Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T16:12:52.032965Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 6 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 60 of 60 outbound references and 8 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.14293.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T16:12:52.032965Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T23:03:15.423940Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-07-10T18:15:00.821465Z
60 of 60 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation c2e7c5bd-4227-492e-a0ac-3f2b6e3c5b18 · outbound
WebGuard: Building a Generalizable Guardrail for Web Agents Agent S: an open agentic framework that uses computers like a human
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 5d8808d4-7d10-4fd7-9f1c-22c94096ca56 · outbound
WebGuard: Building a Generalizable Guardrail for Web Agents Digirl: Training in-the-wild device-control agents with autonomous reinforcement learning, 2024
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4a189b8f-4e06-43a1-b6c2-40b8e6d5aa20 · outbound
WebGuard: Building a Generalizable Guardrail for Web Agents Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 43b8b139-df9a-4f4e-b7ad-9bee3f44e930 · outbound
WebGuard: Building a Generalizable Guardrail for Web Agents Doomarena: A framework for testing ai agents against evolving security threats
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1095f92a-4d4e-47c4-a14f-766e8757ff8c · outbound
WebGuard: Building a Generalizable Guardrail for Web Agents The Obvious Invisible Threat: LLM-Powered GUI Agents' Vulnerability to Fine-Print Injections
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a8d481dd-6c7e-4b82-9855-b9dc97a5beb5 · outbound
WebGuard: Building a Generalizable Guardrail for Web Agents AgentGuard: Repurposing Agentic Orchestrator for Safety Evaluation of Tool Orchestration
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation caa0589b-8752-4308-b471-8fef84c0721a · outbound
WebGuard: Building a Generalizable Guardrail for Web Agents Reasoning Models Don't Always Say What They Think
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ce47d939-6281-4a7b-bc73-a5e2336e5405 · outbound
WebGuard: Building a Generalizable Guardrail for Web Agents Shieldagent: Shielding LLM agents via verifiable safety policy reasoning
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation c0349a46-98c2-4cd1-9121-69be27e9ecde · outbound
WebGuard: Building a Generalizable Guardrail for Web Agents SeeClick: Harnessing GUI grounding for advanced visual GUI agents
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation ca3e99d4-9116-4cc3-a3cc-fd74372bafaf · outbound
WebGuard: Building a Generalizable Guardrail for Web Agents The BrowserGym Ecosystem for Web Agent Research
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e8ec850e-642c-49aa-9266-b79e0230029d · outbound
WebGuard: Building a Generalizable Guardrail for Web Agents Llama Guard 3 Vision: Safeguarding Human-AI Image Understanding Conversations
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c4b9e735-d5a1-4e3f-90ac-9ef9f676f7fb · outbound
WebGuard: Building a Generalizable Guardrail for Web Agents Mind2web: Towards a generalist agent for the web
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 1ed7cfe6-692a-4242-86f3-61850465974f · outbound
WebGuard: Building a Generalizable Guardrail for Web Agents Preemptive detection and correction of misaligned actions in llm agents, 2024
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 432a2faf-6660-47e1-bc12-ef20d58c848c · outbound
WebGuard: Building a Generalizable Guardrail for Web Agents Llama Guard 3-1B-INT4: Compact and Efficient Safeguard for Human-AI Conversations
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b7ab8103-17eb-4be4-b087-5f97783066aa · outbound
WebGuard: Building a Generalizable Guardrail for Web Agents Navigating the digital world as humans do: Universal visual grounding for GUI agents
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 4259e9c4-a863-49cc-8190-351f3356e6a6 · outbound
WebGuard: Building a Generalizable Guardrail for Web Agents Not what you’ve signed up for: Compromising real-world llm-integrated applications with indirect prompt injection
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d55bd2a6-f801-45c4-a88c-db846a3dd196 · outbound
WebGuard: Building a Generalizable Guardrail for Web Agents Is your llm secretly a world model of the internet? model-based planning for web agents, 2024
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 4bb771c3-77e6-4b39-8f09-070af4eea194 · outbound
WebGuard: Building a Generalizable Guardrail for Web Agents Cogagent: A visual language model for gui agents
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation c5ff6590-c9ab-4da8-a2f7-01cb2a09a9b3 · outbound
WebGuard: Building a Generalizable Guardrail for Web Agents Sleeper Agents: Training Deceptive LLMs that Persist Through Safety Training
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2773b1bd-c4af-4f50-84bc-b984f998ef0e · outbound
WebGuard: Building a Generalizable Guardrail for Web Agents GPT-4o System Card
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 30f7ec07-3d44-4cf9-95d7-a88ae65cc2ed · outbound
WebGuard: Building a Generalizable Guardrail for Web Agents Llama Guard: LLM-based Input-Output Safeguard for Human-AI Conversations
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 30e41809-1982-4906-8e8b-968b5d22145e · outbound
