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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 141 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2508.00774.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2508.00774 v2

Coverage vector

measured 100 of 141 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:19.728741Z

measured 103 of 103 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T08:55:50.169623Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-11T14:56:06.113524Z

Reference resolution

100 of 141 outbound references displayed

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External citation measurements

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Outbound references

Observation 92699c74-83ff-4fe7-bbb9-ed3aa88a6f2e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

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Observation 92dea18d-acc2-423b-8edc-404784435cef · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

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Observation 2d5ad39a-b1ff-4799-baaa-24a4c828a8ce · outbound

This paper cites 2016, MNRAS, 459, 4209, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stw929.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2016, MNRAS, 459, 4209, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stw929

Reference 3

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Observation b4add675-5251-4972-974e-e4df053696a0 · outbound

This paper cites M., et al.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes M., et al

Reference 4

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Observation b46dbfe3-ab9f-48ad-92bc-bee3d9b706b8 · outbound

This paper cites Laser Interferometer Space Antenna.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Laser Interferometer Space Antenna

Reference 5

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Observation 7159f7a7-64f7-4445-83cf-ccfefcc0018a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

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Observation 566eeafc-ea24-4218-8703-f4047fbff00f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

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Observation 35fda907-7a1c-420f-a25e-6825fe70e298 · outbound

This paper cites C., Blandford, R.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes C., Blandford, R

Reference 8

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Observation 7d0d2e8c-0adb-4ad5-a767-190cf8544a20 · outbound

This paper cites M., Dokuchaev, V.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes M., Dokuchaev, V

Reference 10

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Observation ba7db2fc-346f-43ef-b288-4671fd0aeee6 · outbound

This paper cites 2013, Reports on Progress in Physics, 76, 112901, doi: 10.1088/0034-4885/76/11/112901.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2013, Reports on Progress in Physics, 76, 112901, doi: 10.1088/0034-4885/76/11/112901

Reference 11

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Observation 6262baa8-9410-4700-8975-f118cad0287c · outbound

This paper cites S., & Larson, R.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes S., & Larson, R

Reference 12

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Observation b8bbb7fa-6962-4499-8072-2fd1fa0eb913 · outbound

This paper cites 2003, ApJ, 596, 34, doi: 10.1086/377529.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2003, ApJ, 596, 34, doi: 10.1086/377529

Reference 13

Resolution
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Observation 09b1c008-3e96-409a-8289-d24d4c014152 · outbound

This paper cites 2022, ApJ, 926, 205, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac332d.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2022, ApJ, 926, 205, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac332d

Reference 14

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Observation 88f330e1-7808-46f2-a1e8-0932cd272cc9 · outbound

This paper cites 2021a, Physics of the Dark Universe, 31, 100755, doi: 10.1016/j.dark.2020.100755.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2021a, Physics of the Dark Universe, 31, 100755, doi: 10.1016/j.dark.2020.100755

Reference 15

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Observation b40c69a7-eddf-4e85-9efe-e0152cf79189 · outbound

This paper cites 2021b, Reports on Progress in Physics, 84, 116902, doi: 10.1088/1361-6633/ac1e31.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2021b, Reports on Progress in Physics, 84, 116902, doi: 10.1088/1361-6633/ac1e31

Reference 16

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Observation bc2b10ea-7870-4706-b9fd-3aa60b422e99 · outbound

This paper cites 2020, Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science, 70, 355, doi: 10.1146/annurev-nucl-050520-125911.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2020, Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science, 70, 355, doi: 10.1146/annurev-nucl-050520-125911

Reference 17

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Observation ea52daf8-d3f8-4930-ad8d-a34397974983 · outbound

This paper cites 2018, MNRAS, 478, 3756, doi: 10.1093/mnras/sty1204.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2018, MNRAS, 478, 3756, doi: 10.1093/mnras/sty1204

Reference 18

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Observation c0605d2e-14b9-4eec-9e0b-917524a58458 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

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Observation 2cebdf4a-2ce7-4c56-8d10-88d498a40635 · outbound

This paper cites B., Liu, B., & Bromm, V.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes B., Liu, B., & Bromm, V

Reference 20

Resolution
verified exact
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Observation 13477e31-21a0-4d0b-942f-4568e012fdb8 · outbound

