

Reference 4

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Observation e14aeb5d-3f4e-428c-a59c-434fec8c3729 · outbound

This paper cites 6: The spectrum for SU (3) and the eight irreducible representations Σ + g , Σ− g , Σ+ u , Σ− u , Πg, Πu, ∆g, and ∆ u as these appear above each individual plot.

The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit 6: The spectrum for SU (3) and the eight irreducible representations Σ + g , Σ− g , Σ+ u , Σ− u , Πg, Πu, ∆g, and ∆ u as these appear above each individual plot

Reference 5

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Observation 6addb8fc-e696-413d-82e1-19c167f32070 · outbound

This paper cites A general observation is that deviations from the Nambu-Goto predictions be- 16 come more pronounced as the energy increases.

The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit A general observation is that deviations from the Nambu-Goto predictions be- 16 come more pronounced as the energy increases

Reference 6

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Observation c7493ac5-93ee-4f97-88b4-22baca0b1e1f · outbound

This paper cites EuroCC” project funded by the “Deputy Ministry of Research, Innovation and Digital Policy and the Cyprus Research and Innova- tion Foundation.

The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit EuroCC” project funded by the “Deputy Ministry of Research, Innovation and Digital Policy and the Cyprus Research and Innova- tion Foundation

Reference 7

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The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

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Observation 04027f4b-d5db-478d-98ea-113180d9d18a · outbound

This paper cites The closed string spectrum of SU(N) gauge theories in 2+1 dimensions.

The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit The closed string spectrum of SU(N) gauge theories in 2+1 dimensions

Reference 9

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Observation 00669031-bab5-48a0-868a-4c7febe1a5a9 · outbound

This paper cites Closed flux tubes and their string description in D=3+1 SU(N) gauge theories.

The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit Closed flux tubes and their string description in D=3+1 SU(N) gauge theories

Reference 10

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Observation 37fc01f2-0450-4224-a7f0-17f96d40278e · outbound

This paper cites Closed flux tubes and their string description in D=2+1 SU(N) gauge theories.

The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit Closed flux tubes and their string description in D=2+1 SU(N) gauge theories

Reference 11

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Observation 65bd4b20-f261-4158-8515-2bf2a4c01207 · outbound

This paper cites Athenodorou, S.

The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit Athenodorou, S

Reference 12

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Observation 2ac1a169-5768-4023-ba92-7d0ee0bd9c71 · outbound

This paper cites Nambu, Phys.

The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit Nambu, Phys

Reference 13

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Observation ab8fd3ee-3374-41c0-a23b-aab692889c07 · outbound

This paper cites Goto, Prog.

The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit Goto, Prog

Reference 14

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Observation 0c50b0eb-c1d0-4d5f-837b-59aa3220d75e · outbound

This paper cites Zwiebach, A First Course in String Theory (Cam- bridge University Press, 2004).

The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit Zwiebach, A First Course in String Theory (Cam- bridge University Press, 2004)

Reference 15

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Observation c2f79d53-7978-467d-a5fc-5d4f02cd6336 · outbound

This paper cites On the effective action of confining strings.

The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit On the effective action of confining strings

Reference 16

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Observation d7fcb993-9aa7-4336-8898-e3aa31d2dfdf · outbound

This paper cites Luscher and P.

The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit Luscher and P

Reference 17

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Observation 3da1166d-ed38-4de0-93f3-060bc4185dcb · outbound

This paper cites Evidence for a new particle on the worldsheet of the QCD flux tube.

The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit Evidence for a new particle on the worldsheet of the QCD flux tube

Reference 18

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This paper cites The torelon spectrum and the world-sheet axion.

The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit The torelon spectrum and the world-sheet axion

Reference 19

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This paper cites Improved gluonic actions on anisotropic lattices.

The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit Improved gluonic actions on anisotropic lattices

Reference 20

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This paper cites SU(N) gauge theories at large N.

The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit SU(N) gauge theories at large N

Reference 22

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The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

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This paper cites ’t Hooft, Nucl.

The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit ’t Hooft, Nucl

Reference 24

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Observation e2370e65-69a7-4a3a-8549-6c3bb5ebde0f · outbound

This paper cites Extracting hadron masses from fixed topology simulations.

