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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

RL Fine-Tuning Heals OOD Forgetting in SFT

As of 6 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 17 of 17 outbound references and 12 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.12235.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.12235 v3

Coverage vector

measured 17 of 17 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-11T11:50:26.030339Z

measured 29 of 29 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00

measured 12 of 12 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T20:07:37.797526Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-07-04T13:49:51.545648Z

Reference resolution

17 of 17 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy2
  • unresolved9
  • parse uncertain3
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 0d1080cd-4451-406f-a793-c789e21c4998 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

RL Fine-Tuning Heals OOD Forgetting in SFT DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 1

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-18T17:36:41.114702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-11T11:50:26.030339Z digest=sha256:59197ec599a8caca982b59e8d5ab374ea5266d1b6185574ee4a536adbd040cda

Observation 95a0cb2e-3212-447b-852e-66ded7d67db7 · outbound

This paper cites Does Reinforcement Learning Really Incentivize Reasoning Capacity in LLMs Beyond the Base Model?.

RL Fine-Tuning Heals OOD Forgetting in SFT Does Reinforcement Learning Really Incentivize Reasoning Capacity in LLMs Beyond the Base Model?

Reference 2

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-18T17:36:41.273801Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T17:35:00.910277Z digest=sha256:8118f85bdc614114e0965c84fd7c461229cb236158ed04d83b4f2ef4a27b27a1

Observation 8f71ed87-d17e-4998-aebf-992a900df797 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RL Fine-Tuning Heals OOD Forgetting in SFT Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T17:36:42.073653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T17:35:00.910277Z digest=sha256:610229c115be251d554cbcc1582dd45bf646122a691cf92d5acdab6f71ea02df

Observation c54e7519-8632-48d5-9d6e-e7125a5c9ac1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RL Fine-Tuning Heals OOD Forgetting in SFT Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
parse uncertain
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T17:36:42.050370Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T17:35:00.910277Z digest=sha256:7539446916bef428837d21ac4495716c46cb694fd7a94f5a0c54a3d8facab24e

Observation d9b8a944-262d-4044-ab56-189e201ecdfc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RL Fine-Tuning Heals OOD Forgetting in SFT Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
parse uncertain
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T17:36:42.043850Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T17:35:00.910277Z digest=sha256:388fdad07598a3643ea05d6c01b7244b3f62296b4a70e8f8ffd59b2a3562b5af

Observation 3ce11d94-10a4-4a2a-9ee6-e2975b1c97a2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RL Fine-Tuning Heals OOD Forgetting in SFT Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T17:36:42.069810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T17:35:00.910277Z digest=sha256:8f819e811cdbda5c9ef15fae8f60f2e3570362be10a1541dc9ebdaf35bed48ec

Observation 260ef1a3-fd9e-4f18-bf46-bf1f4f2f438a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RL Fine-Tuning Heals OOD Forgetting in SFT Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
parse uncertain
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T17:36:42.030227Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T17:35:00.910277Z digest=sha256:568cc4bdb16878496bff177cb3c89aafbc8828c7023ac4e917611d08e7ba67a7

Observation cfabdec9-2eb0-442f-983b-61753d51d01d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RL Fine-Tuning Heals OOD Forgetting in SFT Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T17:36:42.066176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T17:35:00.910277Z digest=sha256:bebb9b8f1f71f0cf0e116d34153aeb9f472fdb48f2c3503a55e9f7023b6749b9

Observation 719ba469-ed6f-4037-b5ac-30254310d5cb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RL Fine-Tuning Heals OOD Forgetting in SFT Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T17:36:42.037458Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T17:35:00.910277Z digest=sha256:ddb9898fbe98d3f23915c393865d25f38e3ee7652a319cbf1f8dd0ca8fcdf7fd

Observation aaa22ee2-cda3-4f0d-a007-76fbdd645cbe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RL Fine-Tuning Heals OOD Forgetting in SFT Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T17:36:42.026429Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T17:35:00.910277Z digest=sha256:0a2fa347810befc5253d8fe8bd04a8cd49364044463f22b45d79cee8648d15c4

Observation da448cc5-f5ba-40f1-9d9f-5e4203790488 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RL Fine-Tuning Heals OOD Forgetting in SFT Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T17:36:42.047373Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T17:35:00.910277Z digest=sha256:41f3ccdcf7a5d8fefee479ff2fef8f8bbce8b91d4674bbf7bf3be062e478c198

