Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T15:51:17.233907Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 54 of 54 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2507.19525.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T15:51:17.233907Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-16T10:05:29.093803Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-16T10:07:43.266061Z
54 of 54 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation a419aeb3-04f8-4616-8ac4-741362428b3c · outbound
MMCircuitEval: A Comprehensive Multimodal Circuit-Focused Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs ChipNeMo: Domain-Adapted LLMs for Chip Design
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 109b7cfc-d319-40ae-8bf0-d11fa5b1fcaa · outbound
MMCircuitEval: A Comprehensive Multimodal Circuit-Focused Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs SemiKong: Curating, Training, and Evaluating A Semiconductor Industry-Specific Large Language Model
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 08ade2e4-3b06-4b60-9559-4002daf21789 · outbound
MMCircuitEval: A Comprehensive Multimodal Circuit-Focused Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs Openllm-rtl: Open dataset and benchmark for llm-aided design rtl generation,
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 3cac6b90-f9e0-49a8-b66e-d70dcd92e8d5 · outbound
MMCircuitEval: A Comprehensive Multimodal Circuit-Focused Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs Rtllm: An open-source benchmark for design rtl generation with large language model,
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 128a57b8-370b-439e-816d-287ba2eb020c · outbound
MMCircuitEval: A Comprehensive Multimodal Circuit-Focused Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs Autobench: Automatic testbench generation and evaluation using llms for hdl design,
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 5497fd4a-983a-4cd8-958f-1edcd8df0bcf · outbound
MMCircuitEval: A Comprehensive Multimodal Circuit-Focused Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs Verilogeval: Evaluating large language models for verilog code generation,
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 578eb82d-8759-41f0-9146-e68449726ef0 · outbound
MMCircuitEval: A Comprehensive Multimodal Circuit-Focused Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs DeepCircuitX: A Comprehensive Repository-Level Dataset for RTL Code Understanding, Generation, and PPA Analysis
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d446026a-cc98-40e6-a88a-01818d6d4fd5 · outbound
MMCircuitEval: A Comprehensive Multimodal Circuit-Focused Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs EDA Corpus: A Large Language Model Dataset for Enhanced Interaction with OpenROAD
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation addf7d73-a50b-4111-be2a-a180c18ebd65 · outbound
MMCircuitEval: A Comprehensive Multimodal Circuit-Focused Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs Customized Retrieval Augmented Generation and Benchmarking for EDA Tool Documentation QA
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 844bcb60-1ed6-4c4c-83d8-e874fe94597c · outbound
MMCircuitEval: A Comprehensive Multimodal Circuit-Focused Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs The Dawn of AI-Native EDA: Opportunities and Challenges of Large Circuit Models
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 25ed9432-ebe7-4fb9-8cd6-b3bc9c2ea2ae · outbound
MMCircuitEval: A Comprehensive Multimodal Circuit-Focused Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs Deepgate: Learning neural representations of logic gates,
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 15de77ff-e2be-4554-9368-f4a9344a48fd · outbound
MMCircuitEval: A Comprehensive Multimodal Circuit-Focused Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs Deepgate2: Functionality-aware circuit representation learning,
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation ee7fdac5-75a8-4a96-8dbf-e3dde19240ac · outbound
MMCircuitEval: A Comprehensive Multimodal Circuit-Focused Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs DeepGate3: Towards Scalable Circuit Representation Learning
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation bf6167ff-96be-4d75-88cb-07bd972987c8 · outbound
MMCircuitEval: A Comprehensive Multimodal Circuit-Focused Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs DeepGate4: Efficient and Effective Representation Learning for Circuit Design at Scale
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 2ee24dd8-da72-4218-9edd-eb7b6fbc3eb1 · outbound
MMCircuitEval: A Comprehensive Multimodal Circuit-Focused Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs AutoChip: Automating HDL Generation Using LLM Feedback
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e524bd91-5f36-4e73-87b7-b743cb198362 · outbound
MMCircuitEval: A Comprehensive Multimodal Circuit-Focused Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs Rtl- coder: Fully open-source and efficient llm-assisted rtl code generation technique,
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d5e31a20-df2e-4bc7-9ef5-9037bb65b86f · outbound