This paper cites L., & Ben-Dayan, I.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes L., & Ben-Dayan, I

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation e5a19a84-8f32-4db5-9f07-5a9e05655bab · outbound

This paper cites H., Aghanim, N., et al.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes H., Aghanim, N., et al

Reference 22

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Observation 71445729-d0b2-4e9a-844d-f69b3a883d12 · outbound

This paper cites 2020, MNRAS, 494, 2851, doi: 10.1093/mnras/staa863.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2020, MNRAS, 494, 2851, doi: 10.1093/mnras/staa863

Reference 23

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Observation 4b8bba2a-47a9-450c-8070-8a67a9ec9da4 · outbound

This paper cites 2025, MNRAS, 539, 2561, doi: 10.1093/mnras/staf598.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2025, MNRAS, 539, 2561, doi: 10.1093/mnras/staf598

Reference 24

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Observation bc866c53-78ad-430e-a2ee-d161fe4b8c33 · outbound

This paper cites E., Stasyszyn, F., & Padilla, N.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes E., Stasyszyn, F., & Padilla, N

Reference 25

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Observation 8d337872-6dca-49be-bdce-a2d1adadb850 · outbound

This paper cites Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops

Reference 26

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Observation 03d1d9cb-fa9e-4c0d-b7b7-c203322c0dfe · outbound

This paper cites 2025, arXiv e-prints, arXiv:2506.08116, doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2506.08116 De Luca, V., Desjacques, V., Franciolini, G., Malhotra, A., & Riotto, A.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2025, arXiv e-prints, arXiv:2506.08116, doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2506.08116 De Luca, V., Desjacques, V., Franciolini, G., Malhotra, A., & Riotto, A

Reference 27

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Observation 3dd28e6c-ccba-4356-9e07-6494475638f8 · outbound

This paper cites 2018, ApJS, 239, 35, doi: 10.3847/1538-4365/aaee8c.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2018, ApJS, 239, 35, doi: 10.3847/1538-4365/aaee8c

Reference 28

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Observation 8430bc00-68c1-419d-9e0b-d591d4ce98b8 · outbound

This paper cites T., & Bertoldi, F.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes T., & Bertoldi, F

Reference 29

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Observation d4d828b4-a091-44f7-8d8c-d1511dcd7c6a · outbound

This paper cites 2013, ApJL, 777, L14, doi: 10.1088/2041-8205/777/1/L14.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2013, ApJL, 777, L14, doi: 10.1088/2041-8205/777/1/L14

Reference 30

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Observation ca37cfab-1d81-48fa-8b41-40e93b2cb13a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

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Observation 65c0317f-2d23-411b-8b70-04ae3454d556 · outbound

This paper cites 2013, ARA&A, 51, 163, doi: 10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-141029.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2013, ARA&A, 51, 163, doi: 10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-141029

Reference 32

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 63f35bd4-7391-4b3f-b093-e0762e02ce51 · outbound

This paper cites D., Greene, J.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes D., Greene, J

Reference 33

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Observation 6eea8660-21af-40f7-93cd-57357bc91f20 · outbound

This paper cites E., Labbe, I., Goulding, A.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes E., Labbe, I., Goulding, A

Reference 34

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Observation 9e872c34-43e9-4a49-aeb1-2553908a762b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:10.498619Z digest=sha256:873fb9388d5d0764e3fa400dd47e40668f804303806c10c8e26c1b19e5acadbc

Observation c6ff0d7b-221a-417c-9abc-b0db50aff355 · outbound

This paper cites 1971, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 152, 75.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 1971, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 152, 75

Reference 37

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:10.786930Z digest=sha256:ce0028a682da42a6063186a0e40572886a7e1d1c0506cf11527d4e9679458903

Observation 8b35f853-1a94-407d-813c-0efa8888fc6b · outbound

This paper cites P., Whalen, D.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes P., Whalen, D

Reference 38

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:10.924757Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:10.924757Z digest=sha256:64c77302773f1cfb9a663f3f0e7e79da2b7de43e524c67d0c7fa3ec57545c35d

Observation f7050328-307a-4ede-90d1-49419523e8bd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T06:09:44.910017Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:11.078850Z digest=sha256:9a3cd292a276bc902c82ffccf66f99266086956bc3c397b34f89ea85cd9f4f67