Observation f50567a2-fcaf-4d3b-892e-99c31882677a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RL Fine-Tuning Heals OOD Forgetting in SFT Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T17:36:42.033770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T17:35:00.910277Z digest=sha256:a89b521ff6ab63aec503946fe4b8d7eb2f9c3e835d9baf64a5cf8d5f5fe94aa7

Observation d9269650-a707-4067-955f-7579630c4fce · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RL Fine-Tuning Heals OOD Forgetting in SFT Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T17:36:42.057683Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T17:35:00.910277Z digest=sha256:60ccaebe7568df9624d831836d6ffac5437ab1b32b0287830b15f54283abf4cd

Observation e45d21c7-e93e-424c-a597-89d2ae4e719f · outbound

This paper cites current observation.

RL Fine-Tuning Heals OOD Forgetting in SFT current observation

Reference 20

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T17:36:42.061659Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T17:35:00.910277Z digest=sha256:222f47132731d8d3e14d4c60a80a80214b81841a4b40f9ebae3e2f6f2694eb15

Observation 8badd96c-f8a3-4bd5-abf4-fba9a317b9f7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RL Fine-Tuning Heals OOD Forgetting in SFT Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T17:36:42.053972Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T17:35:00.910277Z digest=sha256:df9d3d2d1bb2b50a6d9b2b2f6ff8d4c5b9ca63c83ed1214673a6dd59d220e630

Observation 46407b6f-a2b7-4866-af5a-8b3969b1af76 · outbound

This paper cites final answer.

RL Fine-Tuning Heals OOD Forgetting in SFT final answer

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T17:36:42.040445Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T17:35:00.910277Z digest=sha256:a85c9d1eff56e50361655f2f4eeeb22e12753bf0bca68831dee5eaa1eb5b2260

Observation ee959e34-c195-4d90-8358-93227465dc22 · outbound

This paper cites forgetting.

RL Fine-Tuning Heals OOD Forgetting in SFT forgetting

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-18T17:36:42.023133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T17:35:00.910277Z digest=sha256:109934221fe8ace31bac45e7c49d29a839dcc890629f88fdb70518dda080c616

Pith citing papers

Observation 56d4fe6a-9c47-4c4f-bc13-6dabae30e020 · inbound

Emergent Slow Thinking in LLMs as Inverse Tree Freezing cites this paper.

Emergent Slow Thinking in LLMs as Inverse Tree Freezing RL Fine-Tuning Heals OOD Forgetting in SFT

Reference 19

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-18T12:46:24.265607Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-18T12:43:49.628082Z digest=sha256:e4ba1e01213bfc2299104dbd22ed5028ba2701ce52d9bd566b011c64e4815753

Observation d05ed5cf-60bb-4156-a4dd-df0c6fa88802 · inbound

ControBench: An Interaction-Aware Benchmark for Controversial Discourse Analysis on Social Networks cites this paper.

ControBench: An Interaction-Aware Benchmark for Controversial Discourse Analysis on Social Networks RL Fine-Tuning Heals OOD Forgetting in SFT

Reference 55

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T01:43:45.861285Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-09T19:51:23.408646Z digest=sha256:153eb875c5c709fd41698b98e1d182e355440b34e611ef9a5c821128a6206b54

Observation 36fca313-6e0e-45da-ac63-0397f395fd64 · inbound

Reinforcement Learning for Compositional Generalization with Outcome-Level Optimization cites this paper.

Reinforcement Learning for Compositional Generalization with Outcome-Level Optimization RL Fine-Tuning Heals OOD Forgetting in SFT

Reference 13

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T01:43:45.861285Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-08T18:17:43.956278Z digest=sha256:0b1e36e615cf8542d37c4920f416c5f1b3573234edcc529d1c39eb58fc6df350

Observation ea844235-6680-4ebb-b344-4fe88d611e2a · inbound

Rotation-Preserving Supervised Fine-Tuning cites this paper.

