Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-18T22:55:08.245141Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 4 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 43 of 43 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2508.12121.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-18T22:55:08.245141Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T18:25:45.421473Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-06-30T08:14:26.101219Z
43 of 43 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation f211771f-7512-44e2-a660-ad19331a9a46 · outbound
Time-Scale Coupling Between States and Parameters in Recurrent Neural Networks On the difficulty of training recurrent neural networks
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation b04674ce-2a6f-49f5-b892-b626668664cf · outbound
Time-Scale Coupling Between States and Parameters in Recurrent Neural Networks Recurrent neural networks: vanishing and exploding gradients are not the end of the story
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation c6ae864d-1c90-4376-8935-a5cb9c19e88c · outbound
Time-Scale Coupling Between States and Parameters in Recurrent Neural Networks Random orthogonal additive filters: A solution to the van- ishing/exploding gradient of deep neural networks
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation e6d22542-8151-4df5-ae76-52756d9d8565 · outbound
Time-Scale Coupling Between States and Parameters in Recurrent Neural Networks Efficiently Modeling Long Sequences with Structured State Spaces
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation ab352fa3-20e6-40a8-9b50-34272b635a27 · outbound
Time-Scale Coupling Between States and Parameters in Recurrent Neural Networks Combining recurrent, convolutional, and continuous-time models with linear state space layers
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 89bd8fea-3be9-4a9d-b57e-69649a622e17 · outbound
Time-Scale Coupling Between States and Parameters in Recurrent Neural Networks The- oretical foundations of deep selective state-space models
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 353fbccc-3a5a-4265-9870-719e2930951f · outbound
Time-Scale Coupling Between States and Parameters in Recurrent Neural Networks Wide neural networks of any depth evolve as linear models under gradient descent
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation c0efe837-4a93-46e3-ab53-02b0dbafa55b · outbound
Time-Scale Coupling Between States and Parameters in Recurrent Neural Networks Exact solutions to the nonlinear dynamics of learning in deep linear neural networks
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation a7a4674d-9409-4c65-9015-6225c241fbf7 · outbound
Time-Scale Coupling Between States and Parameters in Recurrent Neural Networks Orthogonal recurrent neural networks with scaled Cayley transform
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation b2501153-d220-4620-88bd-d34509dee70b · outbound
Time-Scale Coupling Between States and Parameters in Recurrent Neural Networks Efficient or- thogonal parametrisation of recurrent neural networks using householder reflections
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 89e192ec-57cc-4f6e-8682-a8480b528a2b · outbound
Time-Scale Coupling Between States and Parameters in Recurrent Neural Networks Unitary evolution recurrent neural networks
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation a40be806-1602-4e3d-85d3-7e30a81bc8e8 · outbound
Time-Scale Coupling Between States and Parameters in Recurrent Neural Networks Full- capacity unitary recurrent neural networks
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 0db2ed53-b035-4913-b059-f03d2f72a607 · outbound
Time-Scale Coupling Between States and Parameters in Recurrent Neural Networks On orthogonality and learning recurrent networks with long term dependencies
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 7a2c8a29-b131-44ae-9f13-e440692ce421 · outbound
Time-Scale Coupling Between States and Parameters in Recurrent Neural Networks Lipschitz Recurrent Neural Networks
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 12354a7a-c443-46c9-add7-db0abbf01730 · outbound
Time-Scale Coupling Between States and Parameters in Recurrent Neural Networks Non-normal Recurrent Neural Network (nnRNN): learning long time dependencies while improving expressivity with transient dynamics
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation d330ffd7-560d-4321-b3e1-4d8ceef26c46 · outbound
Time-Scale Coupling Between States and Parameters in Recurrent Neural Networks RNNs incrementally evolving on an equilibrium manifold: A panacea for vanishing and exploding gradients?
