Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-18T19:17:41.985794Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses
As of 6 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 116 outbound references and 29 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.04151.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:52.099096Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
Reference resolution
100 of 116 outbound references displayed
- verified exact12
- verified fuzzy55
- unresolved33
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
0
pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
Outbound references
Observation ad67daa3-33de-41d0-8a53-b3161f3a701c · outbound
This paper cites Astrophys.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Astrophys
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.678624Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation fa404fb8-0cfb-4bb7-836d-105ec13bb84d · outbound
This paper cites Astro- phys.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Astro- phys
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.646365Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation a9e60c97-9fc8-415e-bd45-b6db338bd86e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.764105Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 1260347a-a496-45d9-b6cf-96258b1f7c63 · outbound
This paper cites Ap&SS 2(1), 96–114 (1968).
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Ap&SS 2(1), 96–114 (1968)
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.546359Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 3e677226-e606-40ee-a0de-a67aa81a2256 · outbound
This paper cites Astrophys.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Astrophys
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.718735Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation d862d2cb-54df-480c-9935-76bccac79b2d · outbound
This paper cites Nature 450, 390 (2007).
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Nature 450, 390 (2007)
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.623179Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 66c7ebf5-ae4a-4422-9139-b49b0d30b6b1 · outbound
This paper cites Astrophys.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Astrophys
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.649899Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation fad2adc6-5562-4be0-bd16-c1396ace4d2b · outbound
This paper cites The Effect of Pair-Instability Mass Loss on Black Hole Mergers.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses The Effect of Pair-Instability Mass Loss on Black Hole Mergers
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.746723Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 033dbb88-aeab-4c9a-9b52-fb71247bc816 · outbound
This paper cites The Astrophysical Journal 878(1), 49 (2019).
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses The Astrophysical Journal 878(1), 49 (2019)
Reference 9
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.759385Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 320ec7cc-b480-4cf0-9562-9013f1010c39 · outbound
This paper cites Astrophys.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Astrophys
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.742708Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 025bad67-dadf-409f-9093-9e83965c8738 · outbound
This paper cites Astrophys.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Astrophys
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.581003Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation ce7137fd-809e-412a-8e36-d0d3bef808ff · outbound
This paper cites Pair-instability evolution and explosions in massive stars.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Pair-instability evolution and explosions in massive stars
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T19:22:49.206993Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 8e4df817-36c1-4332-afbd-b575a4e01c29 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.739398Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation d4237418-9993-4cf4-b97a-54c3652cc843 · outbound
This paper cites Double acct: a distinct double-peaked supernova matching pulsational pair-instability models.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Double acct: a distinct double-peaked supernova matching pulsational pair-instability models
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.659447Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 6a47faac-92bd-4400-a5d2-dc4e85241f71 · outbound
This paper cites Advanced LIGO.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Advanced LIGO
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.668616Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 62968817-050e-4626-a2eb-4a49114fc7da · outbound
This paper cites Advanced Virgo: a second-generation interferometric gravitational wave detector.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Advanced Virgo: a second-generation interferometric gravitational wave detector
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.713978Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 97732a81-1867-4ecd-9021-5b99823a3012 · outbound
This paper cites Overview of KAGRA: Detector design and construction history.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Overview of KAGRA: Detector design and construction history
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.725714Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 1ffd87d5-1f09-4c92-87e7-550297a78116 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.729044Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 4bc60769-d980-4f06-b281-175bc0ad01fd · outbound
This paper cites Astrophys.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Astrophys
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.609081Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation d1cd8912-98ba-45bf-9ccc-774e252c0ecc · outbound
This paper cites Searching for binary black hole sub-populations in gravitational wave data using binned Gaussian processes.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Searching for binary black hole sub-populations in gravitational wave data using binned Gaussian processes
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T19:22:49.245304Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 76094c10-ae27-4355-af2b-b19feb32895c · outbound
This paper cites Astrophys.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Astrophys
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.674237Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 111adb43-e3c1-4b74-86a5-1813d8fa4c62 · outbound
This paper cites The Astrophysical Journal Letters 913, 7 (2021).
