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Dark-state photonic entanglement filters

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arxiv 2507.13016 v1 pith:YFXOA4RB submitted 2025-07-17 quant-ph physics.optics

Dark-state photonic entanglement filters

classification quant-ph physics.optics
keywords entanglementphotonicbathengineeringfilteringfiltersnon-hermitianstates
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Preserving entanglement in the presence of decoherence remains a major challenge for quantum technologies. Recent proposals [M.A. Selim et al., Science 387, 1424 (2025)] have employed photonic filters based on anti-parity-time symmetry to recover certain entangled states, but these approaches require intricate, symmetry-constrained waveguide architectures and precise bath engineering. In this work, we show that such strict non-Hermitian symmetry constraints are not necessary for entanglement filtering. Instead, we identify post-selection and the emergence of dark states -- arising naturally through destructive interference in simple photonic settings -- as the essential mechanisms. By avoiding the need for special bath engineering or non-Hermitian symmetries, our approach significantly simplifies the design and architecture, enhances universality, and extends applicability beyond previously studied dimer configurations. We demonstrate this concept using minimal waveguide network designs, offering a broadly accessible route to robust entanglement filtering.

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    quant-ph 2025-08 unverdicted novelty 6.0

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