Observation 91e9d482-9469-4922-93f5-935121bb6c47 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:11.219414Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:11.219414Z digest=sha256:da810db1eb1cfdcb1d56f2f9d40ff22ef12ac0395b88f156a78fe857554d7683

Observation d7313964-4660-44ec-8a84-66a8e929dc27 · outbound

This paper cites 2017, National Science Review, 4, 707, doi: 10.1093/nsr/nwx126 13.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2017, National Science Review, 4, 707, doi: 10.1093/nsr/nwx126 13

Reference 41

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T06:09:44.893577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:11.409545Z digest=sha256:ebe40da9946061f18efb8311555bfe09229a58e549fa6a754f38c07b150745d5

Observation 0426e81a-f65f-499e-8202-4dcb147708f6 · outbound

This paper cites 2024, JCAP, 2024, 021, doi: 10.1088/1475-7516/2024/04/021.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2024, JCAP, 2024, 021, doi: 10.1088/1475-7516/2024/04/021

Reference 42

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T06:09:44.883200Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:11.541930Z digest=sha256:4d8bebc4b96ec09803792dc8abe811950f990903701392664beb8b0b556aa299

Observation 9ceecb64-0404-4b59-83eb-ba476e9b75e0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:11.690757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:11.690757Z digest=sha256:ce12d12d84dcab752e84ff80f60a3d4dc332bec038c1cfd10c90ddea5ea0771e

Observation 38862624-2b9b-480c-a319-6c9f7636433b · outbound

This paper cites 2013, ApJ, 778, 178, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/778/2/178.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2013, ApJ, 778, 178, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/778/2/178

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:11.836250Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:11.836250Z digest=sha256:bd3c808afd7c7ededb8c1eb36f299779c40988f25bc5d9a7cf2a833a9a8f303c

Observation 7fafe9d1-c569-4154-b7f9-8c7646b7f33d · outbound

This paper cites 2024, PhRvD, 110, 103540, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.110.103540.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2024, PhRvD, 110, 103540, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.110.103540

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:11.986212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:11.986212Z digest=sha256:5eff46626878f177e7748c40f029bb43680a20c3d1bf54767075d70d5df24d5c

Observation d212df2a-dfa4-4ed9-acb6-178631b4659e · outbound

This paper cites 2018, ApJL, 863, L36, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/aad8ad.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2018, ApJL, 863, L36, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/aad8ad

Reference 46

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T06:09:44.850394Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:12.170126Z digest=sha256:78325a0c4433069bbd1df96561f8ebc1570d335c4dcac56544c943a2eeb018ca

Observation 9a8bd9ab-c5b0-41af-8e2f-e2f6c152bc7b · outbound

This paper cites 2024, ApJ, 966, 164, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad344c.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2024, ApJ, 966, 164, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad344c

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:12.384328Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:12.384328Z digest=sha256:fb925d18ee716b6ffc3a21414b40aa91cf357f96829b42b95b2da4dd4913c34b

Observation 16a6c5fc-e2ec-41a6-a194-8e567350ca13 · outbound

This paper cites 2014, MNRAS, 445, L109, doi: 10.1093/mnrasl/slu151.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2014, MNRAS, 445, L109, doi: 10.1093/mnrasl/slu151

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:12.492163Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:12.492163Z digest=sha256:20c151bcfccca408fa7108cf492d504b818d628442f5b3d079985ae265f05cab

Observation adbbea62-aca9-447c-95f6-f508af2e0c61 · outbound

This paper cites The Emergence of Little Red Dots from Binary Massive Black Holes.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes The Emergence of Little Red Dots from Binary Massive Black Holes

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:12.633055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:12.633055Z digest=sha256:9675b79c958ef957b0253943b964ff0a295d54b5558d6b2a85a06bfd4beccf9e

Observation 1f0cae5b-b5fe-40c9-88db-1f367e2be4fb · outbound

This paper cites 2020, ARA&A, 58, 27, doi: 10.1146/annurev-astro-120419-014455.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2020, ARA&A, 58, 27, doi: 10.1146/annurev-astro-120419-014455

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:12.804926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:12.804926Z digest=sha256:45feb44e9b8a6858bb2b6574410083b4ae7a6ddc5a56221889744451e4f24628