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses The Astrophysical Journal Letters 913, 7 (2021)
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.676928Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 8f5c270e-7325-4f38-9a8a-8ecb607c4066 · outbound
This paper cites GW190521: A Binary Black Hole Merger with a Total Mass of 150M⊙.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses GW190521: A Binary Black Hole Merger with a Total Mass of 150M⊙
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.756415Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 6dd4749a-7c9f-4546-b6d0-1792306c7259 · outbound
This paper cites The population of merging compact binaries inferred using gravitational waves through GWTC-3.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses The population of merging compact binaries inferred using gravitational waves through GWTC-3
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.681708Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 291a0fe9-4a3d-4fda-8781-97bdf25417ef · outbound
This paper cites Astrophys.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Astrophys
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.731701Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 43bcf845-ce9d-467e-9df6-e42cb01deb7c · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.639520Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 7ad84016-82c1-4cc1-a031-e65b0195020e · outbound
This paper cites Astrophys.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Astrophys
Reference 27
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.703019Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation a1688a40-bc56-4832-baf0-2c25d1468ec1 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.734743Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 27464c95-8c8c-4027-b0e1-3b81046a9042 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.737749Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 8b38ebb9-6677-4a0d-9a25-714dc71b50a9 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.702725Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 25010a56-5226-4ea4-a5dc-75961afb9ddc · outbound
This paper cites Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data
Reference 31
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T19:22:49.195453Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation e374dcba-878d-4e1c-bfda-7cd951a7e2e4 · outbound
This paper cites Astrophys.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Astrophys
Reference 32
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.780175Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 19d1c07f-ba43-47e8-b339-0db9ad82520e · outbound
This paper cites Properties and Astrophysical Implications of the 150 M⊙ Binary Black Hole Merger GW190521.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Properties and Astrophysical Implications of the 150 M⊙ Binary Black Hole Merger GW190521
Reference 33
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.767888Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 9b0a75aa-8019-4557-a6b8-cab5a6a9520e · outbound
This paper cites Astrophys.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Astrophys
Reference 34
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.561607Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation d7a0be13-9231-4d5a-835b-169049cb92af · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.687699Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 3e7b874e-4536-4e36-9e9e-3b4f689e6ae7 · outbound
This paper cites Astrophys.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Astrophys
Reference 36
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.716908Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 1ade8fd3-414f-4b84-8722-814230a18b8a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.711186Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 38b3ad74-14a5-458d-83b1-43167013668c · outbound
This paper cites Prediction of Multiple Features in the Black Hole Mass Function due to Pulsational Pair-Instability Supernovae.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Prediction of Multiple Features in the Black Hole Mass Function due to Pulsational Pair-Instability Supernovae
Reference 38
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T19:22:49.203360Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 7995bf7e-cec6-4456-88b0-ea83091c3f46 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.635092Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 838220f6-3faf-4e8d-8862-d25712ad29f7 · outbound
This paper cites Nature 5 (2021).
