Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-14T23:37:33.106390Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 5 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 64 of 64 outbound references and 6 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2603.26554.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-14T23:37:33.106390Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-28T11:24:38.292078Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-07-04T06:29:38.170656Z
64 of 64 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation bb00fe68-5dc0-4c74-ba4e-e5b3d945a46c · outbound
Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Physics of Language Models: Part 3.3, Knowledge Capacity Scaling Laws
Reference 1
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Observation 743cfa7f-bed9-4b41-afa0-8b71adfe258f · outbound
Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Newton-Schulz
Reference 2
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Observation 11b7d7db-d016-4d39-b135-021952e9cbfb · outbound
Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Old Optimizer, New Norm: An Anthology
Reference 3
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Observation 2424849f-1ad0-4600-9307-e6da3f8dbbcc · outbound
Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Birth of a transformer: A memory viewpoint.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems
Reference 4
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Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory A Dynamical Model of Neural Scaling Laws
Reference 5
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Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Scaling laws for associative memories
Reference 6
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Observation 254d16b9-b71d-4602-894a-49e2ed10a319 · outbound
Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Optimal rates for the regularized least-squares algorithm.Foundations of Computational mathematics, 7(3):331–368
Reference 7
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Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Muon optimizes under spectral norm constraints.arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.15054
Reference 8
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Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory When do spectral gradient updates help in deep learning?arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.04299
Reference 9
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Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Adaptive subgradient methods for online learn- ing and stochastic optimization.Journal of Machine Learning Research, 12(61):2121–2159
Reference 10
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Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Toy models of superposition.Transformer Circuits Thread
Reference 11
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Reference 12
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Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Dimension-adapted Momentum Outscales SGD
Reference 13
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Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Transformer feed-forward layers are key-value memories
Reference 14
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Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Dissecting recall of fac- tual associations in auto-regressive language models
Reference 15
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Observation 3ec53b03-3ca1-4d02-a3cd-072a6908bbd3 · outbound
Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Gonon, A.-A
Reference 16
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Observation 793d38da-0b97-4dfc-aa0b-91a640530550 · outbound
Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Shampoo: Preconditioned stochastic tensor optimization
Reference 17
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Observation 39acb91a-d8cc-49d7-8a13-cbf2f33711bd · outbound
Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory SIAM
Reference 18
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Observation 460598f2-e8dc-4bb3-8b1a-1fe04348c4d8 · outbound
Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Neural networks and physical systems with emergent collective computa- tional abilities.Proceedings of the national academy of sciences, 79(8):2554–2558
Reference 19
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Observation 17b03d0f-dc2b-498a-b03d-95abe53c886c · outbound
Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.08232 , year=
Reference 20
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Reference 21
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Observation cbde0707-c161-4ff3-9b53-f5a3bd506f31 · outbound
Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Muon: An optimizer for hidden layers in neural networks
Reference 22
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Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Convergence of muon with newton-schulz
Reference 23
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Observation 03177960-fee3-43b1-ac29-b38f74be0460 · outbound
Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Scaling laws of SignSGD in linear regression: When does it outperform SGD? InThe Fourteenth International Conference on Learning Representations
Reference 24
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Observation c91610e5-99ec-4e1d-911e-3fcc914deb81 · outbound
Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization
Reference 25
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Observation 585c8541-fe43-4c7c-9963-d7a1e85f2a97 · outbound
Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory On Lipschitz functions of normal operators.Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, 94(3):416–418
Reference 26
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Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Correlation matrix memories.IEEE Transactions on Computers, C-21: 353–359
Reference 27
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Observation 56b85639-3a29-4ce3-a1b2-e06552f43fb4 · outbound
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Reference 28
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Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Heavy- tailed class imbalance and why adam outperforms gradient descent on language models.Ad- vances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:30106–30148
Reference 29
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Observation f62ece5c-c11a-4e8e-871f-c9bf9ce3b214 · outbound
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Reference 30
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Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Muon in Associative Memory Learning: Training Dynamics and Scaling Laws
Reference 31
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Observation ee6d3d6b-cf1f-46ad-bbec-db4b20c783f9 · outbound
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Reference 32
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Observation 515d4ac9-d67d-4f32-a8e1-883ce029ccd2 · outbound
Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Muon is Scalable for LLM Training
Reference 33
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Observation 9cf081e8-c334-426b-93b4-1e4e2501b479 · outbound
Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Decoupled Weight Decay Regularization
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation fc928433-94b1-4212-9e71-142905a41c51 · outbound
Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Charles H Martin and Christopher Hinrichs
Reference 35
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Observation c1d8fa1d-4d62-4aac-bc68-c2158538de76 · outbound
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Reference 36
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Observation 52df7bb2-5aa9-44fa-bcf3-85e6fbdb3b5b · outbound
Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Locating and editing factual associations in GPT.Advances in neural information processing systems, 35:17359–17372
Reference 37
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Observation ee10091f-432d-4fdc-a988-63b7ae3f2bcb · outbound
Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory The quantization model of neural scaling.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36
Reference 38
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Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Understanding Factual Recall in Transformers via Associative Memories
Reference 39
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Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory In-context Learning and Induction Heads
Reference 40
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Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory 4+3 phases of compute-optimal neural scaling laws.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems
Reference 41
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Reference 42
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Reference 44
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Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory The smallest singular value of a random rectangular matrix
Reference 45
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Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Non-asymptotic theory of random matrices: extreme singular values
Reference 46
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Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Transformers, parallel computation, and logarithmic depth
Reference 47
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Observation c9deeb18-9d70-42b9-8189-95b541cf1845 · outbound
Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Benchmarking Optimizers for Large Language Model Pretraining
Reference 48
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Observation 074967e5-1d82-4e91-afb3-184c5c861a82 · outbound
Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory On the Convergence Analysis of Muon
Reference 49
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Reference 50
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Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory How Muon’s spectral design benefits generalization: A study on imbalanced data
Reference 51
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Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Vershynin.High-dimensional probability: An introduction with applications in data sci- ence
Reference 52
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Reference 53
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Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory SOAP: Improving and Stabilizing Shampoo using Adam
Reference 54
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Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Wainwright.High-dimensional statistics: A non-asymptotic viewpoint
Reference 55
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Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory High-dimensional isotropic scaling dynamics of Muon and SGD
Reference 56
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Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Muon outperforms adam in tail-end associative memory learning
Reference 57
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Reference 58
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Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Fantastic Pretraining Optimizers and Where to Find Them
Reference 59
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Observation ad79f28d-ec35-45be-9315-b9c8343618bc · outbound
Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Non- holographic associative memory.Nature, 222(5197):960–962
Reference 60
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Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Structured Preconditioners in Adaptive Optimization: A Unified Analysis
Reference 61
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Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Provable benefit of sign descent: A minimal model under heavy-tailed class imbalance
Reference 62
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Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Now supposeB≳d α
Reference 63
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Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory sup (u,v)∈T Xu,v # ≤E
Reference 64
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Sharp Capacity Thresholds in Linear Associative Memory: From Winner-Take-All to Listwise Retrieval Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory
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Phases of Muon: When Muon Eclipses SignSGD Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory
Reference 38
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Factual recall in linear associative memories: sharp asymptotics and mechanistic insights Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory
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Denoise First, Orthogonalize Later: Understanding Momentum in Muon via Spectral Filtering Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory
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Why Muon Outperforms Adam: A Curvature Perspective Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory
Reference 156
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Towards Understanding the Power and Limits of the Muon Optimizer: A River-Valley Perspective Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory
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