Observation 79a700e2-60f7-4c95-b854-57458745fa35 · outbound

This paper cites 2019, PhRvD, 100, 083528, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.100.083528.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2019, PhRvD, 100, 083528, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.100.083528

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:13.008162Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:13.008162Z digest=sha256:1948820c124a34ea08c4a76148bd1a572729a8fd7ee8439727dc2d1c177bd61b

Observation ddc56444-93b9-4805-9a91-9218adb61adc · outbound

This paper cites 2024, PASJ, 76, 850, doi: 10.1093/pasj/psae054.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2024, PASJ, 76, 850, doi: 10.1093/pasj/psae054

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:13.188661Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:13.188661Z digest=sha256:ef592fdfc1144001b6d1657ed064aa29573f6167ca6b24da300c761fc3be882c

Observation 83b20849-8e87-4efb-8869-3165a65d499e · outbound

This paper cites 2024, PhRvD, 109, 123524, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.109.123524.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2024, PhRvD, 109, 123524, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.109.123524

Reference 53

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T06:09:44.793598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:13.392564Z digest=sha256:f2530679e6b1cf66b595a82f2fe68d9df140d8097a26c722386512769107c846

Observation 2f230ddb-60c7-485d-94aa-ae307f914419 · outbound

This paper cites 2021, PhRvL, 126, 011101, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.011101.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2021, PhRvL, 126, 011101, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.011101

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:13.729739Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:13.729739Z digest=sha256:1a201471541604b2c96570c4b3cd499a7a003e6f7b640c6d3619e881d0fec32b

Observation 1d1d6529-745e-4289-a19e-95eff297b846 · outbound

This paper cites 2019, PhRvD, 100, 103521, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.100.103521.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2019, PhRvD, 100, 103521, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.100.103521

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:13.871016Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:13.871016Z digest=sha256:5bb2d6b6083a0aef6aa87707a55a83bf06cf21e4b13c1d9a9beed6e8e95ef677

Observation a2108119-c18d-46cc-836e-b44025488c37 · outbound

This paper cites S., & Glover, S.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes S., & Glover, S

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:14.027248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:14.027248Z digest=sha256:9990f17befe507ba1d29ac1cf7b76b1676a559197ddf6818ffe80396908286eb

Observation 890c9cbd-cd2f-4dcd-aa79-98108ed66206 · outbound

This paper cites D., Finkelstein, S.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes D., Finkelstein, S

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:14.221983Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:14.221983Z digest=sha256:09f84b22aad7f541af057e51fee65bba2f56895cc3de0f45c84ab6cee567bf40

Observation 4e8800b3-8050-4798-9af4-24220884a21d · outbound

This paper cites 2025, JCAP, 2025, 020, doi: 10.1088/1475-7516/2025/04/020.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2025, JCAP, 2025, 020, doi: 10.1088/1475-7516/2025/04/020

Reference 59

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:52.846500Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:14.352737Z digest=sha256:962fd4a353ed854d1d65203351c4f3af7d62bca3c27ecba90bf575d37b6a5a7e

Observation 5d6265aa-3668-450c-bbbf-422083afec16 · outbound

This paper cites 2022, PhRvD, 106, 043539, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.106.043539.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2022, PhRvD, 106, 043539, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.106.043539

Reference 60

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:52.831243Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:14.517254Z digest=sha256:86cad09de8ce71f32700d0205c4c055a09d0abf36d93b1a7bbd687d0770c15f0

Observation 4b62ad4d-6222-4b26-a34d-a077174ba05f · outbound

This paper cites I., Greene, J.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes I., Greene, J

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:14.674360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:14.674360Z digest=sha256:3720c2d27258c79be84c11734bb51744dc7298ffea36b3a237b78143a5ea54b5

Observation e837b3c5-845e-4c06-bc90-2e1e693535c2 · outbound

This paper cites E., Bezanson, R., et al.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes E., Bezanson, R., et al

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:14.823253Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:14.823253Z digest=sha256:c3fe23279a884c55ed6c3c66244b66374d5cfb85ff976680523d2ed9e7d63c6b

Observation 039f96a0-c867-4ddb-8d71-8c5b3a593c74 · outbound

This paper cites L., Finkelstein, S.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes L., Finkelstein, S