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Nature 5 (2021)
Reference 40
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.662133Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation f2ab5e63-0a97-46ee-82bb-6d2537c78bac · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.723716Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation cb99ec4f-2422-4ce0-a2b4-27494264c3e6 · outbound
This paper cites Astrophys.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Astrophys
Reference 42
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.687977Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 95d057ae-bb9e-4f0c-8068-4dbc460a4f1b · outbound
This paper cites Astrophys.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Astrophys
Reference 43
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.655529Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation b7dcb5b5-0fbe-4c97-928a-0348014a6fc0 · outbound
This paper cites Super-kilonovae.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Super-kilonovae
Reference 44
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.658762Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 3415c8a6-9abb-4ec7-a987-b7bae334612f · outbound
This paper cites Production and growth.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Production and growth
Reference 45
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.601231Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation e0d171c4-1d1c-406e-88c2-bb46f35d45a9 · outbound
This paper cites Astrophys.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Astrophys
Reference 46
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.615156Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 0781b4ef-4ef4-4753-a33a-e38f6d8f00c9 · outbound
This paper cites Astrophys.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Astrophys
Reference 47
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.609326Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 7b2e1dca-b140-456b-b575-99b89a3dd5ff · outbound
This paper cites Astrophys.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Astrophys
Reference 48
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.612478Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation ba3382db-b326-4a6e-8eda-170764601303 · outbound
This paper cites GWTC-4.0: Updating the Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog with Observations from the First Part of the Fourth LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Observing Run.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses GWTC-4.0: Updating the Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog with Observations from the First Part of the Fourth LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Observing Run
Reference 49
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-18T19:22:49.199587Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 4b1d129d-2460-4f74-8006-0af4febd7a51 · outbound
This paper cites GWTC-4.0: Population Properties of Merging Compact Binaries.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses GWTC-4.0: Population Properties of Merging Compact Binaries
Reference 50
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-18T19:22:49.241062Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 969fdad2-12d7-40cc-bf67-c90e523ac240 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Unresolved cited work
Reference 51
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.708424Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation a2bdeafb-3631-4e09-8fe9-be5fcfe05a59 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Unresolved cited work
Reference 52
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.750057Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 4896e376-c3ab-4f16-bfe0-5a65a03811ca · outbound
This paper cites GW231123: a Binary Black Hole Merger with Total Mass 190-265 $M_{\odot}$.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses GW231123: a Binary Black Hole Merger with Total Mass 190-265 $M_{\odot}$
Reference 53
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-18T19:22:49.226032Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 32fbede1-5f5d-4bd2-84a8-e17198bb625e · outbound
This paper cites Croon, J.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Croon, J
Reference 54
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T19:22:49.214878Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation e97f2a50-898e-46e6-ac40-ca58417e0a6a · outbound
This paper cites Gottlieb, B.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Gottlieb, B
Reference 55
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T19:22:49.218547Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation ac7f98f8-04ed-4ef2-88ed-16df9e66b69e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Unresolved cited work
Reference 56
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.691079Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 2784425c-8563-48b5-a054-ecd5ec290996 · outbound
This paper cites GWTC-3: Compact Binary Coalescences Observed by LIGO and Virgo During the Second Part of the Third Observing Run.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses GWTC-3: Compact Binary Coalescences Observed by LIGO and Virgo During the Second Part of the Third Observing Run
Reference 57
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.736111Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 7ed6d5a4-5c81-433d-a707-761d0f98f60d · outbound
This paper cites Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 203(4), 1049–1062 (1983).
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 203(4), 1049–1062 (1983)
Reference 58
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.510279Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 186512c9-2d22-41d1-a7e8-7e7646da4b0a · outbound
This paper cites Astrophys.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Astrophys
Reference 59
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.693662Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 7c404490-1a68-49dd-a4be-b222c83db505 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Unresolved cited work
Reference 60
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.773215Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation d761c5ad-0618-4087-933d-e17dc390a460 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Unresolved cited work
Reference 61
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.696828Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation da4aee33-47e3-4bcc-8be4-0c69f7ea1685 · outbound
This paper cites Astrophys.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Astrophys
Reference 62
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.732201Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 34433b65-eb3a-421c-a76f-0697f958e025 · outbound
This paper cites Astrophys.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Astrophys
Reference 63
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.649571Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 37a6a8da-43a1-4bae-a8c5-810b43353146 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Unresolved cited work
Reference 64
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.577692Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 934227b8-326a-4045-bf15-493a6f757e6f · outbound
