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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 100 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2512.24730.

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pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2512.24730 v2

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measured 100 of 100 reference resolution

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Outbound references

Observation cc3689da-c3bd-4c60-9831-922a2f9a14cf · outbound

This paper cites Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger

Reference 1

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Observation 18026fbd-3960-4b2f-97e4-0fb0a9b8fb90 · outbound

This paper cites GWTC-1: A Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog of Compact Binary Mergers Observed by LIGO and Virgo during the First and Second Observing Runs.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data GWTC-1: A Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog of Compact Binary Mergers Observed by LIGO and Virgo during the First and Second Observing Runs

Reference 2

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Observation d3188f1b-9041-404d-9291-c43684e9144d · outbound

This paper cites GWTC-2: Compact Binary Coalescences Observed by LIGO and Virgo During the First Half of the Third Observing Run.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data GWTC-2: Compact Binary Coalescences Observed by LIGO and Virgo During the First Half of the Third Observing Run

Reference 3

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Observation 456f8acf-c1be-4ab5-97e7-c4b2a31f8819 · outbound

This paper cites GWTC-3: Compact Binary Coalescences Observed by LIGO and Virgo During the Second Part of the Third Observing Run.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data GWTC-3: Compact Binary Coalescences Observed by LIGO and Virgo During the Second Part of the Third Observing Run

Reference 4

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Observation d0fa49e8-f592-4e84-9235-848027ed261a · outbound

This paper cites GWTC-4.0: Updating the Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog with Observations from the First Part of the Fourth LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Observing Run.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data GWTC-4.0: Updating the Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog with Observations from the First Part of the Fourth LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Observing Run

Reference 5

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Observation 77289c66-9126-4944-9c8e-168cebbc25d0 · outbound

This paper cites GW250114: testing Hawking's area law and the Kerr nature of black holes.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data GW250114: testing Hawking's area law and the Kerr nature of black holes

Reference 6

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Observation aeba49ae-9102-47b9-992a-28c1883c9d78 · outbound

This paper cites Black Hole Spectroscopy and Tests of General Relativity with GW250114.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Black Hole Spectroscopy and Tests of General Relativity with GW250114

Reference 7

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Observation 3148de3e-c786-40f0-ab68-0314e5eebd14 · outbound

This paper cites Testing the no-hair theorem with GW150914.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Testing the no-hair theorem with GW150914

Reference 8

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Observation 80decddb-6aa4-4cb7-b3cb-4e10fc80e21a · outbound

This paper cites A multimode quasi-normal spectrum from a perturbed black hole.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data A multimode quasi-normal spectrum from a perturbed black hole

Reference 9

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Observation 410ca3c7-b984-48fb-8138-9ba15e0a117f · outbound

This paper cites Analysis of Ringdown Overtones in GW150914.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Analysis of Ringdown Overtones in GW150914

Reference 10

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Observation 36ce80cf-fb9f-4fde-a710-f434d7366461 · outbound

This paper cites Gravitational wave ringdown analysis using the $\mathcal{F}$-statistic.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Gravitational wave ringdown analysis using the $\mathcal{F}$-statistic

Reference 11

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Observation 7f94e839-c6b4-4880-8020-3c162cc6065a · outbound

This paper cites Overtones and Nonlinearities in Binary Black Hole Ringdowns.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Overtones and Nonlinearities in Binary Black Hole Ringdowns

Reference 12

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Observation 5f7417d5-912b-4fd7-938d-96b06d90fe0c · outbound

This paper cites Black hole spectroscopy: from theory to experiment.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Black hole spectroscopy: from theory to experiment

Reference 13

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Observation 548d5a95-9502-498a-ba68-5b277db202eb · outbound

This paper cites Is the gravitational-wave ringdown a probe of the event horizon?.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Is the gravitational-wave ringdown a probe of the event horizon?

Reference 14

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Observation bb0d1616-c2fd-4bc7-b7b3-75c9721f9921 · outbound

This paper cites Echoes of ECOs: gravitational-wave signatures of exotic compact objects and of quantum corrections at the horizon scale.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Echoes of ECOs: gravitational-wave signatures of exotic compact objects and of quantum corrections at the horizon scale

Reference 15

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Observation b2247b2c-df95-4a4b-842b-a235d817f05a · outbound

This paper cites Not quite a black hole.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Not quite a black hole

Reference 16

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Observation f0e11a1e-8752-4cfa-9d70-12dedf81fe37 · outbound

This paper cites Echoes of Kerr-like wormholes.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Echoes of Kerr-like wormholes

Reference 17

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Observation 7cac138e-f0af-42dd-86f9-3d2fa18bc239 · outbound

This paper cites Can the graviton have a large mass near black holes?.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Can the graviton have a large mass near black holes?