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:14.960298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:14.960298Z digest=sha256:e8aae80a71c2b21b5d10cc0ce5059e5dbc5e576c0143f8189885a6a4ffd5edba

Observation 8cf8641c-3393-44c4-9daa-f2233d846f2f · outbound

This paper cites A., Khochfar, S., Schleicher, D., & Whalen, D.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes A., Khochfar, S., Schleicher, D., & Whalen, D

Reference 64

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:15.099329Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:15.099329Z digest=sha256:5a2d24828313567df7a63a0b6932282452072e39684236ea2afad89178a13e6a

Observation b3a31cc7-7b21-49c7-a224-065aacda4894 · outbound

This paper cites A., Khochfar, S., & Whalen, D.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes A., Khochfar, S., & Whalen, D

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:15.249287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:15.249287Z digest=sha256:e41985e1b593d2a6b167e4dd587c57306300ff852f5eb5a070602cc713ed5487

Observation cc66801e-696f-4274-90b1-4e26f09d3af3 · outbound

This paper cites A., Whalen, D.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes A., Whalen, D

Reference 66

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:15.370293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:15.370293Z digest=sha256:74c9eac00b4f727adfdc08d61adc488ab1aa6a076e9a7b85009c7237ec21ae4d

Observation 43d8a425-6fdc-47e8-8ff1-8e0e3e039766 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring the Nature of Little Red Dots: Constraints on AGN and Stellar Contributions from PRIMER MIRI Imaging.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Exploring the Nature of Little Red Dots: Constraints on AGN and Stellar Contributions from PRIMER MIRI Imaging

Reference 67

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:15.533623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:15.533623Z digest=sha256:6dbbb528c9419629a53766aace3bc65103dd1280499122ba98ce95a3d1f33962

Observation 7705e585-387d-45c5-a6ad-1db5d472bada · outbound

This paper cites 2025, Reports on Progress in Physics, 88, 056901, doi: 10.1088/1361-6633/adc9be.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2025, Reports on Progress in Physics, 88, 056901, doi: 10.1088/1361-6633/adc9be

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Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:15.720764Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:15.720764Z digest=sha256:216a3540190c8a9f865f0456ae8ebd642102c964bfbe82965b6eb10fdb747a1e

Observation 1669ca55-7b94-472e-ade0-465926d29c59 · outbound

This paper cites 2018, MNRAS, 476, 1826, doi: 10.1093/mnras/sty350.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2018, MNRAS, 476, 1826, doi: 10.1093/mnras/sty350

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Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:52.748343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:15.867439Z digest=sha256:0834f4b98f950dadd3964a32930e6f8f35f7a75098e1caa319183c4661e14dbb

Observation c024680e-edb1-4c19-88b5-cf0264927947 · outbound

This paper cites 2022, ApJL, 937, L30, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/ac927f.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2022, ApJL, 937, L30, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/ac927f

Reference 70

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:16.071033Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:16.071033Z digest=sha256:e066ddfbbb12e041f195b5efa9455f7d85b0419fcbf46cd186aa3fb035ad03bb

Observation ec1a3165-f7cc-4978-b833-bc140710275f · outbound

This paper cites Impact of primordial black holes on the formation of the first stars and galaxies.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Impact of primordial black holes on the formation of the first stars and galaxies

Reference 71

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:16.214167Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:16.214167Z digest=sha256:09b50e17027a4364ac29dd07915e0e70e21041ea987f7d6524bd461b962a16e9

Observation 3f495cb3-8d5b-4b8e-bebd-bca1f87e6092 · outbound

This paper cites 2024, MNRAS, 534, 290, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stae2066.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2024, MNRAS, 534, 290, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stae2066

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Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:16.374209Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:16.374209Z digest=sha256:331d28b43c9e5a6eb2b46f4de824fedacfe369df732803a977fad7890ac51d77

Observation 015c5cba-a0c7-437d-b0ed-c46c90d9af86 · outbound

This paper cites 2022, MNRAS, 514, 2376, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stac1472.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2022, MNRAS, 514, 2376, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stac1472

Reference 73

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:16.513719Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:16.513719Z digest=sha256:869dbde360970cfedab78b8b4fca386560da232078d8f66b1ecfb6d4fa17eb27

Observation 6b0025fc-84fe-412b-be6a-8c63a5a4f8a7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Unresolved cited work

