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Higher symmetries, anomalies, and crossed squares in lattice gauge theory

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arxiv 2507.16966 v1 pith:XH4ZXBCW submitted 2025-07-22 hep-th cond-mat.str-elmath-phmath.MPmath.QA

classification hep-thcond-mat.str-elmath-phmath.MPmath.QA
keywords crossedgaugegroupshigherlatticesymmetriesanomaliesgroup
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We examine higher-form symmetries of quantum lattice gauge theories through the lens of homotopy theory and operator algebras. We show that in the operator-algebraic approach both higher-form symmetries and 't Hooft anomalies arise from considering restrictions of symmetry transformations to spatial regions. The data of these restrictions are naturally packaged into a higher group. For example, for gauge theories in two spatial dimensions, this information is encoded in a crossed square of groups, which is an algebraic model of a 3-group. In general, we propose that higher groups appear in lattice models and QFT as crossed n-cubes of groups via a nonabelian version of the Cech construction.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Bockstein braiding statistics

    quant-ph 2026-07 unverdicted novelty 7.5 of 10

    Introduces Bockstein braiding statistics for invertible Z_N excitations in the adjacent dimension case via a field theory term with the Bockstein operation, with implications for condensation and symmetry fractionalization.

  2. Pauli stabilizer formalism for topological quantum field theories and generalized statistics

    quant-ph 2025-12 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Explicit Pauli stabilizer models are constructed for higher-form Dijkgraaf-Witten TQFTs and new fermionic/anyonic statistics of loop, membrane, and volume excitations are computed on the lattice.

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