Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T13:29:04.628239Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 50 of 50 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2509.00622.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T13:29:04.628239Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T17:44:46.822585Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
50 of 50 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation ab21c1bb-139b-4842-b4aa-f6539398336b · outbound
BALM-TSF: Balanced Multimodal Alignment for LLM-Based Time Series Forecasting GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b6d6822f-48d8-4f82-8945-8bee50307ea0 · outbound
BALM-TSF: Balanced Multimodal Alignment for LLM-Based Time Series Forecasting Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 4bd6eee1-0580-4ec8-b578-8f9ca9d070cc · outbound
BALM-TSF: Balanced Multimodal Alignment for LLM-Based Time Series Forecasting Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1645107e-eabe-4401-b9f8-e7fe40ce0e16 · outbound
BALM-TSF: Balanced Multimodal Alignment for LLM-Based Time Series Forecasting TEMPO: Prompt-based Generative Pre-trained Transformer for Time Series Forecasting
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 741cf7d7-73ad-481c-b829-d8fa2dd294d3 · outbound
BALM-TSF: Balanced Multimodal Alignment for LLM-Based Time Series Forecasting Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 005dc289-aa9f-436a-ab6b-d5719c02725b · outbound
BALM-TSF: Balanced Multimodal Alignment for LLM-Based Time Series Forecasting Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 3f987b6f-484a-41d3-8817-1e489f896d85 · outbound
BALM-TSF: Balanced Multimodal Alignment for LLM-Based Time Series Forecasting Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 7f2fdb6d-cf71-4fa6-b8bb-be02c00dc4ab · outbound
BALM-TSF: Balanced Multimodal Alignment for LLM-Based Time Series Forecasting Can LLMs Serve As Time Series Anomaly Detectors?
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2cf766f5-df18-47aa-b11b-5fea394327a3 · outbound
BALM-TSF: Balanced Multimodal Alignment for LLM-Based Time Series Forecasting Transformer Language Models without Positional Encodings Still Learn Positional Information
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 137d9f2a-1b5b-4232-b347-0fedf81ebcb1 · outbound
BALM-TSF: Balanced Multimodal Alignment for LLM-Based Time Series Forecasting Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c236ba48-3e3b-4997-a968-619ed5833d3d · outbound
BALM-TSF: Balanced Multimodal Alignment for LLM-Based Time Series Forecasting Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 5eb6b458-a48f-4a62-838c-bfdb82d7ef09 · outbound
BALM-TSF: Balanced Multimodal Alignment for LLM-Based Time Series Forecasting Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d3c1d603-762e-4c49-9d30-60b9bd732f2d · outbound
BALM-TSF: Balanced Multimodal Alignment for LLM-Based Time Series Forecasting Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a2027fe2-2bd4-4b74-b72a-73e66511f150 · outbound
BALM-TSF: Balanced Multimodal Alignment for LLM-Based Time Series Forecasting Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 57a3fc17-f263-45c5-b38b-f42ed113bc22 · outbound
BALM-TSF: Balanced Multimodal Alignment for LLM-Based Time Series Forecasting Time-LLM: Time Series Forecasting by Reprogramming Large Language Models
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7877fb4f-4f45-4aa2-a1b3-48af77365b23 · outbound
BALM-TSF: Balanced Multimodal Alignment for LLM-Based Time Series Forecasting Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 35aff65f-04de-4487-9656-802e985af8b4 · outbound
BALM-TSF: Balanced Multimodal Alignment for LLM-Based Time Series Forecasting Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 05639ea0-3cc0-4467-9c85-bb3a8a42c24e · outbound
BALM-TSF: Balanced Multimodal Alignment for LLM-Based Time Series Forecasting Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 6cefcc51-7c2f-45e7-b57b-19d6cd517311 · outbound
BALM-TSF: Balanced Multimodal Alignment for LLM-Based Time Series Forecasting The Power of Scale for Parameter-Efficient Prompt Tuning
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d75ea1f3-f9c2-41cc-8a33-45498fe1409e · outbound
BALM-TSF: Balanced Multimodal Alignment for LLM-Based Time Series Forecasting Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 51fdbae6-446b-46c6-82c0-173fcdfae9e9 · outbound
BALM-TSF: Balanced Multimodal Alignment for LLM-Based Time Series Forecasting Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation bda6c39b-8c4b-47c3-a2ca-4c6f03d963c2 · outbound
BALM-TSF: Balanced Multimodal Alignment for LLM-Based Time Series Forecasting Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 4336d6e6-2a23-4382-a04c-e14fa3f941c8 · outbound
BALM-TSF: Balanced Multimodal Alignment for LLM-Based Time Series Forecasting DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 61330db8-09ce-49dd-82b2-8b24d0027a75 · outbound
BALM-TSF: Balanced Multimodal Alignment for LLM-Based Time Series Forecasting TimeCMA: Towards LLM-Empowered Multivariate Time Series Forecasting via Cross-Modality Alignment
Reference 24
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cc814be6-3677-458c-b022-9f6a96841f5d · outbound
BALM-TSF: Balanced Multimodal Alignment for LLM-Based Time Series Forecasting Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ad484c81-9be1-4fee-9c04-2510a789b24d · outbound
BALM-TSF: Balanced Multimodal Alignment for LLM-Based Time Series Forecasting LSTPrompt: Large Language Models as Zero-Shot Time Series Forecasters by Long-Short-Term Prompting
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1e69f641-6fae-4907-a459-1c22f7a3b22d · outbound