Reference 74

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:16.630422Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:16.630422Z digest=sha256:31296e7f35c00584b2b8b201d1c23638ef7668945c7426dbf7ae057a3add42a6

Observation b27cb406-8db0-4ac4-9989-0b9642a8f749 · outbound

This paper cites 2006, MNRAS, 371, 1813, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10801.x.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2006, MNRAS, 371, 1813, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10801.x

Reference 75

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:16.785267Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:16.785267Z digest=sha256:b70d24e82299bfc009c1ac38b64f08b854eea83c9554c9f96f479574d75b1cbe

Observation 7d828f02-7f34-4820-bdad-01e9732a55e2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Unresolved cited work

Reference 76

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:16.872818Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:16.872818Z digest=sha256:61560bb8b53d9949997bfafe79db104656a7fa2a6de56549cf444a6584f729d8

Observation 3f985622-2648-401d-b635-1f1c0c131467 · outbound

This paper cites B., et al.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes B., et al

Reference 77

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:17.002137Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:17.002137Z digest=sha256:5449173f57c680b6ba94d2e0bfd72743190fed889bb3cd916025f892b84a0060

Observation 73c763ea-b6e3-4080-853b-f387df10b574 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Unresolved cited work

Reference 78

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:52.661566Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:17.192486Z digest=sha256:5ec719967995912b349348ea31902a4dee572c7d57f16a58838f7b347e48db19

Observation 090b87e3-2f11-45e5-b44c-dae4b088c4b2 · outbound

This paper cites 2016, Classical and Quantum Gravity, 33, 035010, doi: 10.1088/0264-9381/33/3/035010.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2016, Classical and Quantum Gravity, 33, 035010, doi: 10.1088/0264-9381/33/3/035010

Reference 79

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:17.328936Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:17.328936Z digest=sha256:86a2dd09331558503df6740791e6da480cb5aacb5439299790693ccc88d7c3bb

Observation 09a8a84a-aebd-430b-85b2-2687fd5d4c62 · outbound

This paper cites F., Ma, X., et al.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes F., Ma, X., et al

Reference 80

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:17.473215Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:17.473215Z digest=sha256:d911916d16896d3ba11e037d48d39b98b90470a3ac6a01cf1d4018fa602ca3cb

Observation 5325d314-c99c-4f86-9834-f55f495f4fd9 · outbound

This paper cites J., Ostriker, J.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes J., Ostriker, J

Reference 81

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:52.625836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:17.600121Z digest=sha256:ec4a1273fbb73b61485879fce51076887941e1ef0e92f7d5983e0c24c6c22afd

Observation ec82d9a3-6e2c-4acb-82bd-69d551405c5f · outbound

This paper cites 2024, A&A, 691, A145, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202347640.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2024, A&A, 691, A145, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202347640

Reference 82

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:17.737868Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:17.737868Z digest=sha256:e16a6108ffd114bf5dc5e648f62957b943a14318f0f9323d034c735c903cdc5c

Observation 989fca29-5994-45c4-a554-a664d49277dc · outbound

This paper cites A black hole in a near-pristine galaxy 700 million years after the Big Bang.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes A black hole in a near-pristine galaxy 700 million years after the Big Bang

Reference 83

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:17.890263Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:17.890263Z digest=sha256:636385d06af0b9d0b1dc5eb1fe5c88eea4370b72768534a78913ba441163daaf

Observation 07b793a1-d15e-4cd6-bcef-19fab8c9611f · outbound

This paper cites 2024, ApJL, 965, L4, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/ad35c7.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2024, ApJL, 965, L4, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/ad35c7

Reference 84

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:18.042001Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:18.042001Z digest=sha256:95bf67191900e47ed16c8d6abe6ec23d1363b8c4d68be72d71a74fbba8309118

Observation e72ae5d3-6538-4135-a63b-8ed89e1b2233 · outbound

This paper cites 2025, arXiv e-prints, arXiv:2503.18850, doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2503.18850 14.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2025, arXiv e-prints, arXiv:2503.18850, doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2503.18850 14

Reference 85

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:18.064825Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:18.064825Z digest=sha256:018d9daa378461352faea2c61b91d3a17aa8a04a2c00b967097e732eea833e5d