The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit Extracting hadron masses from fixed topology simulations

Reference 25

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T23:51:41.865442Z

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Observation d86acd49-31d3-4a64-8f9d-d710decf2b7f · outbound

This paper cites SU(N) gauge theories in 3+1 dimensions: glueball spectrum, string tensions and topology.

The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit SU(N) gauge theories in 3+1 dimensions: glueball spectrum, string tensions and topology

Reference 26

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Observation dacd9647-87e7-414e-b08a-99b0ee95c465 · outbound

This paper cites Towards glueball masses of large-$N$ $\mathrm{SU}(N)$ pure-gauge theories without topological freezing.

The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit Towards glueball masses of large-$N$ $\mathrm{SU}(N)$ pure-gauge theories without topological freezing

Reference 27

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Observation cc462b55-9579-41d3-ae85-aac3d18b7c81 · outbound

This paper cites Capitani, O.

The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit Capitani, O

Reference 28

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This paper cites Hybrid static potential flux tubes from SU(2) and SU(3) lattice gauge theory.

The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit Hybrid static potential flux tubes from SU(2) and SU(3) lattice gauge theory

Reference 29

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This paper cites On the generalized eigenvalue method for energies and matrix elements in lattice field theory.

The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit On the generalized eigenvalue method for energies and matrix elements in lattice field theory

Reference 30

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This paper cites Deser and B.

The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit Deser and B

Reference 31

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This paper cites Brink, P.

The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit Brink, P

Reference 32

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Reference 33

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Reference 34

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Observation e09c8c54-6753-42d1-bfb9-13bd5fbb4ab8 · outbound

This paper cites Arvis, Phys.

The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit Arvis, Phys

Reference 35

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Reference 36

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This paper cites L¨ uscher, K.

The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit L¨ uscher, K

Reference 37

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The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit Polchinski and A

Reference 38

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The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit Poincare invariance in effective string theories

Reference 39

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The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit Universal Subleading Spectrum of Effective String Theory

Reference 40

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This paper cites Spectrum to all orders of Polchinski-Strominger {Effective} String Theory of Polyakov-Liouville Type.

The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit Spectrum to all orders of Polchinski-Strominger {Effective} String Theory of Polyakov-Liouville Type

Reference 41

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Observation 51dfef78-6904-496a-9916-89dc146aef49 · outbound

This paper cites On the effective theory of long open strings.

The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit On the effective theory of long open strings

Reference 42

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This paper cites Corrections to Nambu-Goto energy levels from the effective string action.

The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit Corrections to Nambu-Goto energy levels from the effective string action

Reference 43

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The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit Atkins, J

Reference 44

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The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit One-loop anisotropy for improved actions

Reference 45

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Observation 2e61c3b7-33a0-442b-906c-fc1eafd4cabf · outbound

This paper cites On the spectrum and string tension of U(1) lattice gauge theory in 2+1 dimensions.

The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit On the spectrum and string tension of U(1) lattice gauge theory in 2+1 dimensions

Reference 46

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T23:51:40.872609Z

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Observation ef86302b-a770-4f66-b561-012dd43e80b7 · outbound

This paper cites Excitations of Ising Strings on a Lattice.

The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit Excitations of Ising Strings on a Lattice

Reference 47

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Observation a827dd56-57b1-447a-81d2-c5c59c1ef8a7 · outbound

This paper cites Flux Tube Spectra from Approximate Integrability at Low Energies.

The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit Flux Tube Spectra from Approximate Integrability at Low Energies

Reference 48

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Observation dbec1172-efb2-45c9-aba6-b266adda1c6e · outbound

This paper cites Undressing Confining Flux Tubes with $T\bar T$.

The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit Undressing Confining Flux Tubes with $T\bar T$

Reference 49

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Observation 45409256-d4cf-4a0d-839d-ea97d5b533d5 · outbound

This paper cites Fine Structure of the QCD String Spectrum.

The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit Fine Structure of the QCD String Spectrum

Reference 50

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Observation 30057636-ee85-41f7-89be-7c99c10387a1 · outbound

This paper cites $\Lambda_{\bar{\textrm{MS}}}^{(n_f=2)}$ from a momentum space analysis of the quark-antiquark static potential.

The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit $\Lambda_{\bar{\textrm{MS}}}^{(n_f=2)}$ from a momentum space analysis of the quark-antiquark static potential

Reference 51

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:51:35.542711Z

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Observation e704225a-9a9a-4015-8d61-d8e11c4769bd · outbound

This paper cites Hybrid static potentials in SU(3) lattice gauge theory at small quark-antiquark separations.

