Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:55.059074Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis
As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 88 of 88 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2508.20068.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-26T00:46:17.094339Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T16:19:57.688152Z
Reference resolution
88 of 88 outbound references displayed
- verified exact15
- verified fuzzy30
- unresolved42
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier1
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 65aa66d3-3c9a-496c-bffb-c3f79779fff7 · outbound
This paper cites PaLM 2 Technical Report.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis PaLM 2 Technical Report
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:54.815475Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation da0d269f-9338-429a-8ee6-874d779849b0 · outbound
This paper cites Program Synthesis with Large Language Models.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis Program Synthesis with Large Language Models
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:54.819042Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ab7b93e2-b68d-48e7-bdfc-60b6ac92b281 · outbound
This paper cites Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:54.822319Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 91f07fc5-dc43-4435-9764-e7a011911dff · outbound
This paper cites Time and cognitive load in working memory.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis Time and cognitive load in working memory
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:55.200565Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 26adf74b-0437-476a-8038-c6b2bb8ca9d8 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:54.828226Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 527c3a9d-fe9f-417f-b4d3-2f1e8a3617cc · outbound
This paper cites Inferring capabilities from task performance with bayesian triangulation.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis Inferring capabilities from task performance with bayesian triangulation
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified exact
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:55.577393Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 8aa78c09-7f6b-4f4f-8dd5-e87683e5685d · outbound
This paper cites Spatial cognition and the brain.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis Spatial cognition and the brain
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:55.192349Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 8ae1dd76-3579-4d63-b528-f6aac2bf53c2 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:54.837083Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cffe1f04-0fad-4f2f-84f5-aaa82078bcc5 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:54.839725Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 844b561f-2e2d-4b52-b3e4-4ad55cc3dcfe · outbound
This paper cites and Mix, K.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis and Mix, K
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:54.842396Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d623c839-9899-46f0-9eee-d7a6d8691f11 · outbound
This paper cites ARC Prize 2024: Technical Report.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis ARC Prize 2024: Technical Report
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:54.845047Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c82f956e-10ba-40e8-bb79-644548c1f781 · outbound
This paper cites ARC-AGI-2: A New Challenge for Frontier AI Reasoning Systems.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis ARC-AGI-2: A New Challenge for Frontier AI Reasoning Systems
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:54.847714Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c852b79b-a592-4cad-bdb7-e46c372bda1c · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:54.850643Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f0a6e20b-3c02-4e46-ad10-bd5835d99313 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:55.180754Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 56e6d858-689b-4c0e-9c9c-613a6d670218 · outbound
This paper cites J., Penke, L., and Johnson, W.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis J., Penke, L., and Johnson, W
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:55.172993Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 673f7b60-9b3d-452f-97bc-187764cfc469 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c3db1a1c-a189-4a5b-aba8-a97c2af56610 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 88c51c94-55f8-4d33-af47-52fb1fe19b1f · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 595861de-8735-46c7-91a9-1a975cecb7d6 · outbound
This paper cites Gemini 2.5: Our most intelligent AI model.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis Gemini 2.5: Our most intelligent AI model
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:54.866586Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4038ee4a-b510-44b0-bcb6-19201be82a8c · outbound
This paper cites Spatial perspective taking: Effects of social, directional, and interactive cues.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis Spatial perspective taking: Effects of social, directional, and interactive cues
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:55.889349Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 7d722411-98ff-40ce-b12d-388ce7a9f495 · outbound
This paper cites Spatial ability, skills, reasoning or thinking: What does it mean for mathematics? In Leong, Y ., Kaur, B., Choy, B., Yeo, J., and Wong, L.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis Spatial ability, skills, reasoning or thinking: What does it mean for mathematics? In Leong, Y ., Kaur, B., Choy, B., Yeo, J., and Wong, L
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:55.881585Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation e01f9ece-3085-470f-804d-bc5b9b2a5680 · outbound
This paper cites S., and Hirsh-Pasek, K.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis S., and Hirsh-Pasek, K
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:55.874717Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation b6f331fc-0c1b-42ac-a41a-a2d9b74eadab · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:55.164692Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 6c6d2183-d902-4069-bf65-ac0ebcffed57 · outbound
This paper cites and Waller, D.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis and Waller, D
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:54.882227Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cb19b9c9-c1c5-4af7-9563-aec14bd9ac4b · outbound
This paper cites Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:54.885066Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 67cd3ef8-a9e9-4fd5-8f1c-9f0127b1e4d6 · outbound
This paper cites A., Tolmie, A.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis A., Tolmie, A