Reference 18

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Observation 65e6871e-e1ea-47b0-a320-95baa108c62d · outbound

This paper cites On gravitational echoes from ultracompact exotic stars.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data On gravitational echoes from ultracompact exotic stars

Reference 19

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Observation f2db9964-8922-4aa1-9efa-4a6ae415853f · outbound

This paper cites Gravitational wave echoes from strange stars.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Gravitational wave echoes from strange stars

Reference 20

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Observation a234e541-2ff3-4bcd-aced-7e372e335451 · outbound

This paper cites Mixing of gravitational wave echoes.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Mixing of gravitational wave echoes

Reference 21

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Observation 1e3816f5-f65a-46ee-8116-26fe2fe73801 · outbound

This paper cites Gravitational wave echoes from black hole area quantization.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Gravitational wave echoes from black hole area quantization

Reference 22

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Observation 71bb3e89-c3ff-49b6-aaef-5379f23497bd · outbound

This paper cites Gravitational Wave "Echo" Spectra.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Gravitational Wave "Echo" Spectra

Reference 23

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Observation 3dd8d5e6-3b09-4705-9607-0ed0d1b9bb12 · outbound

This paper cites Echoes from Quantum Black Holes.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Echoes from Quantum Black Holes

Reference 24

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Observation edf8de08-0475-48e7-a4a2-53cd5be37c82 · outbound

This paper cites Damping of gravitational waves in 2-2-holes.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Damping of gravitational waves in 2-2-holes

Reference 25

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Observation f2bab230-3f70-4dfe-8bcb-a4acdb4683f8 · outbound

This paper cites Tests for the existence of horizon through gravitational waves from a small binary in the vicinity of a massive object.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Tests for the existence of horizon through gravitational waves from a small binary in the vicinity of a massive object

Reference 26

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Observation 3e3c7af0-cc58-4374-bb8a-1c5ae0408fe2 · outbound

This paper cites Echoes of Compact Objects in Scalar-Tensor Theories of Gravity.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Echoes of Compact Objects in Scalar-Tensor Theories of Gravity

Reference 27

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Observation d33b6a42-1227-4b91-8993-3e474097aa74 · outbound

This paper cites Gravitational wave echoes from interacting quark stars.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Gravitational wave echoes from interacting quark stars

Reference 28

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Observation 35aa9acc-f824-46c5-9c09-ca90fe6e9f61 · outbound

This paper cites Echoes from Classical Black Holes.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Echoes from Classical Black Holes

Reference 29

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Observation f066caaa-91da-4e1f-8d01-aeb5aac10f76 · outbound

This paper cites Can the abyss swallow gravitational waves or why we do not observe echoes?.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Can the abyss swallow gravitational waves or why we do not observe echoes?

Reference 30

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Observation beb5fec0-7dc0-49ab-8f7f-1e807b941188 · outbound

This paper cites Firewall black holes and echoes from an action principle.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Firewall black holes and echoes from an action principle

Reference 31

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Observation e764459f-7f26-4c2b-84a4-d52641b34cf6 · outbound

This paper cites Ringing and echoes from black bounces surrounded by the string cloud.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Ringing and echoes from black bounces surrounded by the string cloud

Reference 32

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Observation 9ee52135-1ebc-434f-bbbb-76d13be0b0f4 · outbound

This paper cites Echoes from backreacting exotic compact objects.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Echoes from backreacting exotic compact objects

Reference 33

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Observation 977234d6-37b8-4471-8e65-ed8da9cd8e4e · outbound

This paper cites Echoes from Hairy Black Holes.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Echoes from Hairy Black Holes

Reference 34

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Observation 74d7176c-bd2a-42c0-83a0-3103928b81fa · outbound

This paper cites Towards establishing the presence or absence of horizons in coalescing binaries of compact objects by using their gravitational wave signals.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Towards establishing the presence or absence of horizons in coalescing binaries of compact objects by using their gravitational wave signals

Reference 35

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Observation d84f69fd-6829-4646-8409-8863f661f371 · outbound