Observation 6fb68600-350c-4a12-b968-e2fada365d22 · outbound

This paper cites P., Brammer, G., et al.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes P., Brammer, G., et al

Reference 86

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:18.141275Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:18.141275Z digest=sha256:4646740bd55e28da6eb85c0af6b8ce0d21a17c67bf634e6e6df0b72c6d27cf00

Observation 142f9369-cbbe-44a6-8fc5-2878318bf2e6 · outbound

This paper cites 1975, A&A, 38, 5 Milosavljevi´ c, M., & Merritt, D.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 1975, A&A, 38, 5 Milosavljevi´ c, M., & Merritt, D

Reference 87

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:18.226102Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:18.226102Z digest=sha256:2ff93b2931c2e9781208ecd0cbefdefcab0d224732c9f26e418e8822d5166c3c

Observation f431f31a-5501-4a60-a638-54969fe29f9b · outbound

This paper cites 2020, JCAP, 2020, 017, doi: 10.1088/1475-7516/2020/03/017.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2020, JCAP, 2020, 017, doi: 10.1088/1475-7516/2020/03/017

Reference 88

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:18.313234Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:18.313234Z digest=sha256:8eb9e31313995e6af29c14c83d8859f79e52c0b0c6760c35c03ac69e78fefd70

Observation c014301a-92a9-4af9-be65-e34aff651314 · outbound

This paper cites 2022, MNRAS, 517, 1584, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stac2495.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2022, MNRAS, 517, 1584, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stac2495

Reference 89

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:18.408883Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:18.408883Z digest=sha256:78194ceabd718508b15e6dc8afd57ffb1fcce4402052fd36c5dbe1d2845ca209

Observation d22d9ca5-69a9-4697-93d0-4e07ea9f3aad · outbound

This paper cites 2018, PhRvD, 97, 043525, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.97.043525.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2018, PhRvD, 97, 043525, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.97.043525

Reference 90

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:37.490664Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:18.499363Z digest=sha256:da2911cc1c19e0949e76ed6139104a58b3c30c559c50d53e9d619dcdfa6e899a

Observation 87b1b82a-1f1a-4c35-9916-c5fb4e420689 · outbound

This paper cites 2023, ApJL, 955, L27, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/acf8c9.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2023, ApJL, 955, L27, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/acf8c9

Reference 91

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:37.476905Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:18.597658Z digest=sha256:6a642b02b5e5acf9eab74e46d9efc0aecd1187c950fd6f29eb85ef3299dadb54

Observation 4ebc3fa8-fd06-4405-8990-47f5c6c36b3a · outbound

This paper cites 2025, ApJ, 989, 75, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ade706.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2025, ApJ, 989, 75, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ade706

Reference 92

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:18.690604Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:18.690604Z digest=sha256:1e941762596662fc64315c879735b5cb233fc1cae0e280f49fd8a2288361f26b

Observation 46c2b1b9-dba3-4a94-8110-0ef3cac11c30 · outbound

This paper cites 2024, ApJL, 960, L1, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/ad0e76.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2024, ApJL, 960, L1, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/ad0e76

Reference 93

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:18.776493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:18.776493Z digest=sha256:4ef4b3917396b011b540246752335a8dbcab411f59ab345b99a5e7a323510866

Observation 046ea8c0-b76d-4d87-8420-838f1c967c7b · outbound

This paper cites 2017, MNRAS, 467, 3475, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stx362.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2017, MNRAS, 467, 3475, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stx362

Reference 94

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:37.441349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:18.843276Z digest=sha256:2290b84d45aaec08fabb4aac7d55cc765ea39a39d6d8f01ab1769068a6bf6023

Observation ddfa1fc8-76a0-4364-9794-fab9a8d8215f · outbound

This paper cites P., & Haiman, Z.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes P., & Haiman, Z

Reference 95

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:18.938098Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:18.938098Z digest=sha256:b697d134a77c79cd13c23da0e4f918ca5a64934a5196428db2a51a74689adb75

Observation 8c1af023-16b9-4766-890f-971b49477ffa · outbound

This paper cites T., Lesgourgues, J., & Sharma, D.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes T., Lesgourgues, J., & Sharma, D

Reference 96

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:37.417532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:19.036489Z digest=sha256:2e8c8385ff9162151fd6423d7d901878b6678807b4174bdd8030460bc7456a8d