WebGuard: Building a Generalizable Guardrail for Web Agents VisualWebArena: Evaluating Multimodal Agents on Realistic Visual Web Tasks
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 475ea7df-b219-4e32-aa0b-7d30cb443103 · outbound
WebGuard: Building a Generalizable Guardrail for Web Agents Tree search for language model agents
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1a667747-59a2-4b01-b7b3-918cfde2669c · outbound
WebGuard: Building a Generalizable Guardrail for Web Agents Hendryx, Summer Yue, and Zifan Wang
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation a43d976b-691e-442a-953c-420ff553abce · outbound
WebGuard: Building a Generalizable Guardrail for Web Agents Refusal-trained llms are easily jailbroken as browser agents, 2024
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation da90a2ff-5c49-4f9e-8c7d-ba1e45c0051b · outbound
WebGuard: Building a Generalizable Guardrail for Web Agents Bradley Knox, and Kimin Lee
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 85b4494c-94af-4783-bbe6-2165075d40d3 · outbound
WebGuard: Building a Generalizable Guardrail for Web Agents sudo rm -rf agentic_security
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d2305a9a-1075-4d55-b33d-24dd96bffe81 · outbound
WebGuard: Building a Generalizable Guardrail for Web Agents ST-WebAgentBench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Safety and Trustworthiness in Web Agents
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0262b0ef-e33f-42d1-ad1a-18c090be34ea · outbound
WebGuard: Building a Generalizable Guardrail for Web Agents Redteamcua: Realistic adversarial testing of computer-use agents in hybrid web-os environments
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation abae9612-218d-498a-8634-014caef4db11 · outbound
WebGuard: Building a Generalizable Guardrail for Web Agents EIA: Environmental Injection Attack on Generalist Web Agents for Privacy Leakage
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d5e4330f-4c62-4e20-8c42-8eee2f5eaa92 · outbound
WebGuard: Building a Generalizable Guardrail for Web Agents Sycophancy in Large Language Models: Causes and Mitigations
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 02e8079a-db48-43d1-b8be-752f9b509781 · outbound
WebGuard: Building a Generalizable Guardrail for Web Agents Frontier Models are Capable of In-context Scheming
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f7ba4ca9-95b0-4ad4-bdf0-4d44b305f6bd · outbound
WebGuard: Building a Generalizable Guardrail for Web Agents NNetNav: Unsupervised Learning of Browser Agents Through Environment Interaction in the Wild
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 13f45acc-65b0-40e2-b566-b18e14637aef · outbound
WebGuard: Building a Generalizable Guardrail for Web Agents Testing language model agents safely in the wild
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 4e67643d-8a91-4a05-8320-f454f3343446 · outbound
WebGuard: Building a Generalizable Guardrail for Web Agents Operator system card., 2025
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 4a81bf5e-1a03-41a2-bfc7-a20bbd1e56bc · outbound
WebGuard: Building a Generalizable Guardrail for Web Agents Explorer: Scaling Exploration-driven Web Trajectory Synthesis for Multimodal Web Agents
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e6905d58-8fda-4dc7-95a2-00730b0da54a · outbound
WebGuard: Building a Generalizable Guardrail for Web Agents Agent Q: Advanced Reasoning and Learning for Autonomous AI Agents
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 354f27ed-7fc2-4b1c-94b4-385219666d31 · outbound
WebGuard: Building a Generalizable Guardrail for Web Agents Webrl: Training LLM web agents via self- evolving online curriculum reinforcement learning
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 52101733-bf6f-4e3e-802d-50e7f88ab6b9 · outbound
WebGuard: Building a Generalizable Guardrail for Web Agents UI-TARS: Pioneering Automated GUI Interaction with Native Agents
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8649ffeb-edf7-41dd-bf06-e35c8d85d5df · outbound
WebGuard: Building a Generalizable Guardrail for Web Agents Towards Understanding Sycophancy in Language Models
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 98bfbb10-97bd-4952-954a-b2f5a33dd205 · outbound
WebGuard: Building a Generalizable Guardrail for Web Agents Learn-by-interact: A Data-Centric Framework for Self-Adaptive Agents in Realistic Environments
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 83040be3-a4a0-49a5-9392-b7921466beb6 · outbound
WebGuard: Building a Generalizable Guardrail for Web Agents Qwen2.5: A party of foundation models, September 2024
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 31e8bf2d-f917-47fb-a33f-041eded685a2 · outbound
WebGuard: Building a Generalizable Guardrail for Web Agents SafeArena: Evaluating the Safety of Autonomous Web Agents
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 140ba2fb-313b-4d14-b637-eb18d8e94be6 · outbound
WebGuard: Building a Generalizable Guardrail for Web Agents Can ai change your view? evidence from a large-scale online field experiment, April 2025
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 3bbc517c-394d-4f27-b53a-39185559dc19 · outbound
WebGuard: Building a Generalizable Guardrail for Web Agents Towards Understanding Chain-of-Thought Prompting: An Empirical Study of What Matters
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bd4d4d49-5c32-40a6-a7fc-f92f9c5c6f87 · outbound