The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit Hybrid static potentials in SU(3) lattice gauge theory at small quark-antiquark separations

Reference 52

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This paper cites Hybrid spin-dependent and hybrid-quarkonium mixing potentials at order $(1 /m_Q)^1$ from SU(3) lattice gauge theory.

The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit Hybrid spin-dependent and hybrid-quarkonium mixing potentials at order $(1 /m_Q)^1$ from SU(3) lattice gauge theory

Reference 53

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:51:35.807885Z

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Observation d885bbe2-01e8-4037-9a91-4002086c5ae3 · outbound

This paper cites Generating SU(Nc) pure gauge lattice QCD configurations on GPUs with CUDA.

The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit Generating SU(Nc) pure gauge lattice QCD configurations on GPUs with CUDA

Reference 54

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T23:51:40.560941Z

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Observation e0210ab0-f892-4274-87ae-f312bef8cda8 · outbound

This paper cites Eight very excited spectra and one possible axion in SU(3) lattice gauge theory.

The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit Eight very excited spectra and one possible axion in SU(3) lattice gauge theory

Reference 55

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Observation e1e02729-e67a-4e6d-a8bf-04a93fb243c3 · outbound

This paper cites Glueballs and k-strings in SU(N) gauge theories : calculations with improved operators.

The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit Glueballs and k-strings in SU(N) gauge theories : calculations with improved operators

Reference 56

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Observation 5b52fd7d-62e3-4329-838d-69891821eb86 · outbound

This paper cites Karsch, Nucl.

The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit Karsch, Nucl

Reference 57

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:51:43.233243Z

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Observation 13fb7826-8d9c-4b47-abbf-862ab771568b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:51:40.396873Z

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Observation e67220a1-6d9f-46e4-a049-41a6b06b16a0 · outbound

This paper cites Flux tube widening in compact U (1) lattice gauge theory computed at T < Tc with the multilevel method and GPUs.

The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit Flux tube widening in compact U (1) lattice gauge theory computed at T < Tc with the multilevel method and GPUs

Reference 59

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T23:51:40.053086Z

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Observation 935728c7-b3d0-4fbf-8c39-f9a4c0727db8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:51:39.881377Z

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Observation e0824384-2a41-4831-8423-5ff60cbe4917 · outbound

This paper cites Albanese et al.

The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit Albanese et al

Reference 61

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:51:43.069104Z

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Observation 430179d1-a8a1-4a43-9727-3080a1044644 · outbound

This paper cites Analytic Smearing of SU(3) Link Variables in Lattice QCD.

The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit Analytic Smearing of SU(3) Link Variables in Lattice QCD

Reference 62

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Observation 3d5802fc-84d6-4211-a1a9-ef7f8349626b · outbound

This paper cites Huntley and C.

The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit Huntley and C

Reference 63

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:51:42.922081Z

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Observation c3194d13-b477-4471-96d7-d726aebc867d · outbound

This paper cites Colour field densities of the quark-antiquark excited flux tubes in SU(3) lattice QCD.

The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit Colour field densities of the quark-antiquark excited flux tubes in SU(3) lattice QCD

Reference 64

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Observation 88b97bec-4981-4922-a56c-b8341b1748fa · outbound

This paper cites Highly excited and exotic meson spectrum from dynamical lattice QCD.

The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit Highly excited and exotic meson spectrum from dynamical lattice QCD

Reference 65

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:51:36.967075Z

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Observation 12b79ca0-dcc7-4501-bb1b-982136c4fb0b · outbound

This paper cites Toward the excited meson spectrum of dynamical QCD.

The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit Toward the excited meson spectrum of dynamical QCD

Reference 66

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:51:37.072381Z

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Observation 37dbad7f-c9dc-49f6-ab09-e571bdd4dace · outbound

This paper cites Importance of meson-meson and of diquark-antidiquark creation operators for a $\bar{b} \bar{b} u d$ tetraquark.

The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit Importance of meson-meson and of diquark-antidiquark creation operators for a $\bar{b} \bar{b} u d$ tetraquark

Reference 67

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T23:51:39.587438Z

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Observation cb980f81-b5ec-4635-b97a-5db8e6eedb0f · outbound

This paper cites Comparison of topological charge definitions in Lattice QCD.

