Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-19T03:29:23.464348Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 28 of 28 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.21990.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-19T03:29:23.464348Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T02:47:11.200762Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-07-02T03:46:32.840635Z
28 of 28 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 0bf614df-28ab-462f-aec1-9e9a04f801f1 · outbound
ChemDFM-R: A Chemical Reasoning LLM Enhanced with Atomized Chemical Knowledge GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 378f0598-95ef-4de4-b0fa-76234cc0c548 · outbound
ChemDFM-R: A Chemical Reasoning LLM Enhanced with Atomized Chemical Knowledge Language models are few-shot learners
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation d5847bfc-ba70-4b97-a5b1-71827f877e5e · outbound
ChemDFM-R: A Chemical Reasoning LLM Enhanced with Atomized Chemical Knowledge Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 334d38a6-ca7e-43e7-9cb4-3a71be45f243 · outbound
ChemDFM-R: A Chemical Reasoning LLM Enhanced with Atomized Chemical Knowledge Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilities
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation e11cf801-ef24-4569-aa48-584de858c0cc · outbound
ChemDFM-R: A Chemical Reasoning LLM Enhanced with Atomized Chemical Knowledge StepCoder: Improve Code Generation with Reinforcement Learning from Compiler Feedback
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 508bdd35-4566-47b9-8d2b-43ae16541465 · outbound
ChemDFM-R: A Chemical Reasoning LLM Enhanced with Atomized Chemical Knowledge 2024 , url =
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation cf4abe73-f253-47bc-9456-ca50e02c8178 · outbound
ChemDFM-R: A Chemical Reasoning LLM Enhanced with Atomized Chemical Knowledge DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation e142ffd6-29d3-4305-bc40-3167fb971922 · outbound
ChemDFM-R: A Chemical Reasoning LLM Enhanced with Atomized Chemical Knowledge Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation c9669d7b-dffd-4470-93c9-00c9c5fd4463 · outbound
ChemDFM-R: A Chemical Reasoning LLM Enhanced with Atomized Chemical Knowledge ChemEval: A Comprehensive Multi-Level Chemical Evaluation for Large Language Models
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 0c043aee-8942-4f0c-aba7-40bd999e8562 · outbound
ChemDFM-R: A Chemical Reasoning LLM Enhanced with Atomized Chemical Knowledge Qwen2.5-Coder Technical Report
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 72f309d0-83ba-4f1f-893e-c44e3b023b6b · outbound
ChemDFM-R: A Chemical Reasoning LLM Enhanced with Atomized Chemical Knowledge GPT-4o System Card
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 3bcf737c-cdf7-4d54-bc35-b2e808f1bae1 · outbound
ChemDFM-R: A Chemical Reasoning LLM Enhanced with Atomized Chemical Knowledge OpenAI o1 System Card
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 040dda2f-73b3-404a-97a1-eff82fe34206 · outbound
ChemDFM-R: A Chemical Reasoning LLM Enhanced with Atomized Chemical Knowledge A survey on speech large language models
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 993c9676-e3cd-4be9-99a8-284b9c019880 · outbound
ChemDFM-R: A Chemical Reasoning LLM Enhanced with Atomized Chemical Knowledge DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 8f9a9d04-c612-46f9-9307-10319994c575 · outbound
ChemDFM-R: A Chemical Reasoning LLM Enhanced with Atomized Chemical Knowledge ChemMLLM: Chemical Multimodal Large Language Model
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation d04a6101-5c51-4c15-8490-4a3271c5c81a · outbound
ChemDFM-R: A Chemical Reasoning LLM Enhanced with Atomized Chemical Knowledge Galactica: A Large Language Model for Science
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 3971d3b2-d010-484c-ab74-6bb2bc2fe7a1 · outbound