BALM-TSF: Balanced Multimodal Alignment for LLM-Based Time Series Forecasting Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 4495f38b-ec66-4c7d-953d-501729f5a96d · outbound
BALM-TSF: Balanced Multimodal Alignment for LLM-Based Time Series Forecasting Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation f4c3643d-5c3b-4e97-aaef-c4e5aeec3b97 · outbound
BALM-TSF: Balanced Multimodal Alignment for LLM-Based Time Series Forecasting iTransformer: Inverted Transformers Are Effective for Time Series Forecasting
Reference 29
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4d1acef0-654c-421f-a98d-cc8bd3903161 · outbound
BALM-TSF: Balanced Multimodal Alignment for LLM-Based Time Series Forecasting Nguyen, Phanwadee Sinthong, and Jayant Kalagnanam
Reference 30
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2ccd906b-acd8-41a7-97ce-0c89c772bf8e · outbound
BALM-TSF: Balanced Multimodal Alignment for LLM-Based Time Series Forecasting Representation Learning with Contrastive Predictive Coding
Reference 31
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b24cc8fd-8bc7-483c-93d9-008cd7635188 · outbound
BALM-TSF: Balanced Multimodal Alignment for LLM-Based Time Series Forecasting Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a345ccbc-6d47-497e-9e69-c907452c208f · outbound
BALM-TSF: Balanced Multimodal Alignment for LLM-Based Time Series Forecasting Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a7c2fce4-56ab-4fe8-ba05-1a42b0cadfdc · outbound
BALM-TSF: Balanced Multimodal Alignment for LLM-Based Time Series Forecasting NumeroLogic: Number Encoding for Enhanced LLMs' Numerical Reasoning
Reference 34
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1f50eb06-26b9-4c8f-8070-ce132f97a727 · outbound
BALM-TSF: Balanced Multimodal Alignment for LLM-Based Time Series Forecasting Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 49c8fbcb-3d5a-49a3-bcaf-e4333e50c2e9 · outbound
BALM-TSF: Balanced Multimodal Alignment for LLM-Based Time Series Forecasting Tokenization counts: the impact of tokenization on arithmetic in frontier LLMs
Reference 36
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3bf5ba72-c72b-41a0-94b5-43a28bfd2f10 · outbound
BALM-TSF: Balanced Multimodal Alignment for LLM-Based Time Series Forecasting Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation b4432ff7-d64e-4bce-b93a-4fca67f20f6b · outbound
BALM-TSF: Balanced Multimodal Alignment for LLM-Based Time Series Forecasting TEST: Text Prototype Aligned Embedding to Activate LLM's Ability for Time Series
Reference 38
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c7f2b74d-d044-4749-990d-3795a51d56fe · outbound
BALM-TSF: Balanced Multimodal Alignment for LLM-Based Time Series Forecasting Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f088e735-c747-4f7f-bfad-fd91a5a35e35 · outbound
BALM-TSF: Balanced Multimodal Alignment for LLM-Based Time Series Forecasting LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models
Reference 40
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 04b8a2c7-c1fd-4bf7-a11a-679babb9fd90 · outbound
BALM-TSF: Balanced Multimodal Alignment for LLM-Based Time Series Forecasting TS-HTFA: Advancing Time Series Forecasting via Hierarchical Text-Free Alignment with Large Language Models
Reference 41
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2310bee8-4c9d-44a1-885b-557d38278e94 · outbound
BALM-TSF: Balanced Multimodal Alignment for LLM-Based Time Series Forecasting TimeXer: Empowering Transformers for Time Series Forecasting with Exogenous Variables
Reference 42
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 867347e4-c4ec-475a-8ec8-572818ffc281 · outbound
BALM-TSF: Balanced Multimodal Alignment for LLM-Based Time Series Forecasting Context is Key: A Benchmark for Forecasting with Essential Textual Information
Reference 43
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f6fc905a-5bfe-470e-9c03-3491be0e3243 · outbound
BALM-TSF: Balanced Multimodal Alignment for LLM-Based Time Series Forecasting Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a348ba2b-0192-476b-8cb9-57d2fa41d586 · outbound
BALM-TSF: Balanced Multimodal Alignment for LLM-Based Time Series Forecasting Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5894d12a-87be-4750-8af7-a82e9fbc44e3 · outbound
BALM-TSF: Balanced Multimodal Alignment for LLM-Based Time Series Forecasting Number Cookbook: Number Understanding of Language Models and How to Improve It
Reference 46
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation babb7427-5d83-4625-a9c4-c716013f9d82 · outbound
BALM-TSF: Balanced Multimodal Alignment for LLM-Based Time Series Forecasting Are Transformers Effective for Time Series Forecasting?
Reference 47
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 31c2acb5-7ef2-4d5d-829c-fc24f649e580 · outbound
BALM-TSF: Balanced Multimodal Alignment for LLM-Based Time Series Forecasting Unresolved cited work
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation b31cf617-52e4-4188-8801-4f4f133f7366 · outbound
BALM-TSF: Balanced Multimodal Alignment for LLM-Based Time Series Forecasting Unresolved cited work
Reference 49
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation eb6945ea-9661-4049-8e2b-4cb68a67e6b5 · outbound
BALM-TSF: Balanced Multimodal Alignment for LLM-Based Time Series Forecasting Unresolved cited work
Reference 2024
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a6f9b190-f406-471c-aa60-49701830424b · inbound
Rethinking Multimodal Fusion for Time Series: Text Modalities Need Constrained Fusion BALM-TSF: Balanced Multimodal Alignment for LLM-Based Time Series Forecasting
Reference 44
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.