MMCircuitEval: A Comprehensive Multimodal Circuit-Focused Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs Verigen: A large language model for verilog code generation,
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 75256a78-6bea-4ff5-80ec-014340228ea8 · outbound
MMCircuitEval: A Comprehensive Multimodal Circuit-Focused Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs AmpAgent: An LLM-based Multi-Agent System for Multi-stage Amplifier Schematic Design from Literature for Process and Performance Porting
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 72fe7c05-57aa-4060-bee7-0823bcd74789 · outbound
MMCircuitEval: A Comprehensive Multimodal Circuit-Focused Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs Chateda: A large language model powered autonomous agent for eda,
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 81083eca-4fa3-4f1f-a900-fa7b8b6b9c81 · outbound
MMCircuitEval: A Comprehensive Multimodal Circuit-Focused Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs Openroad: Toward a self-driving, open-source digital layout implementation tool chain,
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 094d4aef-15c0-42ba-8820-73b181ffd74c · outbound
MMCircuitEval: A Comprehensive Multimodal Circuit-Focused Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs Chipgpt: How far are we from natural language hardware design,
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ead691cd-84ac-4ba2-846e-7795243e2fb8 · outbound
MMCircuitEval: A Comprehensive Multimodal Circuit-Focused Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs SEED-Bench: Benchmarking Multimodal LLMs with Generative Comprehension
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 71178a86-0847-4ee5-84d2-c5027c0159b3 · outbound
MMCircuitEval: A Comprehensive Multimodal Circuit-Focused Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs Mmmu: A massive multi-discipline multimodal understanding and reasoning benchmark for expert agi,
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 1dfc5907-444a-4fd8-9e26-a0bc3e54681d · outbound
MMCircuitEval: A Comprehensive Multimodal Circuit-Focused Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs Mm- bench: Is your multi-modal model an all-around player?
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation bb92531a-a3e9-4e0f-a306-8f795430904c · outbound
MMCircuitEval: A Comprehensive Multimodal Circuit-Focused Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs ChipExpert: The Open-Source Integrated-Circuit-Design-Specific Large Language Model
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cbc7941f-5ab6-42c1-8c04-c5911f47f3e2 · outbound
MMCircuitEval: A Comprehensive Multimodal Circuit-Focused Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3f2a9dc3-c3c6-42fa-abe0-7d28c7d65373 · outbound
MMCircuitEval: A Comprehensive Multimodal Circuit-Focused Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs Blip: Bootstrapping language-image pre-training for unified vision-language understanding and generation,
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation ab6d3375-d6ab-48a0-8b36-dc6dce52fc13 · outbound
MMCircuitEval: A Comprehensive Multimodal Circuit-Focused Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyond
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4b609da0-9d61-4d75-be1e-dabb843144db · outbound
MMCircuitEval: A Comprehensive Multimodal Circuit-Focused Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs InternLM-XComposer: A Vision-Language Large Model for Advanced Text-image Comprehension and Composition
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e1ebf3e1-1969-457d-8fb5-c122916c0aab · outbound
MMCircuitEval: A Comprehensive Multimodal Circuit-Focused Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs Internvl: Scaling up vision foundation models and aligning for generic visual-linguistic tasks,
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 729b1d09-85f8-46d2-812c-64754912dbbd · outbound
MMCircuitEval: A Comprehensive Multimodal Circuit-Focused Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs Instructblip: Towards general-purpose vision- language models with instruction tuning,
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3db087b0-fa50-4033-9d16-ecdf5aaf34a0 · outbound
MMCircuitEval: A Comprehensive Multimodal Circuit-Focused Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs Blip-2: Bootstrapping language- image pre-training with frozen image encoders and large language models,
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 24fa938f-bb6b-47b4-bb43-dd678a955ea0 · outbound
MMCircuitEval: A Comprehensive Multimodal Circuit-Focused Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs The Llama 3 Herd of Models
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f6c0f823-15fa-49da-a62a-7b3c0a3a9398 · outbound
MMCircuitEval: A Comprehensive Multimodal Circuit-Focused Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs MiniCPM-V: A GPT-4V Level MLLM on Your Phone
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8a2bb5f9-0d34-4f23-bcf0-7ebf6215c6b6 · outbound