This paper cites Astrophys.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Astrophys
Reference 65
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.652886Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 7e1f3627-9732-4a68-86c0-5665079866c4 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Unresolved cited work
Reference 66
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.552458Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 996e09a6-105b-43c7-836d-0082ebb8ffe1 · outbound
This paper cites Astrophys.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Astrophys
Reference 67
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.564809Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 1f97170d-b88c-4415-81ff-ddfd7990aee9 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Unresolved cited work
Reference 68
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.555470Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation a0c7fa1c-8f3c-4cfa-98b1-e8c4a5997716 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Unresolved cited work
Reference 69
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.776665Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation f1ce12f0-f423-49b4-bf99-c1ccba6ca556 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Unresolved cited work
Reference 70
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.592547Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 2bd46983-d967-4824-a651-52bf2dde1797 · outbound
This paper cites Evidence for Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in the Second LIGO–Virgo Gravitational Wave Catalog.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Evidence for Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in the Second LIGO–Virgo Gravitational Wave Catalog
Reference 71
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.708922Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation a66a157b-3c79-4eb6-b106-015382433be7 · outbound
This paper cites Astrophys.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Astrophys
Reference 72
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.624822Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 803f41a8-ae26-4c66-803a-a25b65fc0b26 · outbound
This paper cites Astrophys.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Astrophys
Reference 73
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.740594Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 241fa5ee-f176-4be2-bc43-d0ba8463558c · outbound
This paper cites Astrophys.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Astrophys
Reference 74
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.690782Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation b417c49a-7fc2-4a98-899c-2697f8442207 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Unresolved cited work
Reference 75
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.783404Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation fafccc91-ed1d-483e-9774-a831910594b9 · outbound
This paper cites Seeking spinning subpopulations of black hole binaries via iterative density estimation.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Seeking spinning subpopulations of black hole binaries via iterative density estimation
Reference 76
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T19:22:49.210896Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation f67f664c-26a8-4da8-bce4-af16e63dda08 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Unresolved cited work
Reference 77
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.712325Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation b047b322-b352-47d9-a034-86bd78ebee28 · outbound
This paper cites Astrophys.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Astrophys
Reference 78
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.685154Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation ad786d5c-7289-4c97-bd9f-6ba5f6e83bda · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Unresolved cited work
Reference 79
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.632533Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 14089ce3-6d55-4c1c-ae30-25c6c95c7ed5 · outbound
This paper cites The Astrophysical Journal Letters 904(2), 26 (2020).
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses The Astrophysical Journal Letters 904(2), 26 (2020)
Reference 80
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.583926Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 4ceda8fe-19db-45b9-ae5a-ec22fb9085a7 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Unresolved cited work
Reference 81
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.576851Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation c0295cde-5a19-4fa9-9913-47aa9798b142 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Unresolved cited work
Reference 82
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.640908Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation b290039e-c4cc-4125-8c96-1fb560bac92a · outbound
This paper cites New Determination of the 12C(α, γ)16O Reaction Rate and Its Impact on the Black-hole Mass Gap.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses New Determination of the 12C(α, γ)16O Reaction Rate and Its Impact on the Black-hole Mass Gap
Reference 83
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.722303Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 2706d5e0-5b15-4b00-9104-b62337194464 · outbound
This paper cites The Astrophysical Journal Letters 883, 42 (2019).
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses The Astrophysical Journal Letters 883, 42 (2019)
Reference 84
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.625647Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 16e45582-f7c7-42cf-b78f-61c03c828fee · outbound
This paper cites Astrophys.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Astrophys
Reference 85
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.495475Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 9989c67b-8400-4002-906d-1e5ff1221006 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Unresolved cited work
Reference 86
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.743466Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 53ff4199-6a58-4be4-a941-3761b4fe5cc2 · outbound
This paper cites Astrophys.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Astrophys
Reference 87
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.693969Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation c493718c-920e-40dd-905d-570e9b87e492 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Unresolved cited work
Reference 88
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.684672Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation aca8e57f-6b24-4067-aa31-0b6bd8c81f0b · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Unresolved cited work
Reference 89
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.543443Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 63dab327-37da-427f-b286-86a4b216c084 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Unresolved cited work
Reference 90
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.573036Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation c8ce5336-60de-4760-a389-2323b0f6a725 · outbound
This paper cites Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia 36 (2019).
