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arxiv: 2601.13619 · v3 · submitted 2026-01-20 · ❄️ cond-mat.dis-nn · cond-mat.mes-hall· quant-ph

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Recent progress on disorder-induced topological phases

Authors on Pith no claims yet

Pith reviewed 2026-05-16 13:05 UTC · model grok-4.3

classification ❄️ cond-mat.dis-nn cond-mat.mes-hallquant-ph
keywords disorder-induced topologytopological Anderson insulatorstopological phasesdisordered systemsquasiperiodic systemsnon-Hermitian systemsmany-body topology
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0 comments X

The pith

Disorder can induce topological phases from a clean-limit trivial phase.

A machine-rendered reading of the paper's core claim, the machinery that carries it, and where it could break.

The paper reviews how random disorders counterintuitively create topological states in systems that lack them when clean. It covers topological Anderson insulators, their characterizations, and extensions to quasiperiodic, non-Hermitian, dynamical, and many-body systems. A sympathetic reader would care because this mechanism suggests disorder can be harnessed to produce robust topological behavior rather than merely destroying it. The review compiles theoretical models and experimental realizations across condensed-matter and artificial platforms. This points to new routes for engineering topological matter without requiring perfect cleanliness.

Core claim

Disorders can induce topological phases such as topological Anderson insulators from a topologically trivial phase in the clean limit. These induced states remain robust against certain disorders. The review summarizes their topological characterizations and experimental realizations, then extends the discussion to quasiperiodic and non-Hermitian systems with unique localization phenomena, and to dynamical and many-body systems including topological Anderson-Thouless pumps, disordered correlated topological insulators, and average-symmetry protected topological orders.

What carries the argument

Topological Anderson insulators (TAIs), topological states induced by random disorders in otherwise trivial clean systems.

Load-bearing premise

The cited theoretical models and experimental realizations correctly demonstrate disorder-induced topological characters without major overlooked competing effects or mischaracterizations.

What would settle it

A controlled experiment or numerical simulation in which increasing disorder strength fails to produce the predicted topological invariants or edge states in a system expected to form a topological Anderson insulator.

Figures

Figures reproduced from arXiv: 2601.13619 by Dan-Wei Zhang, Ling-Zhi Tang.

Figure 1
Figure 1. Figure 1: FIG. 1. (color online) (a) Conductance [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p004_1.png] view at source ↗
Figure 2
Figure 2. Figure 2: FIG. 2. Observation of the TAI in disordered atomic wires. [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p006_2.png] view at source ↗
Figure 3
Figure 3. Figure 3: FIG. 3. Photonic TAIs. (a) Schematic of the 2D waveguide [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p007_3.png] view at source ↗
Figure 4
Figure 4. Figure 4: FIG. 4. (Color online) (a) Real-space winding number [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p008_4.png] view at source ↗
Figure 5
Figure 5. Figure 5: FIG. 5. (Color online) (a) Global phase diagram in the [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p009_5.png] view at source ↗
Figure 6
Figure 6. Figure 6: FIG. 6. (Color online) (a) Photograph of the programmable superconducting simulator. (b) Schematic of the gSSH model [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p010_6.png] view at source ↗
Figure 7
Figure 7. Figure 7: FIG. 7. (Color online) (a) Sketch of the non-Hermitian disor [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p012_7.png] view at source ↗
Figure 8
Figure 8. Figure 8: FIG. 8. (Color online) (a) Sketch of the generalized SSH [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p013_8.png] view at source ↗
Figure 10
Figure 10. Figure 10: FIG. 10. (Color online) (a) Illustration of the operation se [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p014_10.png] view at source ↗
Figure 9
Figure 9. Figure 9: FIG. 9. (Color online) (a) Schematic of the non-Hermitian [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p014_9.png] view at source ↗
Figure 11
Figure 11. Figure 11: FIG. 11. (Color online) Point-gap winding number [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p016_11.png] view at source ↗
Figure 1
Figure 1. Figure 1: FIG. 1. Schematic of extrinsic and intrinsic topological pumps induced by (a) on-site and (b) hopping quasiperiodic disorders. Pump olor online) Topological pumps driven by (a) onsite disorder V and (b) hopping disorder WPump loops in [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p017_1.png] view at source ↗
Figure 2
Figure 2. Figure 2: FIG. 2. (a) Schematic of TATP in the e to gap closure (Emin gin = 0) [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p017_2.png] view at source ↗
Figure 13
Figure 13. Figure 13: FIG. 13. (Color online) (a) Optical micrograph of the 43- [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p019_13.png] view at source ↗
Figure 1
Figure 1. Figure 1: FIG. 1. (a) Schematic of proposed model. (b) Phase diagram of Hilti(1) thW U lThd ilbl FIG. 14. (Color online) (a) Schematic of the model Hamilto [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p020_1.png] view at source ↗
Figure 15
Figure 15. Figure 15: FIG. 15. (a) Schematics of a dimerized Rydberg atom chain [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p021_15.png] view at source ↗
Figure 16
Figure 16. Figure 16: FIG. 16. (a) Schematics of a 1D dimerized Rydberg atom [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p022_16.png] view at source ↗
read the original abstract