Reference 26
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:55.868004Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation b177e75d-e9c8-4c31-8d92-3a32a77bdbe3 · outbound
This paper cites A., Tolmie, A.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis A., Tolmie, A
Reference 27
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:55.153259Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 47104cbf-1ac2-4bd5-b5f5-3ccd1b994fba · outbound
This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis GPT-4o System Card
Reference 28
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:54.894883Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 75e1bcac-eaea-4782-927a-58001310fd6d · outbound
This paper cites and Nachev, P.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis and Nachev, P
Reference 29
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:55.145765Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 73a39651-0602-4f48-ac07-2871ce0839ab · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:55.861315Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 10a65e91-6d40-4d06-b1bf-432d4e4f54da · outbound
This paper cites L., and Girshick, R.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis L., and Girshick, R
Reference 31
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:55.853771Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation a3158dac-3de5-42ac-a417-e65b14788af2 · outbound
This paper cites F., Barron, L.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis F., Barron, L
Reference 32
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:55.846382Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 1b0beb23-39bd-4eb6-a85b-813305b372bf · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
- Resolution
- unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 5fb70bfd-68b4-44ac-9a6b-3b482a0aecc4 · outbound
This paper cites Spatial versus object visualizers: A new characterization of visual cognitive style.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis Spatial versus object visualizers: A new characterization of visual cognitive style
Reference 34
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:55.832456Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 26df8614-8bc1-4959-a5aa-a8f1b2c03ce3 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:55.138662Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation f9bd6ee0-4369-4ecf-9810-edbfb27ae950 · outbound
This paper cites Ds-1000: A natural and reliable benchmark for data science code generation.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis Ds-1000: A natural and reliable benchmark for data science code generation
Reference 36
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:55.824285Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation ce8b5870-01bd-4005-a3cf-939b45c01fee · outbound
This paper cites S., and Stoyanchev, S.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis S., and Stoyanchev, S
Reference 37
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:55.817014Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 6625740d-a25b-4fe8-977e-80134231e8da · outbound
This paper cites TopViewRS: Vision-language models as top-view spatial reasoners.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis TopViewRS: Vision-language models as top-view spatial reasoners
Reference 38
- Resolution
- unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a0f631f3-b739-4bf1-8fbe-8779dded022b · outbound
This paper cites Imagine while Reasoning in Space: Multimodal Visualization-of-Thought.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis Imagine while Reasoning in Space: Multimodal Visualization-of-Thought
Reference 39
- Resolution
- unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0c6642cd-7778-40e9-bbe7-383f61073e94 · outbound
This paper cites Large language models are miscal- ibrated in-context learners.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis Large language models are miscal- ibrated in-context learners
Reference 40
- Resolution
- unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 78ca0067-aebf-42fa-9e9f-6a23946ec5a2 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:55.123412Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation b8875e25-9141-41e7-b147-699aa427d864 · outbound
This paper cites and Forbus, K.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis and Forbus, K
Reference 42
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:55.809276Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation fc7dad49-5a02-46b4-a431-03bd4afc8b28 · outbound
This paper cites Mathvista: Evaluating mathematical reasoning of foundation models in visual contexts.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis Mathvista: Evaluating mathematical reasoning of foundation models in visual contexts
Reference 43
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:55.802066Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 92693e01-5aff-4c80-8218-8627220d1014 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:55.115940Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 62d55d3b-f814-4293-8990-03528f3795c5 · outbound
This paper cites B., Guilford, J.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis B., Guilford, J
Reference 45
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:55.795226Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 85e39178-81a5-48bd-82d7-1c441bf1fbb9 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis Unresolved cited work
Reference 46
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:55.788649Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 0a76d238-aa37-4188-aa9f-50862f9389fe · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis Unresolved cited work
Reference 47
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:55.780238Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation f74f2e1a-7b41-4c97-94ac-14af491fd8da · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis Unresolved cited work
Reference 48
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:55.773667Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 3fe0ee36-9f5e-4d5a-8302-0a01c6180bd0 · outbound
This paper cites Introducing OpenAI o1.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis Introducing OpenAI o1
Reference 49
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:55.765883Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation e24becb2-74de-4c81-8189-7f87f3daf5e5 · outbound
This paper cites Introducing GPT-4.1 in the API.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis Introducing GPT-4.1 in the API
Reference 50
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:55.758952Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 10230653-0ca8-421b-a6aa-bf13c2bb53ed · outbound
This paper cites Introducing OpenAI o3 and o4-mini.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis Introducing OpenAI o3 and o4-mini
Reference 51