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia 36 (2019)
Reference 91
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.513783Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation ecb7e4ee-c05a-461d-bee6-6d132c782949 · outbound
This paper cites Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 486(1), 1086–1093 (2019).
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 486(1), 1086–1093 (2019)
Reference 92
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.727533Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 52d90edb-482f-4beb-9ac1-a2295af2b00f · outbound
This paper cites Inferring the properties of a population of compact binaries in presence of selection effects.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Inferring the properties of a population of compact binaries in presence of selection effects
Reference 93
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-18T19:22:49.237528Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 420ca989-8107-4003-97e2-09ae0fac46b2 · outbound
This paper cites GWTC-4.0: Methods for Identifying and Characterizing Gravitational-wave Transients.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses GWTC-4.0: Methods for Identifying and Characterizing Gravitational-wave Transients
Reference 94
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-18T19:22:49.234152Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 97a074a5-fb8f-4a3d-8251-62d47e85dfdc · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Unresolved cited work
Reference 95
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.719951Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation d414ba23-289b-4310-a388-4e6caf2cc175 · outbound
This paper cites Physical Review X 13(4), 041021 (2023).
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Physical Review X 13(4), 041021 (2023)
Reference 96
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.562178Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 35200234-fed5-42a1-95fc-b158a147ca4e · outbound
This paper cites Squeezing the quantum noise of a gravitational-wave detector below the standard quantum limit.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Squeezing the quantum noise of a gravitational-wave detector below the standard quantum limit
Reference 97
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.715455Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 28e493ca-8b5e-4db6-8f67-f4d90cefcd4c · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Unresolved cited work
Reference 98
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.752841Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 7648b3da-088c-43fd-b0c8-ae8c95b0e963 · outbound
This paper cites LIGO Detector Characterization in the first half of the fourth Observing run.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses LIGO Detector Characterization in the first half of the fourth Observing run
Reference 99
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.616995Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 6656c558-2cfc-4d68-8d73-469633adaf17 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses Unresolved cited work
Reference 100
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T19:32:50.679965Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Pith citing papers
Observation 2b6110ac-7382-42b6-b1e8-d6c9031414c9 · inbound
Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap cites this paper.
Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses
Reference 80
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:52.099096Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f792ae38-e498-4101-bea1-2ab6de39d75e · inbound
Trends in the Population of Binary Black Holes Following the Fourth Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog: a Data-Driven Analysis cites this paper.
Trends in the Population of Binary Black Holes Following the Fourth Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog: a Data-Driven Analysis Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses
Reference 77
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:38:51.360684Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e2c2c520-f717-4090-ba4c-af60e3f6444b · inbound
Biased parameter inference of eccentric, spin-precessing binary black holes cites this paper.
Biased parameter inference of eccentric, spin-precessing binary black holes Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses
Reference 12
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-18T09:51:12.840760Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 1b6a348c-5310-4d65-a8e3-5835ce7abe0c · inbound
A new group of low-spin $50-70M_\odot$ Black Holes and the high pair-instability mass cutoff cites this paper.
A new group of low-spin $50-70M_\odot$ Black Holes and the high pair-instability mass cutoff Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses
Reference 26
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-22T12:41:33.162401Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation bffde80c-e759-430b-b986-c81dad47ecf3 · inbound
A new group of low-spin $50-70M_\odot$ Black Holes and the high pair-instability mass cutoff cites this paper.
A new group of low-spin $50-70M_\odot$ Black Holes and the high pair-instability mass cutoff Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses
Reference 26
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T08:07:40.639789Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d7e40f96-4b7c-4eae-9307-a283b6383b38 · inbound
Population of Binary Black Holes Inferred from One Hundred and Fifty Gravitational Wave Signals cites this paper.
Population of Binary Black Holes Inferred from One Hundred and Fifty Gravitational Wave Signals Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses
Reference 116
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T07:34:46.762150Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 12ebc1c8-31e4-4535-bee0-85126b6260bb · inbound
Characterizing Binary Black Hole Subpopulations in GWTC-4 with Binned Gaussian Processes: On the Origins of the $35M_{\odot}$ Peak cites this paper.