The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit Comparison of topological charge definitions in Lattice QCD

Reference 68

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:51:37.244520Z

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Observation 1e0fd4d1-8472-45b3-9c09-f905de19535a · outbound

This paper cites Spectrum of the open QCD flux tube and its effective string description I: 3d static potential in SU(N=2,3).

The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit Spectrum of the open QCD flux tube and its effective string description I: 3d static potential in SU(N=2,3)

Reference 69

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Observation 120bd7ff-abe4-4520-80c5-a054dbbfe9d8 · outbound

This paper cites The string tension from smeared Wilson loops at large N.

The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit The string tension from smeared Wilson loops at large N

Reference 70

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:51:37.469697Z

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Observation 218e960c-5784-4e7c-9ad4-22e2fc5a4384 · outbound

This paper cites Probing boundary-corrections to Nambu-Goto open string energy levels in 3d SU(2) gauge theory.

The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit Probing boundary-corrections to Nambu-Goto open string energy levels in 3d SU(2) gauge theory

Reference 71

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:51:37.525884Z

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Observation 1196ee5c-0ee3-41ce-8cfd-fe707f214d59 · outbound

This paper cites Spectrum of the open QCD flux tube in d=2+1 and its effective string description.

The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit Spectrum of the open QCD flux tube in d=2+1 and its effective string description

Reference 72

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T23:51:39.233043Z

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Observation c4921aec-c02f-4956-826c-819ac6cfa71d · outbound

This paper cites Effective string description of confining flux tubes.

The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit Effective string description of confining flux tubes

Reference 73

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:51:37.804059Z

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Observation 69afcd85-f123-48f4-9102-1e9cf10339db · outbound

This paper cites Spectrum of the open QCD flux tube and its effective string description.

The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit Spectrum of the open QCD flux tube and its effective string description

Reference 74

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:51:37.889669Z

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Observation d02970d4-7d5f-435b-a4a3-6b3184eaa9c8 · outbound

This paper cites The Lorentz-invariant boundary action of the confining string and its universal contribution to the inter-quark potential.

The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit The Lorentz-invariant boundary action of the confining string and its universal contribution to the inter-quark potential

Reference 75

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:51:37.973963Z

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Observation faede9a9-006f-44c0-8321-b77f54d0a3e0 · outbound

This paper cites Numerical determination of the width and shape of the effective string using Stochastic Normalizing Flows.

The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit Numerical determination of the width and shape of the effective string using Stochastic Normalizing Flows

Reference 76

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:51:38.039045Z

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Observation 2050f5c1-13c5-4b6f-a908-6b87547cf568 · outbound

This paper cites Confining strings in three-dimensional gauge theories beyond the Nambu--Got\=o approximation.

The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit Confining strings in three-dimensional gauge theories beyond the Nambu--Got\=o approximation

Reference 77

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:51:38.120099Z

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Observation 57777242-0118-4e9f-95a1-794675c65dc5 · outbound

This paper cites Ising string beyond Nambu-Goto.

The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit Ising string beyond Nambu-Goto

Reference 78

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:51:38.212542Z

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Observation 56486f52-457c-488a-8616-86017f210a24 · outbound

This paper cites Mesons in large-N QCD.

The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit Mesons in large-N QCD

Reference 79

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:51:38.267497Z

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Observation 21cd9e5e-a508-4c33-8e53-658f1f77af1b · outbound

This paper cites Probing the 5th Dimension with the QCD String.

The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit Probing the 5th Dimension with the QCD String

Reference 80

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T23:51:38.942069Z

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Observation 0fa169dd-f8a7-43b1-8362-01a0413f9ab4 · outbound

This paper cites Large mass hierarchies from strongly-coupled dynamics.

The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit Large mass hierarchies from strongly-coupled dynamics

Reference 81

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:51:38.456565Z

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Observation 767baddb-208f-4388-a464-c245db369235 · outbound

This paper cites On the spectrum of closed k=2 flux tubes in D=2+1 SU(N) gauge theories.

The spectrum of open confining strings in the large-Nc limit On the spectrum of closed k=2 flux tubes in D=2+1 SU(N) gauge theories

Reference 82

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T23:51:38.717346Z

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Pith citing papers

Observation 1c305a1b-bf54-484c-a09f-f65c1fb3552b · inbound