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First High-Throughput Evaluation of Dark Matter Detector Materials

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arxiv 2506.19905 v1 pith:35KHTA4B submitted 2025-06-24 hep-ph cond-mat.mtrl-scihep-exphysics.ins-det

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We perform the first high-throughput search and evaluation of materials that can serve as excellent low-mass dark matter detectors. Using properties of close to one thousand materials from the Materials Project database, we project the sensitivity in dark matter parameter space for experiments constructed from each material, including both absorption and scattering processes between dark matter and electrons. Using the anisotropic materials in the dataset, we further compute the level of daily modulation in interaction rates and the resulting directional sensitivities, highlighting materials with prospects to detect the dark matter wind. Our methods provide the basic tools for the data-driven design of dark matter detectors, and our findings lay the groundwork for the next generation of highly optimized direct searches for dark matter as light as the keV scale.

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  1. Unconventional Materials for Light Dark Matter Detection

    hep-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    TiSe2, Sr2RuO4, and hole-doped diamond are projected to improve sub-MeV dark matter detection reaches by one to three orders of magnitude over existing proposals, with directional sensitivity from their anisotropic responses.

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