Topological states of matter in disordered systems without translation symmetry have attracted great interest in recent years. These states with topological characters are not only robust against certain disorders, but also can be counterintuitively induced by disorders from a topologically trivial phase in the clean limit. In this review, we summarize the current theoretical and experimental progress on disorder-induced topological phases in both condensed-matter and artificial systems. We first introduce the topological Anderson insulators (TAIs) induced by random disorders and their topological characterizations and experimental realizations. We then discuss various extensions of TAIs with unique localization phenomena in quasiperiodic and non-Hermitian systems. We also review the theoretical and experimental studies on the disorder-induced topology in dynamical and many-body systems, including topological Anderson-Thouless pumps, disordered correlated topological insulators and average-symmetry protected topological orders acting as interacting TAI phases. Finally, we conclude the review by highlighting potential directions for future explorations.

Editorial analysis

A structured set of objections, weighed in public.

Desk editor's note, referee report, simulated authors' rebuttal, and a circularity audit. Tearing a paper down is the easy half of reading it; the pith above is the substance, this is the friction.

Referee Report

0 major / 2 minor

Summary. The manuscript is a review summarizing theoretical and experimental progress on disorder-induced topological phases. It begins with topological Anderson insulators (TAIs) induced by random disorders, including their topological characterizations and experimental realizations, then covers extensions to quasiperiodic and non-Hermitian systems, and concludes with disorder-induced topology in dynamical and many-body systems such as topological Anderson-Thouless pumps, disordered correlated topological insulators, and average-symmetry protected topological orders.

Significance. If the cited literature is represented accurately, the review is significant as a consolidation of work showing that disorder can induce topological character from a clean-limit trivial phase. It provides a broad, accessible overview across condensed-matter and artificial systems, which is useful for researchers entering or working in this area. The manuscript draws directly from external references without internal derivations or new claims.

minor comments (2)
  1. [Abstract] The abstract could more explicitly list the distinct classes of systems (quasiperiodic, non-Hermitian, dynamical, interacting) covered after the TAI introduction to improve reader orientation.
  2. Section headings and subheadings would benefit from consistent numbering or clearer hierarchical formatting to help readers navigate the progression from TAIs to extensions.

Simulated Author's Rebuttal

0 responses · 0 unresolved

We thank the referee for their positive assessment of our manuscript as a useful consolidation of progress on disorder-induced topological phases. We appreciate the recommendation for minor revision and the recognition of its broad overview across condensed-matter and artificial systems. No major comments were provided in the report, so we have no specific points to address at this time. We remain ready to incorporate any minor editorial suggestions or additional feedback from the editor.

Circularity Check

0 steps flagged

Review paper summarizes external literature; no internal derivation chain present

full rationale

This is a review article that compiles and summarizes results from cited external literature on topological Anderson insulators and related phenomena in disordered, quasiperiodic, non-Hermitian, dynamical, and interacting systems. The abstract and structure present no original derivations, equations, or first-principles predictions that could reduce to self-referential inputs, fitted parameters renamed as predictions, or self-citation chains. All load-bearing claims are explicitly attributed to prior independent works, satisfying the guideline that externally cited results (when not overlapping in a load-bearing unverified way) constitute real evidence rather than circularity. No self-definitional steps, ansatz smuggling, or renaming of known results occur within the manuscript itself.

Axiom & Free-Parameter Ledger

0 free parameters · 0 axioms · 0 invented entities

As a review paper the central content rests on the body of cited literature rather than new postulates; no free parameters, axioms, or invented entities are introduced by this work itself.

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Forward citations

Cited by 1 Pith paper

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Finite-temperature topological transitions in the presence of quenched uncorrelated disorder

    cond-mat.dis-nn 2026-01 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Weak uncorrelated quenched disorder drives the topological transition of the 3D Z2 gauge model into a new universality class, consistent with the Harris criterion.

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