This paper cites From Entropy to Echoes: Counting the quasi-normal modes and the quantum limit of silence.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data From Entropy to Echoes: Counting the quasi-normal modes and the quantum limit of silence

Reference 36

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Observation b3442df9-e8f3-4f9c-9fd0-16283aea2f95 · outbound

This paper cites Quasinormal modes of slowly-spinning horizonless compact objects.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Quasinormal modes of slowly-spinning horizonless compact objects

Reference 37

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Observation c75735ca-3162-4d29-b64a-ef03b064c58c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T13:19:58.929648Z digest=sha256:6c5a81c31c9cbb7fdc406d46cb9502ec23400788b706eb88cdeb93f77601d05a

Observation 48fc114e-d9e6-4861-a247-dafe5cecb5fe · outbound

This paper cites Echoes and quasi-normal modes of perturbations around Schwarzchild traversable wormholes.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Echoes and quasi-normal modes of perturbations around Schwarzchild traversable wormholes

Reference 39

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:19:59.005789Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T13:19:59.005789Z digest=sha256:1af34e3e5c63eeeffc9bf26fdfeb5fabaaaad225b6a95798078284fc12277478

Observation 765b4347-68da-43d3-bdae-b88c4b43514b · outbound

This paper cites Gravitational Echoes from Braneworlds.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Gravitational Echoes from Braneworlds

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:19:59.062371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T13:19:59.062371Z digest=sha256:21cd1a7b5cd0f7745067bada780c47297fd8350d1931ee82f31fa48b87f84e90

Observation 56beed01-31c2-45e7-a18b-305ea381b354 · outbound

This paper cites Echoes of bimodal axial gravitational perturbations in a uniform-density star in Einstein-{\AE}ther gravity.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Echoes of bimodal axial gravitational perturbations in a uniform-density star in Einstein-{\AE}ther gravity

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:19:59.140287Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T13:19:59.140287Z digest=sha256:0d102300a969660114c99cf46acdb40e391dbc702051121cfb84ca1113d7fa20

Observation 9ca554c5-e638-42d8-8187-797a00904fcc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:19:59.198206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T13:19:59.198206Z digest=sha256:7a7aa7e566d4b1ea34e2a7a77f8297521ed831d265a391418383eb42eeaf6b32

Observation 3a7d03e5-d534-4557-8dd2-f2ca04dcbc85 · outbound

This paper cites Hu, C.-J.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Hu, C.-J

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:19:59.295514Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T13:19:59.295514Z digest=sha256:81db171018153918b0049a0ab25cb3ae199b6aac3f2852a554643b2312ef3d37

Observation c7d959fd-48c4-4fd0-b3e3-e8fa484b69d0 · outbound

This paper cites Stretched Horizon Dissipation and the Fate of Echoes.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Stretched Horizon Dissipation and the Fate of Echoes

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:19:59.361876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T13:19:59.361876Z digest=sha256:1402163842963bf5ac25057acb8b0b3cf0dd66e15d2a2ddfdfa1f48fd0447fdc

Observation d53d078e-5348-42ed-a592-3524acf20ca2 · outbound

This paper cites Echoes from the Abyss: Tentative evidence for Planck-scale structure at black hole horizons.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Echoes from the Abyss: Tentative evidence for Planck-scale structure at black hole horizons

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:19:59.428537Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T13:19:59.428537Z digest=sha256:d4a88f9a959ae07d146fc2a416b083f327aeb96ab9c9ae1ebf2fc2f76d35ea7d

Observation 0d99bfb1-2311-4214-b345-3f55254c7e08 · outbound

This paper cites Echoes from the Abyss: The Holiday Edition!.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Echoes from the Abyss: The Holiday Edition!