Rotation-Preserving Supervised Fine-Tuning RL Fine-Tuning Heals OOD Forgetting in SFT

Reference 13

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-13T06:27:24.468947Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-13T06:26:20.393476Z digest=sha256:84a6708e8d6a2da06abeddd6a0cdbb531252c96fd101f2afe1ecd976421885ca

Observation 1c63d021-d183-4d46-8051-e3b89a2df27d · inbound

When RL Fails after SFT: Rejuvenating Model Plasticity for Robust SFT-to-RL Handoff cites this paper.

When RL Fails after SFT: Rejuvenating Model Plasticity for Robust SFT-to-RL Handoff RL Fine-Tuning Heals OOD Forgetting in SFT

Reference 13

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-02T22:27:26.403451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-27T18:49:47.876179Z digest=sha256:ccd38db73e487d41bed6d540268fc7f30eeb7f1b1a46e5a817bcda82aae9c540

Observation a88371cc-b6f9-46f1-8168-d0032d8db8a4 · inbound

GUI-AC: Enhancing Continual Learning in GUI Agents cites this paper.

GUI-AC: Enhancing Continual Learning in GUI Agents RL Fine-Tuning Heals OOD Forgetting in SFT

Reference 45

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-03T04:27:36.589682Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T13:56:09.049753Z digest=sha256:6b5c082879b6b5e8d6e65c7149201f830f2c253c05dcf4822a546beb79b49cd8

Observation 73dbdb01-c525-4cb9-826f-838faea28dd6 · inbound

GUI-AC: Enhancing Continual Learning in GUI Agents cites this paper.

GUI-AC: Enhancing Continual Learning in GUI Agents RL Fine-Tuning Heals OOD Forgetting in SFT

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T14:27:05.589465Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-12T14:27:05.589465Z digest=sha256:c1441001d1d5b408a77a5229b50d98f4d1fb6ef210627783a66e106a369a7528

Observation f80b7a10-4b49-441b-8cec-6dd907bc140c · inbound

Where Do CoT Training Gains Land in LLM based Agents? cites this paper.

Where Do CoT Training Gains Land in LLM based Agents? RL Fine-Tuning Heals OOD Forgetting in SFT

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-04T13:49:51.547023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T04:55:14.293452Z digest=sha256:042628de6958a62948e2b81ff7d855a4c7d5ace16b3b55ff447cafe25d2a6512

Observation 0634137e-4c01-415d-9171-3c3fc377ac4e · inbound

RL Forgets! Towards Continual Policy Optimization cites this paper.

RL Forgets! Towards Continual Policy Optimization RL Fine-Tuning Heals OOD Forgetting in SFT

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-11T19:46:20.975419Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-11T19:46:20.975419Z digest=sha256:1cbf229a951f64c2a0bf504229027a3c60cd63adb47c9bf18718c929fc926983

Observation 182f83ac-bbaa-43b4-ad9a-86c7250be04d · inbound

RL Forgets! Towards Continual Policy Optimization cites this paper.

RL Forgets! Towards Continual Policy Optimization RL Fine-Tuning Heals OOD Forgetting in SFT

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T16:22:51.163432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-14T16:22:51.163432Z digest=sha256:33ca73161022c19718ce35430ad9434f8f2e365d87f31bd246ddeba99b9a01b5

Observation 9e956eb2-2da9-4612-9e43-fbb20a34db1a · inbound

Stop Thinking, Start Looking: Efficient Post-Training for Multimodal Document Question Answering via Reasoning-Free Alignment cites this paper.

Stop Thinking, Start Looking: Efficient Post-Training for Multimodal Document Question Answering via Reasoning-Free Alignment RL Fine-Tuning Heals OOD Forgetting in SFT

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T01:25:27.583062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-02T01:25:27.583062Z digest=sha256:62ac467538d4de4780789fe24d45fdce629644bf0ca00b33e97df2b02e0c2e4e

Observation 0990893d-a54a-4903-a9a4-d21ba6b92267 · inbound

Rewriting or Reweighting? A Geometric Account in Language Models cites this paper.

Rewriting or Reweighting? A Geometric Account in Language Models RL Fine-Tuning Heals OOD Forgetting in SFT

Reference 2020

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:07:37.797526Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:07:37.797526Z digest=sha256:5c18d5a99fe4f7486e22cb050f79fdc314aea034275e0c920ba0e52a96434c77