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:55.751942Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 88e6cbab-0646-4b3d-9ad0-09c41394579e · outbound
This paper cites Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback
Reference 52
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:55.744013Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 5609c12c-7032-46f5-84d6-1a5ab538ed02 · outbound
This paper cites and Cutts, Q.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis and Cutts, Q
Reference 53
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:55.736971Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 78ea0663-03ce-4a4a-a46b-a74ddf4e8413 · outbound
This paper cites C., DeLange, N., and Hazelrigg, M.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis C., DeLange, N., and Hazelrigg, M
Reference 54
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:55.729475Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation a45444c3-79f8-4be0-80d7-4c1afa9a4dff · outbound
This paper cites and Gandevia, S.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis and Gandevia, S
Reference 55
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:55.722567Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 51902083-abed-45b2-a779-0c3e4e236302 · outbound
This paper cites K., Wijmans, E., Krähenbühl, P., and Koltun, V.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis K., Wijmans, E., Krähenbühl, P., and Koltun, V
Reference 56
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:55.715492Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 84b5c969-a2f2-4d6c-81c2-077ab77dcd24 · outbound
This paper cites Entanglement Routing in Quantum Networks: A Comprehensive Survey.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis Entanglement Routing in Quantum Networks: A Comprehensive Survey
Reference 57
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:54.979604Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e4325ca9-4455-44a4-9a18-f083b576ee45 · outbound
This paper cites Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context
Reference 58
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:54.982426Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ec0f8b2d-5d41-4e09-9d27-c29f62d69267 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis Unresolved cited work
Reference 59
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:54.985323Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 071f55fc-38b4-4a7a-9103-6e8eea31ae2a · outbound
This paper cites G., Yu, X., Haffari, G., and Li, Y .-F.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis G., Yu, X., Haffari, G., and Li, Y .-F
Reference 60
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:55.708402Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation f1ff9a6f-f2be-416f-a1c5-4836384f0f1a · outbound
This paper cites Mind the Gap: Benchmarking Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis Mind the Gap: Benchmarking Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models
Reference 61
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:54.990372Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f9ed70d7-c767-4953-86a5-4c2822c843bd · outbound
This paper cites A corpus for reasoning about natural language grounded in photographs.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis A corpus for reasoning about natural language grounded in photographs
Reference 62
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:55.701284Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation d1e99b21-3053-47d2-8499-4e77ac7ffe8d · outbound
This paper cites Gemma 3 Technical Report.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis Gemma 3 Technical Report
Reference 63
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:54.995690Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0240814a-2145-4756-8b73-befc27d86f0f · outbound
This paper cites H., Meadow, N.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis H., Meadow, N
Reference 64
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:55.098294Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation dac9ac32-1cbd-430a-a375-b6fe0bf1d2f6 · outbound
This paper cites H., McKee, K., Simms, N., Hegarty, M., and Newcombe, N.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis H., McKee, K., Simms, N., Hegarty, M., and Newcombe, N
Reference 65
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:55.694073Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 9b5ad1dc-8ec4-4522-8c96-446709276acf · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis Unresolved cited work
Reference 66
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:55.685467Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 2a71a0d1-d178-4bd9-90bf-37cca828afb4 · outbound
This paper cites Wing Optimisation for a tractor propeller driven Micro Aerial Vehicle.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis Wing Optimisation for a tractor propeller driven Micro Aerial Vehicle
Reference 67
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:55.006050Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 57e2a77b-89bc-4523-a2ef-f52743108f15 · outbound
This paper cites Measuring multimodal mathematical reasoning with math-vision dataset.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis Measuring multimodal mathematical reasoning with math-vision dataset
Reference 68
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:55.678152Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 37ec238a-97a9-4c21-aef3-84f0a555d724 · outbound
This paper cites Mathcoder-VL: Bridging vision and code for enhanced multimodal mathematical reasoning.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis Mathcoder-VL: Bridging vision and code for enhanced multimodal mathematical reasoning
Reference 69
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:55.670713Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation d34c12f4-83f4-4149-b99e-be734b16ff96 · outbound
This paper cites X., Anson, E.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis X., Anson, E
Reference 70
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:55.661629Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation d0b86643-8c46-4a19-ad04-c83ea3a6a46e · outbound
This paper cites J., Reuel, A., Roberts-Gaal, X., Calcott, R., Coxon, E., and Deshpande, C.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis J., Reuel, A., Roberts-Gaal, X., Calcott, R., Coxon, E., and Deshpande, C
Reference 71
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:55.653643Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 2829b09d-8231-45f2-aa8d-f0a922134227 · outbound
This paper cites Defining and Evaluating Visual Language Models' Basic Spatial Abilities: A Perspective from Psychometrics.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis Defining and Evaluating Visual Language Models' Basic Spatial Abilities: A Perspective from Psychometrics
Reference 72