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:19:59.504447Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T13:19:59.504447Z digest=sha256:6bba0307845c445f224d9c74d6a55d2d457b5b287b4bcdfcfb5cc3d7f1dbd086

Observation 12c51990-d57a-4565-af70-26f2ab26c67a · outbound

This paper cites Low significance of evidence for black hole echoes in gravitational wave data.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Low significance of evidence for black hole echoes in gravitational wave data

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:19:59.586833Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T13:19:59.586833Z digest=sha256:770f302d750faca59f6a7305060c418d50232c15f7b01ea1c626a65c73815753

Observation 316403bf-b820-48a0-bcc5-e37007152937 · outbound

This paper cites Parameter estimation of gravitational wave echoes from exotic compact objects.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Parameter estimation of gravitational wave echoes from exotic compact objects

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:19:59.675408Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T13:19:59.675408Z digest=sha256:c8e9fad1488e6bc7c481e618b3ab12a81c35cec05c074d2770160736b08a06d5

Observation f1bb3ba2-d6be-4843-a0a6-a08f07627051 · outbound

This paper cites Template-based Gravitational-Wave Echoes Search Using Bayesian Model Selection.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Template-based Gravitational-Wave Echoes Search Using Bayesian Model Selection

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:19:59.735038Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T13:19:59.735038Z digest=sha256:b28b7c82c6ef553cf764746190f56f3332e138bacda0b0a7115679c38109c240

Observation 1b7becd2-16d5-4ee1-a578-614581cbc81d · outbound

This paper cites Parameter estimation for black hole echo signals and their statistical significance.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Parameter estimation for black hole echo signals and their statistical significance

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:19:59.815720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T13:19:59.815720Z digest=sha256:8a0de822bcdd9826fbbf99c5977b9c7cb9428d04ae5a9122daa3e4c501a04904

Observation af985bbc-4160-4edf-a53a-a8bd60f15c2f · outbound

This paper cites Searching for black hole echoes from the LIGO-Virgo Catalog GWTC-1.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Searching for black hole echoes from the LIGO-Virgo Catalog GWTC-1

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:19:59.896056Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T13:19:59.896056Z digest=sha256:2b4a38965f6e55ed5082e4e187726e5ba62bc8c5a7f725562c69623102b3888a

Observation 86f9f843-364f-401f-8f64-94ed6151e80b · outbound

This paper cites On echo intervals in gravitational wave echo analysis.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data On echo intervals in gravitational wave echo analysis

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:19:59.979694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T13:19:59.979694Z digest=sha256:8990facbd3f3a16a5960e73cbf58bff8439f99e044bc9423fea40d004224c112

Observation a491af58-c643-4650-848f-7ada2858dede · outbound

This paper cites Searching for gravitational wave echoes in GWTC-1 and O3 events.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Searching for gravitational wave echoes in GWTC-1 and O3 events

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:20:00.063968Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T13:20:00.063968Z digest=sha256:c0d93afa6e51dc25dc36f07ca3d6768b29f5268bd8bc93796a2de8cc398a0326

Observation ed183554-6b2f-4606-a487-103e7897410a · outbound

This paper cites GW190521: Search for Echoes due to Stimulated Hawking Radiation from Black Holes.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data GW190521: Search for Echoes due to Stimulated Hawking Radiation from Black Holes

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:20:00.146402Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T13:20:00.146402Z digest=sha256:3ecea212fd7d2844ec293ed9875732de079e96dab52455c003115c808ba51a31

Observation b8b8a8e7-fbc6-4dc1-aa03-064f750191ff · outbound

This paper cites Sub-atomic constraints on the Kerr geometry of GW150914.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Sub-atomic constraints on the Kerr geometry of GW150914

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:20:00.233262Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T13:20:00.233262Z digest=sha256:4ba80e7754e722d71e92a194ee90f65e557756f1a0e1bda602f9dc517ece7aee

Observation 6594c345-08fc-4f2f-8c3b-2ee51acdfb4a · outbound

This paper cites Search for echoes on the edge of quantum black holes.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Search for echoes on the edge of quantum black holes

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:20:00.317209Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T13:20:00.317209Z digest=sha256:a356a3c3520bd4948b8ebbaffe16a99320803ce351994ab5a9522350c4ef99cc

Observation dd890c68-8198-4933-a36e-f3b49444fcf6 · outbound

This paper cites Searching for gravitational wave echoes from black hole binary events in the third observing run of LIGO, Virgo, and KAGRA collaborations.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Searching for gravitational wave echoes from black hole binary events in the third observing run of LIGO, Virgo, and KAGRA collaborations

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:20:00.401227Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T13:20:00.401227Z digest=sha256:8772c392a241d1bbf5f65e8fff287771389331b20470f729f26f3d5f8db25081

Observation 30b3e164-ac87-447c-8f36-87725843b832 · outbound

This paper cites Lai, Q.-Y.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Lai, Q.-Y

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:20:00.467418Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T13:20:00.467418Z digest=sha256:ea6d1565db95ccece4605990e3a7a5e2e4f66a7840cec5fc55b0b5f6051cc231

