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Ising string beyond Nambu-Goto

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arxiv 2306.06966 v1 pith:EH25LXE3 submitted 2023-06-12 hep-lat cond-mat.stat-mechhep-th

Ising string beyond Nambu-Goto

classification hep-lat cond-mat.stat-mechhep-th
keywords beyondfirstnambu-gotophysicalconfinementgammaisingstring
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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abstract

A major result of the Effective String Theory (EST) description of confinement is the so called "low energy universality," which states that the first few terms of the large distance expansion of any EST are universal and coincide with those of the Nambu-Goto action. Going beyond this approximation is one of the most interesting open problems in the EST. In the higher order terms beyond Nambu-Goto several important pieces of physical information are encoded, which could improve our understanding of the physical mechanisms behind confinement and of the physical degrees of freedoms which originate the EST. In this paper we evaluate numerically the first two of these corrections in the case of the three dimensional gauge Ising model. The first of them turns out to be negative: $\gamma_3=-0.00048(4)$, similar (but not equal) to the one recently measured in the $SU(2)$ Yang Mills theory in three dimensions and compatible with the bootstrap bound $\gamma_3 \geq -\frac{1}{768}$.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

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  2. Studying Effective String Theory using deep generative models

    hep-lat 2025-08 conditional novelty 4.0

    Flow-based samplers numerically confirm the next-to-leading-order width and the resummed string-tension conjecture for the Nambu-Goto effective string in 2+1 dimensions.