Observation 063a0e46-c072-47c6-a740-52b7d5a646ae · outbound

This paper cites R., Clark, P.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes R., Clark, P

Reference 97

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:19.137244Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:19.137244Z digest=sha256:6b65f02465c0266da023d4963a2c03f9adc88698312ec5b3bba34ecb0a2c5b18

Observation 69d06c9c-1292-4d3a-92d3-26b70a1caac4 · outbound

This paper cites Primordial black holes in cosmological simulations: growth prospects for supermassive black holes.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Primordial black holes in cosmological simulations: growth prospects for supermassive black holes

Reference 98

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:19.261171Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:19.261171Z digest=sha256:9b615a91afb6feb3b273fbef3667ef85b7e7c2378396c6c4eb0b6425899e52dd

Observation 7db5e372-455d-4631-9a80-f632eeafcfcb · outbound

This paper cites Not-quite-primordial black holes.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Not-quite-primordial black holes

Reference 99

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:19.361884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:19.361884Z digest=sha256:d187fcd5541d2c8ec308dd21cb167d78ea5dc78c930234909e5f228b52bac621

Observation e9131a7d-7c85-487d-ae8f-e51e3164d257 · outbound

This paper cites J., Zic, A., Shannon, R.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes J., Zic, A., Shannon, R

Reference 100

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:19.461663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:19.461663Z digest=sha256:c0c9472e94450fc12e918bdc590da323c209eafd7394464cf956d88713ca9a6f

Observation 6590e757-6e2c-4c0c-9a8f-84b7a0eb9454 · outbound

This paper cites 2024, The Open Journal of Astrophysics, 7, 72, doi: 10.33232/001c.123239.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2024, The Open Journal of Astrophysics, 7, 72, doi: 10.33232/001c.123239

Reference 101

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:19.582154Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:19.582154Z digest=sha256:37a9ec2c28280758c0dc10ee28dfe6d7c6234773d1edf6840464d46b97802809

Observation 47f2244b-4eb6-4015-9703-e1350c6061bf · outbound

This paper cites A., Wise, J.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes A., Wise, J

Reference 102

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:19.684778Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:19.684778Z digest=sha256:5a5566a0117b0fee07f2274399be6a29f30efb1e1add10915d0d45545d7ff34f

Observation a2638a06-fff5-4c14-a16c-5eb189915b40 · outbound

This paper cites S., Schleicher, D., Glover, S.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes S., Schleicher, D., Glover, S

Reference 103

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:19.728741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:19.728741Z digest=sha256:ddf58bed0c7b25b9976db61649c290e821dd4a9acb5079d5044ab45f0885a3ae

Pith citing papers

Observation b322586d-8aaf-4a06-b21c-17e47ca97ec5 · inbound

Fuzzy dark matter soliton core hosting a supermassive black hole as a dense low-mass perturber in strong gravitational lensing cites this paper.

Fuzzy dark matter soliton core hosting a supermassive black hole as a dense low-mass perturber in strong gravitational lensing A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T08:55:50.169623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T08:55:50.169623Z digest=sha256:829b96b9ec1720378fd2433e971bd8d06b8cf653b95d9f9bcb631b43c0413e0f

Observation b0b3e2c7-50a0-4216-9f21-7337ad8b2960 · inbound

Inflation driven by repulsive-like primordial black holes cites this paper.

Inflation driven by repulsive-like primordial black holes A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes

Reference 27

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T14:56:06.116775Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T20:51:47.925071Z digest=sha256:681504d0d32c0dcba4f06322826f7de46013f57b2a1e247c816aa4f53c81b4e1

Observation 0617888d-aabd-4a73-8175-d8a68e75c885 · inbound

ATLAS. II. Extremely High Incidence of Balmer Line Absorption with Predominant Blueshifts in LRDs: Statistical Insights through Comparison with Type 1 AGNs cites this paper.

ATLAS. II. Extremely High Incidence of Balmer Line Absorption with Predominant Blueshifts in LRDs: Statistical Insights through Comparison with Type 1 AGNs A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes

Reference 80

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T00:25:33.537719Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T00:25:33.537719Z digest=sha256:39a5dc421d789e7c5d315238c35e5948117c35fca66bcc672f8291ef2c2bc3db