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:55.310213Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation b95c83ff-e693-4b1a-ad3f-14ae159aa2ff · outbound
This paper cites Visual planning: Let’s think only with images.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis Visual planning: Let’s think only with images
Reference 73
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:55.022266Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6a537de0-0f33-47e1-869a-3dfe68323025 · outbound
This paper cites Thinking in Space: How Multimodal Large Language Models See, Remember, and Recall Spaces.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis Thinking in Space: How Multimodal Large Language Models See, Remember, and Recall Spaces
Reference 74
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:55.025750Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 705cfcda-b501-4173-b70b-169a7483e77f · outbound
This paper cites Spatialsense: An adversarially crowdsourced bench- mark for spatial relation recognition.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis Spatialsense: An adversarially crowdsourced bench- mark for spatial relation recognition
Reference 75
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:55.645256Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 8bfa5b60-875e-430a-8386-ff21e66ce366 · outbound
This paper cites WikiQA: A challenge dataset for open-domain question answering.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis WikiQA: A challenge dataset for open-domain question answering
Reference 76
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:55.031238Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dd2ab4ce-a34b-4fa0-9a3f-7b0c3d2a7ef2 · outbound
This paper cites B., and Kohli, P.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis B., and Kohli, P
Reference 77
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:55.636418Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 80601ed4-8562-4135-89d2-13fe0fb09c9c · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis Unresolved cited work
Reference 78
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:55.627666Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation dfabdd0b-a398-4199-9685-ab6452281975 · outbound
This paper cites Scaling and Beyond: Advancing Spatial Reasoning in MLLMs Requires New Recipes.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis Scaling and Beyond: Advancing Spatial Reasoning in MLLMs Requires New Recipes
Reference 79
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:55.038720Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6484d952-4f41-4021-b785-b8be2d5c1b51 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis Unresolved cited work
Reference 80
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:55.620107Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 2e7917d2-ba30-45a1-bb2e-01e313cbb795 · outbound
This paper cites Predictable Artificial Intelligence.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis Predictable Artificial Intelligence
Reference 81
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:55.044241Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 71d82b43-601d-4638-ab7a-9394cf6a4bf3 · outbound
This paper cites General Scales Unlock AI Evaluation with Explanatory and Predictive Power.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis General Scales Unlock AI Evaluation with Explanatory and Predictive Power
Reference 82
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:55.046871Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c6621381-35c9-4023-b890-f62c9c8aa1fe · outbound
This paper cites G., Plomin, R., and Malanchini, M.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis G., Plomin, R., and Malanchini, M
Reference 83
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:55.084993Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 6dfa3a34-589d-45fe-8933-9c3039c5d9b4 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis Unresolved cited work
Reference 86
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:55.612762Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 4e7aaa9b-6666-4dc9-843b-0b37afd11ada · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis Unresolved cited work
Reference 87
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:55.605448Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation c1ddc4ff-5376-4cc4-b279-e122badf581a · outbound
This paper cites Part X of A points toward C.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis Part X of A points toward C
Reference 88
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:55.598125Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation a26f3f31-001a-4cac-bb57-17cb49cea3c7 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis Unresolved cited work
Reference 2009
- Resolution
- verified exact
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:55.398805Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 3cd6815d-c55e-4bf7-b4ca-7f5252b58a5b · outbound
This paper cites Accessed: 2025-05-09.
11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis Accessed: 2025-05-09
Reference 2025
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:17:54.869401Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Pith citing papers
Observation 907e2a05-f280-41c0-bcf4-63d35f00652b · inbound
How Well Do Models Follow Visual Instructions? VIBE: A Systematic Benchmark for Visual Instruction-Driven Image Editing cites this paper.
How Well Do Models Follow Visual Instructions? VIBE: A Systematic Benchmark for Visual Instruction-Driven Image Editing 11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis
Reference 1
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T12:11:31.121162Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 179ef87d-16d3-4aaf-9e64-856002f86a91 · inbound
Multimodal Language Models Cannot Spot Spatial Inconsistencies cites this paper.
Multimodal Language Models Cannot Spot Spatial Inconsistencies 11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis
Reference 20
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T23:13:24.789953Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 1fe42ddd-d223-43f1-8530-d7018ca6c9ed · inbound
Do multimodal models imagine electric sheep? cites this paper.
Do multimodal models imagine electric sheep? 11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis
Reference 10
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T03:26:19.585485Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation f8d643b8-ec8d-4a66-b3a2-59e13411a101 · inbound
PointVG-R: Internalizing Geometric Reasoning in MLLMs for Precise Pointing Localization via Visual Chain of Thought cites this paper.
PointVG-R: Internalizing Geometric Reasoning in MLLMs for Precise Pointing Localization via Visual Chain of Thought 11Plus-Bench: Demystifying Multimodal LLM Spatial Reasoning with Cognitive-Inspired Analysis
Reference 44
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T16:19:57.689662Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.