Observation f5127f7b-1d63-4222-a8a0-03e65e9d1ab0 · outbound

This paper cites Mondal, J.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Mondal, J

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:20:00.544109Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T13:20:00.544109Z digest=sha256:ef9a0cbef39e4bb8bd22841c40fa2e6124ba7f857283b246b9b8c97ddb3945fa

Observation d94e13c7-5727-481a-bf2e-932d3fa5fd0a · outbound

This paper cites Hamoudy, J.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Hamoudy, J

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:20:00.606866Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T13:20:00.606866Z digest=sha256:1fd4be14b8826117b9e4126ac37c86472d2536aa86195be9bd05a89b396a817d

Observation 2dd5a94c-04d7-4872-9029-0948e27a6902 · outbound

This paper cites Gravitational wave echoes through new windows.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Gravitational wave echoes through new windows

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:20:00.684883Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T13:20:00.684883Z digest=sha256:26b37325a1d3b4ca6ffd82fe444280bebc450725f33806a27b7edbd8372e1e29

Observation 39a498a5-56d0-4f36-b4ae-47d09e6824e7 · outbound

This paper cites A morphology-independent data analysis method for detecting and characterizing gravitational wave echoes.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data A morphology-independent data analysis method for detecting and characterizing gravitational wave echoes

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:20:00.746348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T13:20:00.746348Z digest=sha256:f20f1533014125f801d43601ddf9ed575286aff1deea411d4a40c2ef6982e2a4

Observation 4fd9c295-742f-4c20-b61d-fe76c841bbc5 · outbound

This paper cites Echoes from the Abyss: A highly spinning black hole remnant for the binary neutron star merger GW170817.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Echoes from the Abyss: A highly spinning black hole remnant for the binary neutron star merger GW170817

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:20:00.810663Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T13:20:00.810663Z digest=sha256:dc02fe2e073c7668f966df61df628e07823fb0a883b8c2c279f3384933b67cd7

Observation 051ed04a-07ea-4a06-b893-cc0188a7fea7 · outbound

This paper cites A morphology-independent search for gravitational wave echoes in data from the first and second observing runs of Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data A morphology-independent search for gravitational wave echoes in data from the first and second observing runs of Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo

Reference 64

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:20:00.858445Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T13:20:00.858445Z digest=sha256:3174689d1e5adb2be3fc7ccfcc27c8b0b131e50bf3cdb64e19ee6efb5aa7123c

Observation 7acb0f22-cf30-424e-8ecd-7c806d6ab8d3 · outbound

This paper cites A wider look at the gravitational-wave transients from GWTC-1 using an unmodeled reconstruction method.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data A wider look at the gravitational-wave transients from GWTC-1 using an unmodeled reconstruction method

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:20:00.904221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T13:20:00.904221Z digest=sha256:9b77ff7dac2572f32e9b8644b03dcbb736379a4bca7d91dc5a55ef89db7e04d5

Observation 426e1d3b-b536-4836-a2c6-b71027f337f9 · outbound

This paper cites Not quite black holes at LIGO.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Not quite black holes at LIGO

Reference 66

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:20:00.979444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T13:20:00.979444Z digest=sha256:d0648dbe9a5442f7708b6628bd4d36f1eb92d23a2d3c969dc9bf28a46f8daa28

Observation 015015d8-e3cd-4f8c-8628-c42aabb19be2 · outbound

This paper cites Boltzmann Meets Lorentz: A Surrogate Model for Black Hole Echoes.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Boltzmann Meets Lorentz: A Surrogate Model for Black Hole Echoes

Reference 67

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:20:01.046020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T13:20:01.046020Z digest=sha256:185b33784a660224cd0b17491640c1eed0f65c59c501eba06d51c2d8a4d3c535

Observation c5fb9733-7451-43b9-80ad-16dc2f59647a · outbound

This paper cites Gravitational wave echoes search with combs.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Gravitational wave echoes search with combs

Reference 68

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:20:01.125355Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T13:20:01.125355Z digest=sha256:d7b59bb3604624563b262941bc42f43bcb35164ecaa39db7a97b4fee9ed6802a

Observation c018b257-19e3-44c6-920f-211b4f4d4b23 · outbound

This paper cites Constraints on the amplitude of gravitational wave echoes from black hole ring-down using minimal assumptions.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Constraints on the amplitude of gravitational wave echoes from black hole ring-down using minimal assumptions