ChemDFM-R: A Chemical Reasoning LLM Enhanced with Atomized Chemical Knowledge Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation cdc8a545-7cdc-4b37-8d5b-ca1b96c3f2dc · outbound
ChemDFM-R: A Chemical Reasoning LLM Enhanced with Atomized Chemical Knowledge Kimi k1.5: Scaling Reinforcement Learning with LLMs
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 55d14a66-e979-4171-89b7-f9e93e402475 · outbound
ChemDFM-R: A Chemical Reasoning LLM Enhanced with Atomized Chemical Knowledge SciQAG: A Framework for Auto-Generated Science Question Answering Dataset with Fine-grained Evaluation
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 83204230-355d-4673-b5fb-e4eb908ce111 · outbound
ChemDFM-R: A Chemical Reasoning LLM Enhanced with Atomized Chemical Knowledge DARWIN Series: Domain Specific Large Language Models for Natural Science
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 548b343c-c92b-4ebb-ab0c-c55a0b25ecf5 · outbound
ChemDFM-R: A Chemical Reasoning LLM Enhanced with Atomized Chemical Knowledge Qwen2.5 Technical Report
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 597ba1d4-cebd-4e64-b4d3-f95acc88f33c · outbound
ChemDFM-R: A Chemical Reasoning LLM Enhanced with Atomized Chemical Knowledge LlaSMol: Advancing Large Language Models for Chemistry with a Large-Scale, Comprehensive, High-Quality Instruction Tuning Dataset
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 8984ba1e-2c36-4f0b-a2f5-497514665e25 · outbound
ChemDFM-R: A Chemical Reasoning LLM Enhanced with Atomized Chemical Knowledge DAPO: An Open-Source LLM Reinforcement Learning System at Scale
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 4e907083-f79d-4780-808c-a7b7d4818339 · outbound
ChemDFM-R: A Chemical Reasoning LLM Enhanced with Atomized Chemical Knowledge ChemLLM: A Chemical Large Language Model
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 2f6d4022-9efb-4089-adef-d9ac1c8562a9 · outbound
ChemDFM-R: A Chemical Reasoning LLM Enhanced with Atomized Chemical Knowledge DeepSeek-Coder-V2: Breaking the Barrier of Closed-Source Models in Code Intelligence
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 92f3f466-6690-4872-a218-0458da185511 · outbound
ChemDFM-R: A Chemical Reasoning LLM Enhanced with Atomized Chemical Knowledge The data is constructed from PubChem5
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation e55e4692-cdc1-4899-b0e6-d1d9b7da1b56 · outbound
ChemDFM-R: A Chemical Reasoning LLM Enhanced with Atomized Chemical Knowledge The rational merely repeats the IUPAC components mentioned in the question before rushing to a highly inaccurate conclusion without substantive analysis
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation c2e3be02-fd91-4044-9ae1-907b77bd5f1d · outbound
ChemDFM-R: A Chemical Reasoning LLM Enhanced with Atomized Chemical Knowledge shortcuts
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 3ad3ba6b-6248-4c61-87ac-be90e81aec56 · inbound
Mol-Debate: Multi-Agent Debate Improves Structural Reasoning in Molecular Design ChemDFM-R: A Chemical Reasoning LLM Enhanced with Atomized Chemical Knowledge
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 8ab1bcec-81a9-4ed2-8376-8480f8d91d6c · inbound
MolDeTox: Evaluating Language Model's Stepwise Fragment Editing for Molecular Detoxification ChemDFM-R: A Chemical Reasoning LLM Enhanced with Atomized Chemical Knowledge
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 2abdcef1-ccec-4dcf-a169-81844538e682 · inbound
From Answers to States: Verifiable Process-Level Evaluation of Chemical Reasoning in Large Language Models ChemDFM-R: A Chemical Reasoning LLM Enhanced with Atomized Chemical Knowledge
Reference 81
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation ee4002d6-5e58-4915-9479-e13e9109f617 · inbound
Divergence Decoding: Training-Free Capability Fusion ChemDFM-R: A Chemical Reasoning LLM Enhanced with Atomized Chemical Knowledge
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.