WebGuard: Building a Generalizable Guardrail for Web Agents Dissecting adversarial robustness of multimodal LM agents
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation d402eb36-565c-4176-a53a-60161258d2dc · outbound
WebGuard: Building a Generalizable Guardrail for Web Agents GuardAgent: Safeguard LLM Agents by a Guard Agent via Knowledge-Enabled Reasoning
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4e881b8c-86f4-46dd-a444-8be366c975d8 · outbound
WebGuard: Building a Generalizable Guardrail for Web Agents OpenAgents: An Open Platform for Language Agents in the Wild
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 10569b72-f8b6-470e-b0a8-8290ce82ad5a · outbound
WebGuard: Building a Generalizable Guardrail for Web Agents AdvAgent: Controllable Blackbox Red-teaming on Web Agents
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9b5202bd-1c0d-4e8d-aa5f-4415d66decd6 · outbound
WebGuard: Building a Generalizable Guardrail for Web Agents Set-of-Mark Prompting Unleashes Extraordinary Visual Grounding in GPT-4V
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 176dae2d-28d1-42fe-8986-b5645525b5c9 · outbound
WebGuard: Building a Generalizable Guardrail for Web Agents Benchmarking and Defending Against Indirect Prompt Injection Attacks on Large Language Models
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 434daac8-3b2d-44cc-90b4-ef956887eeee · outbound
WebGuard: Building a Generalizable Guardrail for Web Agents ExACT: Teaching AI Agents to Explore with Reflective-MCTS and Exploratory Learning
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5b643872-b3af-4805-a6a5-34bc3d19b471 · outbound
WebGuard: Building a Generalizable Guardrail for Web Agents Unresolved cited work
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation deb16fda-5796-4beb-8290-da7d3a6c2079 · outbound
WebGuard: Building a Generalizable Guardrail for Web Agents Attacking Vision-Language Computer Agents via Pop-ups
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f21657b1-bafc-4164-b794-b0f4e1f0ce8a · outbound
WebGuard: Building a Generalizable Guardrail for Web Agents From interaction to impact: Towards safer ai agent through understanding and evaluating mobile ui operation impacts
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation c621420a-238f-4d62-8ea5-f2d00ec68cb7 · outbound
WebGuard: Building a Generalizable Guardrail for Web Agents SkillWeaver: Web Agents can Self-Improve by Discovering and Honing Skills
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4c7b9d0e-0d4d-4e08-912b-f47abac6ddf1 · outbound
WebGuard: Building a Generalizable Guardrail for Web Agents Gpt-4v(ision) is a generalist web agent, if grounded
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 96baaf2f-49f6-48ad-a77d-c87f762a7f43 · outbound
WebGuard: Building a Generalizable Guardrail for Web Agents WebOlympus: An open platform for web agents on live websites
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 30a73cca-c0d5-44c2-91a1-beb71ec94a5f · outbound
WebGuard: Building a Generalizable Guardrail for Web Agents Xu, Hao Zhu, Xuhui Zhou, Robert Lo, Abishek Sridhar, Xianyi Cheng, Tianyue Ou, Yonatan Bisk, Daniel Fried, Uri Alon, and Graham Neubig
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 37e47a7e-91a5-43e4-9629-014fd5abfb46 · outbound
WebGuard: Building a Generalizable Guardrail for Web Agents Proposer-Agent-Evaluator(PAE): Autonomous Skill Discovery For Foundation Model Internet Agents
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation daae51b8-515a-4eef-84a3-91e3d663eaf9 · inbound
From Refusal to Recovery: A Control-Theoretic Approach to Generative AI Guardrails WebGuard: Building a Generalizable Guardrail for Web Agents
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 588c5e88-bda0-401d-ab71-d3f2b019f187 · inbound
From Governance Norms to Enforceable Controls: A Layered Translation Method for Runtime Guardrails in Agentic AI WebGuard: Building a Generalizable Guardrail for Web Agents
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 942fdad7-9d8a-466e-80a4-8992e0276220 · inbound
Beyond Task Success: An Evidence-Synthesis Framework for Evaluating, Governing, and Orchestrating Agentic AI WebGuard: Building a Generalizable Guardrail for Web Agents
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 11395251-2489-44e8-8fe2-6930d95ac106 · inbound
SnapGuard: Lightweight Prompt Injection Detection for Screenshot-Based Web Agents WebGuard: Building a Generalizable Guardrail for Web Agents
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 79087acc-2e94-4bfc-b6cd-abe4d88b6d19 · inbound
Towards trustworthy agentic AI: a comprehensive survey of safety, robustness, privacy, and system security WebGuard: Building a Generalizable Guardrail for Web Agents
Reference 69
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 9930e089-a556-466e-ba8d-7aa32fd51964 · inbound
From Shield to Target: Denial-of-Service Attacks on LLM-Based Agent Guardrails WebGuard: Building a Generalizable Guardrail for Web Agents
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation e33b4044-cd5d-4fb9-a931-f3dfbcbf16fe · inbound
Prismata: Confining Cross-Site Prompt Injection in Web Agents WebGuard: Building a Generalizable Guardrail for Web Agents
Reference 100
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation c4195ba8-2e4e-4806-931d-5db729aca21e · inbound
SeerGuard: A Safety Framework for Mobile GUI Agents via World Model Prediction WebGuard: Building a Generalizable Guardrail for Web Agents
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.