Reference 69

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:20:01.185391Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T13:20:01.185391Z digest=sha256:9383e5f84c442ccdeccc606898f65a32ae6c73ff1cbd2b849795d86243ee52ec

Observation b16e5de0-c5ad-4efa-a29d-3d45845066cf · outbound

This paper cites Model-independent search for the quasinormal modes of gravitational wave echoes.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Model-independent search for the quasinormal modes of gravitational wave echoes

Reference 70

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:20:01.219851Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T13:20:01.219851Z digest=sha256:ce099ecb4bb8ace7c725cde0059791ed0fdf73577897ed9e8e98f07485d70fbb

Observation 49f6f284-5f53-4086-9306-a12f498de880 · outbound

This paper cites Black hole ringdown echoes and howls.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Black hole ringdown echoes and howls

Reference 71

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:20:01.257304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T13:20:01.257304Z digest=sha256:906dacd8a3b40a49989b4a7c9345cb3b44c4a960411525c091476d0c9d128c5c

Observation f5cc3ca8-1f11-4374-aa7a-7570c12fa1bb · outbound

This paper cites Analytical model for gravitational-wave echoes from spinning remnants.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Analytical model for gravitational-wave echoes from spinning remnants

Reference 72

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:20:01.341609Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T13:20:01.341609Z digest=sha256:62a395870654c680b4122f6a1cb48064dd8f3d9d535589ddb0dc221229ea2bff

Observation fbee0fd9-7099-4410-a728-b6630ca25de2 · outbound

This paper cites Gravitational-wave echoes from spinning exotic compact objects: numerical waveforms from the Teukolsky equation.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Gravitational-wave echoes from spinning exotic compact objects: numerical waveforms from the Teukolsky equation

Reference 73

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:20:01.429083Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T13:20:01.429083Z digest=sha256:d182c459344ebb0a764e2bec3ebc9fce17a767a99aff04d78fc61b960409f2bf

Observation 9df9f433-a807-450f-ba38-2c49907d8191 · outbound

This paper cites Gravitational radiation close to a black hole horizon: Waveform regularization and the out-going echo.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Gravitational radiation close to a black hole horizon: Waveform regularization and the out-going echo

Reference 74

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:20:01.501271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T13:20:01.501271Z digest=sha256:f19c572b8b582b17b5777e9f747ef38474893ef53158725e7ebe0bd9d61718d3

Observation 4b64fa16-6c9f-44ee-8c6c-2a10d00b1dbc · outbound

This paper cites Echoes from beyond: Detecting gravitational-wave quantum imprints with LISA.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Echoes from beyond: Detecting gravitational-wave quantum imprints with LISA

Reference 75

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:20:01.588102Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T13:20:01.588102Z digest=sha256:62cd97ecbd98dc0d2ffc80a62e58630fcf0c29418cc63108fe04ae3c8634b28b

Observation 25cee81f-2ab0-471b-be97-04070a44df52 · outbound

This paper cites Greybody factors, reflectionless scattering modes, and echoes of ultracompact horizonless objects.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Greybody factors, reflectionless scattering modes, and echoes of ultracompact horizonless objects

Reference 76

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:20:01.688225Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T13:20:01.688225Z digest=sha256:3535ca18db2d208e00b2c1c85b7cd5b2d3b4d750f883551ff50ac2c0dca7d609

Observation aa8a815c-c251-4386-9f6b-437bbe828b71 · outbound

This paper cites Excitation factors for horizonless compact objects: long-lived modes, echoes, and greybody factors.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Excitation factors for horizonless compact objects: long-lived modes, echoes, and greybody factors

Reference 77

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:20:01.805390Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T13:20:01.805390Z digest=sha256:516e1eb35095eba7dc5d080ecca58fc7314c6f403c00f755083acab2baf7f503

Observation 95964e68-7ef2-4fcd-a30c-10effff65bcd · outbound

This paper cites Testing the nature of dark compact objects: a status report.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Testing the nature of dark compact objects: a status report

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Observation 012671c3-31c4-4bf0-b3a5-fa680d4d190c · outbound

This paper cites Evaporation of Echoing Black Holes.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Evaporation of Echoing Black Holes

Reference 79

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T13:20:02.064819Z digest=sha256:1687b496ab3499235c7f586bd43b962a7d7a57d398cb8dfed80c5bcff43a56e4

