Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:35.933082Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models
As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 51 of 51 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.23603.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-26T14:11:36.215868Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T06:49:37.879934Z
Reference resolution
51 of 51 outbound references displayed
- verified exact7
- verified fuzzy1
- unresolved43
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 6de24761-811e-4779-aec4-847d1d603d2c · outbound
This paper cites LLM Security: Vulnerabilities, Attacks, Defenses, and Countermeasures.
SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models LLM Security: Vulnerabilities, Attacks, Defenses, and Countermeasures
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:30.040139Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f5aa5a3a-c1ca-4016-91df-d39f2bdb2ef5 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:43.517781Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 26744049-261a-478d-b43b-ad9f0fbfec6e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:43.319156Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 87a7d850-4464-4203-a3c3-4aa0c17812b5 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:43.104682Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation d46b9041-0169-4a6f-babc-651a6020dea3 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:30.356526Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d39203ec-b7dd-497b-99bf-c9a643dfdd0a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:42.937544Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 88d1d58c-d2de-4f31-8f36-886907e5434d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:42.769240Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 057610b2-e7d9-4c25-a7bb-aefcb6013909 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:30.732381Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7f2fea5e-a959-4a35-ba39-c9e114369f97 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:30.853501Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 00b3d03f-52a4-45a3-95e8-bbdced502076 · outbound
This paper cites Noisy Neighbors: Efficient membership inference attacks against LLMs.
SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Noisy Neighbors: Efficient membership inference attacks against LLMs
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:31.071027Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 866261b7-4b77-4e71-adf4-524e0ed46d20 · outbound
This paper cites Navigating the Risks: A Survey of Security, Privacy, and Ethics Threats in LLM-Based Agents.
SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Navigating the Risks: A Survey of Security, Privacy, and Ethics Threats in LLM-Based Agents
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:31.187402Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 18e3de16-9959-4ee8-ab65-bc9bbee3c6d3 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:42.398315Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 395df08d-b213-4278-a9aa-ec13638e8bfe · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:42.160523Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation a8564cff-7d28-45de-bb06-6fba1a468c5f · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:31.548607Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b1eebd3f-5c0f-4131-9588-e31619f346d2 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:41.956386Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 45b5476e-629c-4886-93c7-ba71a52ad209 · outbound
This paper cites Large Language Model Pruning.
SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Large Language Model Pruning
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:38.069004Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 028f05d3-61c7-4afc-8743-fedb61c13de5 · outbound
This paper cites Demystifying Verbatim Memorization in Large Language Models.
SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Demystifying Verbatim Memorization in Large Language Models
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:37.813716Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation e1f27207-f607-4132-bd39-47c31f885a59 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:41.717618Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 2912c012-3c6c-42a4-b9ed-2f1385f980f0 · outbound
This paper cites Preventing Verbatim Memorization in Language Models Gives a False Sense of Privacy.
SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Preventing Verbatim Memorization in Language Models Gives a False Sense of Privacy
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:32.227687Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 436eb58d-7929-42ee-adf2-896c3352a4d2 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:41.536558Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation d06c52cd-4b8a-4796-a64c-485839200e55 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:41.342960Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation caef8eaf-1c98-4a2e-b780-595fa43ec49d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:41.201308Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation f86b47b0-f9d0-434d-9c06-c31243ede918 · outbound
This paper cites LLM-PBE: Assessing Data Privacy in Large Language Models.
SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models LLM-PBE: Assessing Data Privacy in Large Language Models
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:32.850198Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4bda096b-e865-42a3-9378-0278ba82ab79 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:40.971864Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 57a81a57-b442-43f1-8466-977753cf6078 · outbound
This paper cites Split-and-Denoise: Protect large language model inference with local differential privacy.
SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Split-and-Denoise: Protect large language model inference with local differential privacy
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:33.135936Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 358f1d75-53ba-48cd-aa60-7555a1001f72 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:40.756310Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation a4736522-4773-4d6d-baa9-c09e2ed2b64f · outbound
This paper cites Semantic Membership Inference Attack against Large Language Models.
SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Semantic Membership Inference Attack against Large Language Models
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:33.390008Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0d05825c-2f30-44bd-ac05-2b20b68de061 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:33.500600Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0de95584-302a-456b-a748-4a078cd47bff · outbound
This paper cites Privacy Issues in Large Language Models: A Survey.
SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Privacy Issues in Large Language Models: A Survey
Reference 29
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:33.603174Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7bfaa196-c8bf-4dea-bab7-4ef494183d4a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:40.554184Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 2eac7405-d43b-4e24-8a9a-df2ede61d508 · outbound
This paper cites Prompt Inversion Attack against Collaborative Inference of Large Language Models.
SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Prompt Inversion Attack against Collaborative Inference of Large Language Models
Reference 31
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:37.514225Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation d18dcf93-cbd7-4500-bd9b-e9a17c9e7a94 · outbound
This paper cites A Split-and-Privatize Framework for Large Language Model Fine-Tuning.
SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models A Split-and-Privatize Framework for Large Language Model Fine-Tuning
Reference 32
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:37.207808Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation b7c3bb59-26fb-4ede-9aa4-b5fce75ef3c2 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:40.347091Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 57a27ac1-b77f-49af-8889-1f0d525b4e92 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:40.156453Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 094a579d-13f0-414d-ad3b-0047656fa8fd · outbound
This paper cites Information Leakage of Sentence Embeddings via Generative Embedding Inversion Attacks.
SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Information Leakage of Sentence Embeddings via Generative Embedding Inversion Attacks
Reference 35
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:36.814890Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 1d6dd576-6d14-4ccd-bec4-52223c4eb416 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:39.945895Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 2dd99375-0889-4bd1-806a-b0e45d0f00bf · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:39.779687Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation fe278d83-7dd2-45c6-b481-3c3f28ec6a51 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:39.595442Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 66351e74-9f79-41aa-914a-7bb9fb4111a1 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:39.414191Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation d202e01b-fe8b-4a17-90cd-f822a785a1e0 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:39.248392Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation b10ac51a-e3b1-454b-ba3b-1cb8e47715a9 · outbound
This paper cites On Protecting the Data Privacy of Large Language Models (LLMs): A Survey.
SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models On Protecting the Data Privacy of Large Language Models (LLMs): A Survey
Reference 41
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:34.995768Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7be440fb-61c0-41aa-9d39-2e9c625e585b · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:39.074660Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation f153d24e-cddc-4164-94a2-65e9628370df · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:38.920357Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 65173443-69a7-4789-93ee-8c5c9c1e1700 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:38.747014Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation cb244b0b-bca0-467a-a633-6e852d952054 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:38.594332Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 7685df81-658c-492c-8b99-f8edf6ae8f40 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 46
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:35.599518Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 67096b48-c666-457f-82c2-b69f86c82399 · outbound
This paper cites Extracting Prompts by Inverting LLM Outputs.
SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Extracting Prompts by Inverting LLM Outputs
Reference 47
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:36.469742Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation e0a4c242-35aa-46dd-993f-8fe70f951d1c · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 48
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:38.450285Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 12be0dc8-8a17-4b28-a863-a4be6635a1bf · outbound
This paper cites Exploring Gradient-Guided Masked Language Model to Detect Textual Adversarial Attacks.
SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models Exploring Gradient-Guided Masked Language Model to Detect Textual Adversarial Attacks
Reference 49
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:36.105761Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 070e7746-2e06-48d8-9efd-423014f82c84 · outbound
This paper cites InputSnatch: Stealing Input in LLM Services via Timing Side-Channel Attacks.
SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models InputSnatch: Stealing Input in LLM Services via Timing Side-Channel Attacks
Reference 50
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:35.933082Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 55d7b476-4c1b-4628-bb4f-3d2f62d62407 · outbound
This paper cites In Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS).
SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models In Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)
Reference 2024
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:40:42.615475Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Pith citing papers
Observation 1d99f70d-c950-4a1c-930a-8844ee959c1c · inbound
SoK: Agentic Skills -- Beyond Tool Use in LLM Agents cites this paper.
SoK: Agentic Skills -- Beyond Tool Use in LLM Agents SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models
Reference 26
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T23:19:31.374387Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation f475edfd-354f-48d4-a96c-f6076a851779 · inbound
DEFENGRAPH: Knowledge Graph-Enhanced LLMs for Blue Team Cyber Defense cites this paper.
DEFENGRAPH: Knowledge Graph-Enhanced LLMs for Blue Team Cyber Defense SoK: Semantic Privacy in Large Language Models
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T06:49:37.881990Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.