Characterizing Binary Black Hole Subpopulations in GWTC-4 with Binned Gaussian Processes: On the Origins of the $35M_{\odot}$ Peak Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses
Reference 111
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T19:56:49.416208Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 37a350ae-7726-4ab2-8b7e-1c3425f73cb3 · inbound
Signatures of a subpopulation of hierarchical mergers in the GWTC-4 gravitational-wave dataset cites this paper.
Signatures of a subpopulation of hierarchical mergers in the GWTC-4 gravitational-wave dataset Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses
Reference 90
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-09T02:57:53.098130Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 56b0017f-5362-4c1d-937e-01fa04cc7c50 · inbound
Signatures of a subpopulation of hierarchical mergers in the GWTC-4 gravitational-wave dataset cites this paper.
Signatures of a subpopulation of hierarchical mergers in the GWTC-4 gravitational-wave dataset Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses
Reference 90
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:02:35.657177Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 28c38260-1cd0-47a4-a463-099f07fde3a8 · inbound
Measurement prospects for the pair-instability mass cutoff with gravitational waves cites this paper.
Measurement prospects for the pair-instability mass cutoff with gravitational waves Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses
Reference 57
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-16T05:37:23.410998Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 575965ba-0079-41c7-b63f-0c12325911ae · inbound
Constraints on the $^{12}$C$(\alpha, \gamma)^{16}$O and $^{16}$O+$^{16}$O Reaction Rates from Binary Black Holes Detected via Gravitational Wave Signals cites this paper.
Constraints on the $^{12}$C$(\alpha, \gamma)^{16}$O and $^{16}$O+$^{16}$O Reaction Rates from Binary Black Holes Detected via Gravitational Wave Signals Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses
Reference 45
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-15T07:35:13.527828Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation d5c01e71-e610-479d-8924-5449420c0758 · inbound
The Black Hole Mass Gap as a New Probe of Millicharged Particles cites this paper.
The Black Hole Mass Gap as a New Probe of Millicharged Particles Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-13T21:03:19.658141Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation bafa454c-01bc-489d-8ccb-e6d4616e758f · inbound
Second-Generation Mass Peak in the Gravitational-Wave Population as a Probe of Globular Clusters cites this paper.
Second-Generation Mass Peak in the Gravitational-Wave Population as a Probe of Globular Clusters Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses
Reference 86
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-11T06:11:02.138354Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation ff1df4ac-43a7-42d2-9f86-6c1784aab8d0 · inbound
How do the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA's Heavy Black Holes Form? No evidence for core-collapse Intermediate-mass black holes in GWTC-4 cites this paper.
How do the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA's Heavy Black Holes Form? No evidence for core-collapse Intermediate-mass black holes in GWTC-4 Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses
Reference 27
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-08T23:14:23.268776Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation b4818f27-15f8-450f-8ec2-8bbaf2ca7a82 · inbound
How do the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA's Heavy Black Holes Form? No evidence for core-collapse Intermediate-mass black holes in GWTC-4 cites this paper.
How do the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA's Heavy Black Holes Form? No evidence for core-collapse Intermediate-mass black holes in GWTC-4 Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses
Reference 70
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-12T05:16:22.132602Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation fa37191c-5738-416b-8b75-92b4d0791fc7 · inbound
Secondary-Mass Features improve Spectral-Siren $H_0$ Constraints cites this paper.
Secondary-Mass Features improve Spectral-Siren $H_0$ Constraints Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses
Reference 85
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-13T02:07:06.863283Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation e6ca7f73-80fc-4d59-9a3e-0a0c1cb71057 · inbound
Is the Binary Black Hole Population Inference from Gravitational-Wave Data Robust? cites this paper.