Observation 876902aa-00f4-4751-9046-b9b0acda2117 · outbound

This paper cites Detection methods for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds: a unified treatment.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Detection methods for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds: a unified treatment

Reference 80

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T13:20:02.181463Z digest=sha256:75bde0b72b4a23c48bb39471c3aa74fcd14cd73741a00a26622b173cc8366cb7

Observation a0e0bd67-6df6-4ebc-81cb-aadebe97550a · outbound

This paper cites Althouse, L.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Althouse, L

Reference 81

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T13:20:02.304633Z digest=sha256:8a6f2d19cb2c5a5fefdef12d5e5222a36404b0f19817026e465779c8bfceed30

Observation ad74f5cf-4f96-4613-9c65-4e06c9193542 · outbound

This paper cites Identification and mitigation of narrow spectral artifacts that degrade searches for persistent gravitational waves in the first two observing runs of Advanced LIGO.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Identification and mitigation of narrow spectral artifacts that degrade searches for persistent gravitational waves in the first two observing runs of Advanced LIGO

Reference 82

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T13:20:02.390897Z digest=sha256:80f50dbe2333599e6bb31abf9412e2bb05216bdd416f08bd473fd9706d8f0acb

Observation cf415182-891a-4718-b72a-63f3bb93d143 · outbound

This paper cites Soniet al.(LIGO), LIGO Detector Characterization in the first half of the fourth Observing run, Class.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Soniet al.(LIGO), LIGO Detector Characterization in the first half of the fourth Observing run, Class

Reference 83

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T13:20:02.477364Z digest=sha256:7d35435d921d7325af840083ad4c36212727136b046729559be767dd21c19300

Observation 3e2dd569-eff2-4303-9c7d-6cb271312ced · outbound

This paper cites Open Data from LIGO, Virgo, and KAGRA through the First Part of the Fourth Observing Run.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Open Data from LIGO, Virgo, and KAGRA through the First Part of the Fourth Observing Run

Reference 84

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T13:20:02.577682Z digest=sha256:56cec7fa5abd5c1e7fd29b13b4002063d288f924bb4585c53227be2a065e85cb

Observation b6243149-fdd6-4eba-8876-823207ffc73b · outbound

This paper cites Inference with finite time series II: the window strikes back.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Inference with finite time series II: the window strikes back

Reference 85

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T13:20:02.680038Z digest=sha256:743ae965c6affe0c83b12750aa352f9d31b76922450b18898f486e7a7d0f5edd

Observation 353c0ec3-df8b-4e3c-82e7-1b483d3cf4d4 · outbound

This paper cites On gravitational-wave spectroscopy of massive black holes with the space interferometer LISA.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data On gravitational-wave spectroscopy of massive black holes with the space interferometer LISA

Reference 86

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T13:20:02.766014Z digest=sha256:cd11ae1740fbad0a7a7426f0e84eca85420ab620900295055f750594f3cff282

Observation 761f3ec7-c618-4ce7-a5c8-6e1569753212 · outbound

This paper cites Quasinormal modes of black holes and black branes.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Quasinormal modes of black holes and black branes

Reference 87

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T13:20:02.830736Z digest=sha256:e9a542b0d42248e07f0382c9cf6714a10b4cb3951b4cf8e192e321b65033788f

Observation 0d3048c7-418b-4ccb-ae5b-4db5340b3534 · outbound

This paper cites Bilby: A user-friendly Bayesian inference library for gravitational-wave astronomy.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Bilby: A user-friendly Bayesian inference library for gravitational-wave astronomy

Reference 88

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T13:20:02.941821Z digest=sha256:3b52ba926cda8b14f010ec556b29a0cada1266d07b0ed99d49e79e9a5df7dad0

Observation c2ab4dea-2f3c-48a0-bf2c-028f6ff93902 · outbound

This paper cites dynesty: A Dynamic Nested Sampling Package for Estimating Bayesian Posteriors and Evidences.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data dynesty: A Dynamic Nested Sampling Package for Estimating Bayesian Posteriors and Evidences

Reference 89

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T13:20:03.041467Z digest=sha256:d6c1460a42c92c9f29bdff9b4754f17bc404ec1b90fd262be34a1550afede751

Observation cf68a17d-7a9e-4778-824a-243db631093e · outbound

This paper cites Systematic errors in estimation of gravitational-wave candidate significance.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Systematic errors in estimation of gravitational-wave candidate significance