MMCircuitEval: A Comprehensive Multimodal Circuit-Focused Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs Yi: Open foundation models by 01.ai,
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation cb79e9a6-4927-43e7-a8af-8f321bd31445 · outbound
MMCircuitEval: A Comprehensive Multimodal Circuit-Focused Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs Kosmos-2: Grounding Multimodal Large Language Models to the World
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 731c1bb5-9582-4676-b119-93fabf117ea5 · outbound
MMCircuitEval: A Comprehensive Multimodal Circuit-Focused Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs GPT-4o System Card
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3bf026fa-d614-4338-bdd4-9ba4f8da7982 · outbound
MMCircuitEval: A Comprehensive Multimodal Circuit-Focused Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs Reka Core, Flash, and Edge: A Series of Powerful Multimodal Language Models
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a27ef1f9-599c-4706-abc2-9c6205d59228 · outbound
MMCircuitEval: A Comprehensive Multimodal Circuit-Focused Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback,
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 3ad89559-04f8-4e8a-ade6-47f2d293a4e5 · outbound
MMCircuitEval: A Comprehensive Multimodal Circuit-Focused Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs DeepSeekMoE: Towards Ultimate Expert Specialization in Mixture-of-Experts Language Models
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 87cb3f12-4f8c-4c7e-9cf9-79080eba7608 · outbound
MMCircuitEval: A Comprehensive Multimodal Circuit-Focused Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs DeepSeek LLM: Scaling Open-Source Language Models with Longtermism
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 18563847-c589-408f-8929-13531c10b2fb · outbound
MMCircuitEval: A Comprehensive Multimodal Circuit-Focused Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation be387cce-c2e0-495a-b380-dec5915f6754 · outbound
MMCircuitEval: A Comprehensive Multimodal Circuit-Focused Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs DeepSeek-V2: A Strong, Economical, and Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Language Model
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation eb7b6998-2552-42ad-8b06-cd08ecb5e814 · outbound
MMCircuitEval: A Comprehensive Multimodal Circuit-Focused Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs Qwen2 Technical Report
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 011286e8-6a12-4703-b35b-f0bc1f4b1f53 · outbound
MMCircuitEval: A Comprehensive Multimodal Circuit-Focused Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs Internlm: A multilingual language model with progressively enhanced capabilities,
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a4c04907-5961-4cb7-a091-8752e214aba7 · outbound
MMCircuitEval: A Comprehensive Multimodal Circuit-Focused Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 71d40203-d16b-431c-b640-effd35a3e47d · outbound
MMCircuitEval: A Comprehensive Multimodal Circuit-Focused Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs MiniCPM: Unveiling the Potential of Small Language Models with Scalable Training Strategies
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ebc3817a-2c46-4dff-a0d0-8969f3d56eb1 · outbound
MMCircuitEval: A Comprehensive Multimodal Circuit-Focused Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs ChatGLM: A Family of Large Language Models from GLM-130B to GLM-4 All Tools
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 702586f6-6497-4a16-9149-023e470f0276 · outbound
MMCircuitEval: A Comprehensive Multimodal Circuit-Focused Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f7d00419-4ff1-4299-92f8-df8e1db749c0 · outbound
MMCircuitEval: A Comprehensive Multimodal Circuit-Focused Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c33732ac-dd29-46ce-9cc9-3da01af18351 · outbound
MMCircuitEval: A Comprehensive Multimodal Circuit-Focused Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs Introducing the next generation of claude,
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 822042b0-c8c7-4988-a374-0d966cd12b94 · outbound
MMCircuitEval: A Comprehensive Multimodal Circuit-Focused Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs HotpotQA: A Dataset for Diverse, Explainable Multi-hop Question Answering
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 830ec5db-bf2b-411e-9fdf-e356b33cb029 · outbound
MMCircuitEval: A Comprehensive Multimodal Circuit-Focused Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs SQuAD: 100,000+ Questions for Machine Comprehension of Text
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 037edc80-35b4-44b7-93e8-294d2f01ee1e · outbound
MMCircuitEval: A Comprehensive Multimodal Circuit-Focused Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs Language models are few-shot learners,
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation bc087c9e-bd8a-4f97-b410-0ea88f022682 · inbound
CircuChain: Disentangling Competence and Compliance in LLM Circuit Analysis MMCircuitEval: A Comprehensive Multimodal Circuit-Focused Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.