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arxiv 2510.21197 v2 pith:XBTDXWP2 submitted 2025-10-24 astro-ph.GA

Supernovae Driven Winds Impede Lyman Continuum Escape from Dwarf Galaxies in First 10 Myr

classification astro-ph.GA
keywords escapegalaxiessupernovaewindwindscontinuumearlyfirst
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Observations suggest that UV-bright, compact star-forming galaxies produce enough ionizing (Lyman continuum; LyC) photons to reionize the Universe. Yet, the efficiency of LyC escape and the roles of radiation, stellar winds, and supernovae remain uncertain. Using medium-resolution spectra of six nearly identical local star-forming galaxies, we directly trace, for the first time, the evolution of a multiphase wind through individual spectral lines alongside measurements of the LyC escape fraction. We find that LyC escape peaks early, during a period dominated by intense radiation and stellar winds but lacking a fast galactic wind. As the starbursts age, supernovae drive and accelerate the wind, progressively suppressing LyC escape. These results highlight the need for cosmological simulations to incorporate early feedback as a key driver of reionization.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Witnessing the onset of stellar winds in Super-Luminous Supernova Hosts: implications for star-formation-driven outflows in low and high-redshift galaxies

    astro-ph.GA 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Spectroscopic observations of six low-mass, metal-poor SLSN host galaxies reveal slow stellar-wind-driven outflows with velocities 37-104 km/s and mass-loading factors below 1 in the earliest phases of star formation.

  2. Extending Hubble into the 2030s to Resolve the Physics of LyC Escape

    astro-ph.IM 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 2.0

    Advocates extending HST lifetime to enable high-resolution UV spectroscopy that resolves galactic wind kinematics and the physics of LyC escape.