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 8d1c8dd4-881e-40a8-91f5-2efba6367df1 · outbound
Time-Scale Coupling Between States and Parameters in Recurrent Neural Networks AntisymmetricRNN: A dynamical system view on recurrent neural networks
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation bbedf6cc-f1ec-468c-a22b-db747f5676f4 · outbound
Time-Scale Coupling Between States and Parameters in Recurrent Neural Networks Coupled oscillatory recurrent neural network (cornn): An accurate and (gradient) stable architecture for learning long time dependencies
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 4e2291be-a2df-45a6-9663-7cd79c39ca20 · outbound
Time-Scale Coupling Between States and Parameters in Recurrent Neural Networks Long Expressive Memory for Sequence Modeling
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 5f5ae107-cb6f-4051-9efc-de1f65970b89 · outbound
Time-Scale Coupling Between States and Parameters in Recurrent Neural Networks A clockwork RNN
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation bad1cee6-5426-4d86-a6e2-cc46b044d718 · outbound
Time-Scale Coupling Between States and Parameters in Recurrent Neural Networks Dynamical isometry and a mean field theory of RNNs: Gating enables signal propagation in recurrent neural networks
Reference 21
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 8dd79e26-8867-4b9f-aabd-89214dd38094 · outbound
Time-Scale Coupling Between States and Parameters in Recurrent Neural Networks Dynamical Isometry and a Mean Field Theory of LSTMs and GRUs
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 1c583dac-2a54-4bc5-a826-04117f3f28f3 · outbound
Time-Scale Coupling Between States and Parameters in Recurrent Neural Networks Resurrecting the sigmoid in deep learning through dynamical isometry: theory and practice
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation a19ec61c-b24f-495b-ab85-d61518182afb · outbound
Time-Scale Coupling Between States and Parameters in Recurrent Neural Networks Gating revisited: Deep multi-layer rnns that can be trained
Reference 24
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 89ae9eda-c50a-44a6-bcc4-cd46fd8e4dd3 · outbound
Time-Scale Coupling Between States and Parameters in Recurrent Neural Networks The unreasonable effectiveness of the forget gate
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation d87d8ffc-b123-478b-81e9-df3a48681389 · outbound
Time-Scale Coupling Between States and Parameters in Recurrent Neural Networks Theory of gating in recurrent neural networks
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 17afe4e7-845f-4888-89f3-3101bdd7a3a9 · outbound
Time-Scale Coupling Between States and Parameters in Recurrent Neural Networks Gates create slow modes in recurrent neural networks
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 5cc43551-6de6-40fe-815c-7aa5d37dbb13 · outbound
Time-Scale Coupling Between States and Parameters in Recurrent Neural Networks Adaptive time scales in recurrent neural networks
Reference 28
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 73957f23-c072-4b76-924b-7c8d6b249f21 · outbound
Time-Scale Coupling Between States and Parameters in Recurrent Neural Networks Can recurrent neural networks warp time?
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 23967350-2931-43ef-8aba-86f86dcab035 · outbound
Time-Scale Coupling Between States and Parameters in Recurrent Neural Networks Optimization and applications of echo state networks with leaky-integrator neurons
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 7090d4ae-ec89-419f-abfc-2fc7c27aa5ca · outbound
Time-Scale Coupling Between States and Parameters in Recurrent Neural Networks Backpropagation through time: what it does and how to do it
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 730947af-0410-46c0-9408-74d179ea8f72 · outbound
Time-Scale Coupling Between States and Parameters in Recurrent Neural Networks An overview of gradient descent optimization algorithms
Reference 32
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 3e85532c-0cec-4a35-9f16-2ade2bd70d20 · outbound
Time-Scale Coupling Between States and Parameters in Recurrent Neural Networks Long short-term memory
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 984688a7-b763-4b09-ba5b-0f19434a5e2c · outbound
Time-Scale Coupling Between States and Parameters in Recurrent Neural Networks Learning Phrase Representations using RNN Encoder-Decoder for Statistical Machine Translation
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation e0c2a609-5360-4eb3-9f6f-be4c1a489cf6 · outbound
Time-Scale Coupling Between States and Parameters in Recurrent Neural Networks Attention is all you need
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 75f61c9b-f7f2-44f5-abd9-1df708be0d1e · outbound
Time-Scale Coupling Between States and Parameters in Recurrent Neural Networks Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 89e8ea66-6c92-4451-9652-eaaee10f62c4 · outbound
Time-Scale Coupling Between States and Parameters in Recurrent Neural Networks Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation bb086ed9-e410-49fa-aca4-e6ef37c8d7a8 · outbound
Time-Scale Coupling Between States and Parameters in Recurrent Neural Networks Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 87eec651-35c7-4f25-a325-c8bba785b83e · outbound
Time-Scale Coupling Between States and Parameters in Recurrent Neural Networks Since the space is finite-dimensional, all norms are equivalent
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 5643366b-19e2-4810-9da2-4e00990d4b73 · outbound
Time-Scale Coupling Between States and Parameters in Recurrent Neural Networks The direction of perturbation E in (57) is now the tuple E ≡ (B1, B2
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 530c547d-5771-4def-a316-a88ad32a6611 · outbound
Time-Scale Coupling Between States and Parameters in Recurrent Neural Networks We now apply the product rule (58) to Fn by setting g(ε) = Fn−1(ε), h (ε) = An + εBn
Reference 41
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation b0b41e47-471e-4ece-83ef-0d7ec1e64cfc · outbound
Time-Scale Coupling Between States and Parameters in Recurrent Neural Networks Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation b4a15046-73c8-4970-9fed-49c45013aad8 · outbound
Time-Scale Coupling Between States and Parameters in Recurrent Neural Networks In the main text, Bj represents gate-induced corrections, which are typically low-norm compared to the dominant dynamics in Aj
Reference 43
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation e1068dd9-3aea-4276-823d-b096244f2c99 · inbound
Learnability Window in Gated Recurrent Neural Networks Time-Scale Coupling Between States and Parameters in Recurrent Neural Networks
Reference 33
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Observation 8c846844-d4ea-46a4-b9d5-2f313eddab1b · inbound
Anti-Collapse Dynamics and the Emergence of Multi-Time-Scale Learning in Recurrent Neural Networks Time-Scale Coupling Between States and Parameters in Recurrent Neural Networks
Reference 35
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation edc7a33d-a7a7-4e92-8b53-f3a711caeeb9 · inbound
Anti-Collapse Dynamics and the Emergence of Multi-Time-Scale Learning in Recurrent Neural Networks Time-Scale Coupling Between States and Parameters in Recurrent Neural Networks
Reference 35
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