Is the Binary Black Hole Population Inference from Gravitational-Wave Data Robust? Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses
Reference 66
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-20T15:48:32.007220Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation fb57c947-09f2-4992-bfa7-daf6590413d2 · inbound
Model dependence of XRISM black-hole spin constraints in Cyg X-1 cites this paper.
Model dependence of XRISM black-hole spin constraints in Cyg X-1 Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses
Reference 63
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-30T13:04:39.680727Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 98f60c83-0217-4c87-9e5c-b3c904a8962c · inbound
Reversible-jump MCMC reveals binary black hole subpopulations with distinct redshift evolution cites this paper.
Reversible-jump MCMC reveals binary black hole subpopulations with distinct redshift evolution Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses
Reference 94
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-29T20:43:57.869041Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 6dc8120a-2587-488a-81e1-eede1d56f788 · inbound
The Chirp-Mass Ladder: A New Rung Emerges cites this paper.
The Chirp-Mass Ladder: A New Rung Emerges Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses
Reference 242
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-26T23:10:14.454249Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 0bf11fd4-9f9b-4ac3-b482-410af24cee29 · inbound
A grid of fast-rotating, chemically-homogeneous, supernova and/or long-GRB progenitors cites this paper.
A grid of fast-rotating, chemically-homogeneous, supernova and/or long-GRB progenitors Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses
Reference 152
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-26T12:19:29.063562Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation b213469f-6027-49d3-accb-87e4656fed96 · inbound
When the black holes align: a subpopulation of aligned massive binary black holes observed via gravitational waves cites this paper.
When the black holes align: a subpopulation of aligned massive binary black holes observed via gravitational waves Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses
Reference 48
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-26T07:39:07.632256Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation bcfed7bd-4f51-4dd6-84ae-46f93a72bb18 · inbound
Joint population and strong-lensing inference for resolved gravitational-wave events probes the black-hole merger rate beyond the peak of star formation cites this paper.
Joint population and strong-lensing inference for resolved gravitational-wave events probes the black-hole merger rate beyond the peak of star formation Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses
Reference 102
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-30T14:34:46.012422Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation bdb4304b-a004-446a-b373-4087fdd967b6 · inbound
No Evidence for Superradiant Axions in LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA GWTC-5 Binary Black Hole Spins cites this paper.
No Evidence for Superradiant Axions in LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA GWTC-5 Binary Black Hole Spins Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses
Reference 105
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-03T19:58:53.910136Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 0632f00c-057d-43fa-8d33-5c9ae6023845 · inbound
Reconstruction of Primordial Power Spectrum from Gravitational Waves of High-Redshift Black Hole Binaries cites this paper.
Reconstruction of Primordial Power Spectrum from Gravitational Waves of High-Redshift Black Hole Binaries Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses
Reference 81
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T06:46:02.916338Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 68a6f003-1099-4cb0-8be2-9f1bd3042ed3 · inbound
Uncovering Hierarchical Sub-Population of Binary Black Holes cites this paper.
Uncovering Hierarchical Sub-Population of Binary Black Holes Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses
Reference 94
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:27:59.022436Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e33e20d1-a177-4195-a36e-89fe17c047fd · inbound
The diffraction-lensing interpretation of GW231123 with astrophysical priors cites this paper.
The diffraction-lensing interpretation of GW231123 with astrophysical priors Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses
Reference 82
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:39:29.812049Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 62291d9f-8125-4d53-bcb6-a86556e9a0ce · inbound
High-mass binary black hole mergers from detailed binary evolution models cites this paper.
High-mass binary black hole mergers from detailed binary evolution models Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses
Reference 110
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T22:07:32.614420Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1f8a9d54-5def-43e8-99f2-57a8f60a203a · inbound
A Four-dimensional Model-agnostic Probe into the Astrophysical Origins of Binary Black Hole Subpopulations cites this paper.
A Four-dimensional Model-agnostic Probe into the Astrophysical Origins of Binary Black Hole Subpopulations Evidence of the pair instability gap from black hole masses
Reference 39
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T01:54:12.232047Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.