Reference 90

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T13:20:03.138676Z digest=sha256:978ca09a4249fa4fd0c95c6414b4fae6d9d564dd4e34f8d0d7a33f53f3b6761e

Observation ed3635d3-d9f1-4c05-8ae9-15483977eac5 · outbound

This paper cites Di Marco, A.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Di Marco, A

Reference 91

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T13:20:03.209233Z digest=sha256:4eccc506851c85920cdbdd10f07e692d1f0391b56cf9805727a03ff4f5b8a7eb

Observation 55e84182-a51c-4f74-89cd-86da1345cc1d · outbound

This paper cites Parameter estimation for compact binary coalescence signals with the first generation gravitational-wave detector network.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Parameter estimation for compact binary coalescence signals with the first generation gravitational-wave detector network

Reference 92

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T13:20:03.277318Z digest=sha256:33cf004bb55bff3c70f523415074c9e7029a0e69946c9d34c602c56d31f86802

Observation 132d7d0e-5ab0-4081-93fa-667f9c304291 · outbound

This paper cites Kilohertz Gravitational Waves from Binary Neutron Star Mergers: Inference of Postmerger Signals with the Einstein Telescope.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Kilohertz Gravitational Waves from Binary Neutron Star Mergers: Inference of Postmerger Signals with the Einstein Telescope

Reference 93

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T13:20:03.385740Z digest=sha256:516422d4ec0d161fdd9bb4ff2dc655a7a9bcbceb37e56ee86c71b4eac2d7c78b

Observation 6c45ca88-23d6-4db5-8c02-9771dc89e9d6 · outbound

This paper cites Real-time gravitational-wave science with neural posterior estimation.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Real-time gravitational-wave science with neural posterior estimation

Reference 94

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T13:20:03.481417Z digest=sha256:b0d68bd040312bdf7b0ed2a9e4d8c6389bc9713a38a8a14bd28c7360d2ba5e09

Observation 1a27b998-a63b-46f6-8a8f-185c8c8fe6db · outbound

This paper cites Neural Importance Sampling for Rapid and Reliable Gravitational-Wave Inference.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Neural Importance Sampling for Rapid and Reliable Gravitational-Wave Inference

Reference 95

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T13:20:03.573568Z digest=sha256:a764a6406c7ee6c35ef5f27daeb9391a68795f7b487dc8edf0b2d9616a58bf03

Observation 301af146-af9c-4627-8eb9-f08e0e70949c · outbound

This paper cites Normalizing flows as an avenue to study overlapping gravitational wave signals.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Normalizing flows as an avenue to study overlapping gravitational wave signals

Reference 96

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T13:20:03.634080Z digest=sha256:4f962976b476cacf4c5decb77939671dc7a2e14a53b851f1d46d7d310be72e63

Observation 1b3cc666-65b7-4b7c-bd3a-19b581f9f5ef · outbound

This paper cites Accelerated Bayesian parameter estimation and model selection for gravitational waves with normalizing flows.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Accelerated Bayesian parameter estimation and model selection for gravitational waves with normalizing flows

Reference 97

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T13:20:03.719513Z digest=sha256:517bff3c73a97b3b0d9f1174c01896f56fb78dc3cfdf0bf976b424036d251969

Observation cab58027-c0f5-4a60-a089-8702c83552d5 · outbound

This paper cites Open data from the first and second observing runs of Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Open data from the first and second observing runs of Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo

Reference 98

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T13:20:03.839910Z digest=sha256:8d1b1d47a6b6f388b21cee63762033d4d39be31ca878f5eb0253a7e19c6e9d47

Observation 9b97012d-6105-4602-bb7f-f3e1233eb464 · outbound

This paper cites Open data from the third observing run of LIGO, Virgo, KAGRA and GEO.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Open data from the third observing run of LIGO, Virgo, KAGRA and GEO

Reference 99

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T13:20:03.940642Z digest=sha256:f5354766b5171233d5a986889f05bdc0042658b8cb7212c149c709c31c373a6c

Observation 6b0d198d-6390-4d6a-89fd-bc08133956eb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Model-agnostic search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data Unresolved cited work

Reference 100

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T13:20:04.073512Z digest=sha256:b1104b0846b3ae61199f73814c373b3ef8d9567e33db08c29ce2a0e06535dead

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