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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory

As of 5 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 64 of 64 outbound references and 6 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2603.26554.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2603.26554 v2

Coverage vector

measured 64 of 64 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-14T23:37:33.106390Z

measured 70 of 70 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00

measured 6 of 6 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-28T11:24:38.292078Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-07-04T06:29:38.170656Z

Reference resolution

64 of 64 outbound references displayed

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  • verified fuzzy28
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation bb00fe68-5dc0-4c74-ba4e-e5b3d945a46c · outbound

This paper cites Physics of Language Models: Part 3.3, Knowledge Capacity Scaling Laws.

Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Physics of Language Models: Part 3.3, Knowledge Capacity Scaling Laws

Reference 1

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Observation 743cfa7f-bed9-4b41-afa0-8b71adfe258f · outbound

This paper cites Newton-Schulz.

Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Newton-Schulz

Reference 2

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Observation 11b7d7db-d016-4d39-b135-021952e9cbfb · outbound

This paper cites Old Optimizer, New Norm: An Anthology.

Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Old Optimizer, New Norm: An Anthology

Reference 3

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Observation 2424849f-1ad0-4600-9307-e6da3f8dbbcc · outbound

This paper cites Birth of a transformer: A memory viewpoint.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems.

Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Birth of a transformer: A memory viewpoint.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems

Reference 4

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Observation 85378cda-0043-4862-8178-49dd11c319e3 · outbound

This paper cites A Dynamical Model of Neural Scaling Laws.

Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory A Dynamical Model of Neural Scaling Laws

Reference 5

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Observation 3508207b-76bc-417f-8724-c95839ecc2b3 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling laws for associative memories.

Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Scaling laws for associative memories

Reference 6

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Observation 254d16b9-b71d-4602-894a-49e2ed10a319 · outbound

This paper cites Optimal rates for the regularized least-squares algorithm.Foundations of Computational mathematics, 7(3):331–368.

Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Optimal rates for the regularized least-squares algorithm.Foundations of Computational mathematics, 7(3):331–368

Reference 7

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Observation 2a95a4d8-d9d9-4945-b0d7-740a9d191b27 · outbound

This paper cites Muon optimizes under spectral norm constraints.arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.15054.

Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Muon optimizes under spectral norm constraints.arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.15054

Reference 8

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Observation be5e1174-f01f-4ddf-93aa-d1b9151d96f9 · outbound

This paper cites When do spectral gradient updates help in deep learning?arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.04299.

Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory When do spectral gradient updates help in deep learning?arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.04299

Reference 9

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Observation de10de3b-4018-467d-8018-9a1f560bd444 · outbound

This paper cites Adaptive subgradient methods for online learn- ing and stochastic optimization.Journal of Machine Learning Research, 12(61):2121–2159.

Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Adaptive subgradient methods for online learn- ing and stochastic optimization.Journal of Machine Learning Research, 12(61):2121–2159

Reference 10

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Observation 6dd517af-9c3d-4625-ad68-a6912ab5c55b · outbound

This paper cites Toy models of superposition.Transformer Circuits Thread.

Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Toy models of superposition.Transformer Circuits Thread

Reference 11

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Observation 067830cc-2300-46ad-9963-c415dc90f3e7 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.04664 , year=.

Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.04664 , year=

Reference 12

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Observation df47034a-be6e-4c53-afd9-564ee5c509b1 · outbound

This paper cites Dimension-adapted Momentum Outscales SGD.

Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Dimension-adapted Momentum Outscales SGD

Reference 13

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Observation cf9111a5-ae9d-46c0-ac82-9fd58e8b90aa · outbound

This paper cites Transformer feed-forward layers are key-value memories.

Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Transformer feed-forward layers are key-value memories

Reference 14

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Observation 3cbf93d4-6e92-4984-96dc-ef22728edaf5 · outbound

This paper cites Dissecting recall of fac- tual associations in auto-regressive language models.

Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Dissecting recall of fac- tual associations in auto-regressive language models

Reference 15

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Observation 3ec53b03-3ca1-4d02-a3cd-072a6908bbd3 · outbound

This paper cites Gonon, A.-A.

Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Gonon, A.-A

Reference 16

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Observation 793d38da-0b97-4dfc-aa0b-91a640530550 · outbound

This paper cites Shampoo: Preconditioned stochastic tensor optimization.

Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Shampoo: Preconditioned stochastic tensor optimization

Reference 17

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Observation 39acb91a-d8cc-49d7-8a13-cbf2f33711bd · outbound

This paper cites SIAM.

Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory SIAM

Reference 18

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Observation 460598f2-e8dc-4bb3-8b1a-1fe04348c4d8 · outbound

This paper cites Neural networks and physical systems with emergent collective computa- tional abilities.Proceedings of the national academy of sciences, 79(8):2554–2558.

Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Neural networks and physical systems with emergent collective computa- tional abilities.Proceedings of the national academy of sciences, 79(8):2554–2558

Reference 19

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This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.08232 , year=.

Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.08232 , year=

Reference 20

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Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

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Observation cbde0707-c161-4ff3-9b53-f5a3bd506f31 · outbound

This paper cites Muon: An optimizer for hidden layers in neural networks.

Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Muon: An optimizer for hidden layers in neural networks

Reference 22

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This paper cites Convergence of muon with newton-schulz.

Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Convergence of muon with newton-schulz

Reference 23

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This paper cites Scaling laws of SignSGD in linear regression: When does it outperform SGD? InThe Fourteenth International Conference on Learning Representations.

Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Scaling laws of SignSGD in linear regression: When does it outperform SGD? InThe Fourteenth International Conference on Learning Representations

Reference 24

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This paper cites Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization.

Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization

Reference 25

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Observation 585c8541-fe43-4c7c-9963-d7a1e85f2a97 · outbound

This paper cites On Lipschitz functions of normal operators.Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, 94(3):416–418.

Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory On Lipschitz functions of normal operators.Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, 94(3):416–418

Reference 26

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Observation 8d643344-f022-4a79-94a6-ac42419f4fdf · outbound

This paper cites Correlation matrix memories.IEEE Transactions on Computers, C-21: 353–359.

Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Correlation matrix memories.IEEE Transactions on Computers, C-21: 353–359

Reference 27

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Observation 56b85639-3a29-4ce3-a1b2-e06552f43fb4 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Gradient Descent and Sign Descent for Linear Bigram Models under Zipf's Law.

Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Scaling Laws for Gradient Descent and Sign Descent for Linear Bigram Models under Zipf's Law

Reference 28

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This paper cites Heavy- tailed class imbalance and why adam outperforms gradient descent on language models.Ad- vances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:30106–30148.

Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Heavy- tailed class imbalance and why adam outperforms gradient descent on language models.Ad- vances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:30106–30148

Reference 29

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This paper cites ArXiv Preprint: 2505.21799 , Year =.

Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory ArXiv Preprint: 2505.21799 , Year =

Reference 30

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Observation 7255f0ad-6231-45c9-9a8e-a18e31036b34 · outbound

This paper cites Muon in Associative Memory Learning: Training Dynamics and Scaling Laws.

Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Muon in Associative Memory Learning: Training Dynamics and Scaling Laws

Reference 31

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Observation ee6d3d6b-cf1f-46ad-bbec-db4b20c783f9 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws in Linear Regression: Compute, Parameters, and Data.

Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Scaling Laws in Linear Regression: Compute, Parameters, and Data

Reference 32

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T23:38:16.542266Z

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Observation 515d4ac9-d67d-4f32-a8e1-883ce029ccd2 · outbound

This paper cites Muon is Scalable for LLM Training.

Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Muon is Scalable for LLM Training

Reference 33

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

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Observation 9cf081e8-c334-426b-93b4-1e4e2501b479 · outbound

This paper cites Decoupled Weight Decay Regularization.

Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Decoupled Weight Decay Regularization

Reference 34

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-14T23:38:16.500557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T23:37:33.106390Z digest=sha256:64484159675fc2878526d36c3ae01f60e155eebde3ee02fc343a44baf452446d

Observation fc928433-94b1-4212-9e71-142905a41c51 · outbound

This paper cites Charles H Martin and Christopher Hinrichs.

Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Charles H Martin and Christopher Hinrichs

Reference 35

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T23:38:16.340518Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T23:37:33.106390Z digest=sha256:c44df888aa1e224c332b962d80c240fdf438c0cfe854e77b46f06ecec5990c4e

Observation c1d8fa1d-4d62-4aac-bc68-c2158538de76 · outbound

This paper cites Optimizing neural networks with kronecker-factored ap- proximate curvature.

Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Optimizing neural networks with kronecker-factored ap- proximate curvature

Reference 36

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T23:38:17.029769Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T23:37:33.106390Z digest=sha256:dcd0c8d0b4d6ad80a2c2e80f48357923bd6cad0925c966b7c7da6229b4c9a8a5

Observation 52df7bb2-5aa9-44fa-bcf3-85e6fbdb3b5b · outbound

This paper cites Locating and editing factual associations in GPT.Advances in neural information processing systems, 35:17359–17372.

Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Locating and editing factual associations in GPT.Advances in neural information processing systems, 35:17359–17372

Reference 37

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T23:38:17.071300Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T23:37:33.106390Z digest=sha256:d198d1e6380e8805ab146c2e0109993c4cb93fe27ec51ef97a6003b75cb3b054

Observation ee10091f-432d-4fdc-a988-63b7ae3f2bcb · outbound

This paper cites The quantization model of neural scaling.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36.

Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory The quantization model of neural scaling.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36

Reference 38

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T23:38:16.952522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T23:37:33.106390Z digest=sha256:2ea24b00a8af3f411c7b5aa6fc7800be583f379bfa47f4769ffb65d9732f4668

Observation 9652324b-2881-457a-a21f-a48ce450962a · outbound

This paper cites Understanding Factual Recall in Transformers via Associative Memories.

Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Understanding Factual Recall in Transformers via Associative Memories

Reference 39

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T23:38:16.323638Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T23:37:33.106390Z digest=sha256:a304a15d4898198ef09feb422e8803a81ec79c6e85c9ae65686d648a42ee1db3

Observation 38449fd9-a742-405f-9039-8960522ea2be · outbound

This paper cites In-context Learning and Induction Heads.

Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory In-context Learning and Induction Heads

Reference 40

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-14T23:38:16.445015Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T23:37:33.106390Z digest=sha256:89961d4d19eda4efe65832aedfc117f2deed70f5a7fddb910a4c2bcd2feab39a

Observation cb119a6e-fe54-4441-90fe-90bce26fd82a · outbound

This paper cites 4+3 phases of compute-optimal neural scaling laws.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems.

Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory 4+3 phases of compute-optimal neural scaling laws.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems

Reference 41

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T23:38:16.976661Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T23:37:33.106390Z digest=sha256:a3990a0572521978289d12e9fefcd12f3710ee0032dcbe6fb595f6637c78adda

Observation a3357c4a-0105-448e-9e86-a375c06cb453 · outbound

This paper cites Piantadosi.

Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Piantadosi

Reference 42

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T23:38:17.051231Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T23:37:33.106390Z digest=sha256:7978e7e62f225f1c23c79ee8cc4332bce91096cd9c518aea5fd5bac9438442f8

Observation a0368ba5-3ff9-4392-a1b4-99ff432a53ca · outbound

This paper cites arXiv:2504.19983 , year=.

Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory arXiv:2504.19983 , year=

Reference 43

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metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T23:38:16.472504Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T23:37:33.106390Z digest=sha256:17ccda3fd682ea5c2776cec79619ded5786274209a29351afca2f3ac5744c389

Observation b2a2bacf-2e2f-4bf2-93f3-42d750fd3f6d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T23:38:17.064020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T23:37:33.106390Z digest=sha256:0535d456a5d73cb5bd02eb3d4acfcfa3d0261b4f663f63cf53718c62a98de0d5

Observation ffa00a67-dea1-449e-9271-087b72657ddf · outbound

This paper cites The smallest singular value of a random rectangular matrix.

Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory The smallest singular value of a random rectangular matrix

Reference 45

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-14T23:38:16.458494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T23:37:33.106390Z digest=sha256:06ece73e9c58172716738e4d588c8d33992823b8a3e1cb75d83444cd910ed2fe

Observation ee9c8335-0c17-4d77-88b7-64bf301ad06a · outbound

This paper cites Non-asymptotic theory of random matrices: extreme singular values.

Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Non-asymptotic theory of random matrices: extreme singular values

Reference 46

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T23:38:17.024539Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T23:37:33.106390Z digest=sha256:2ac2a56aba39ee953ce52b50438f8b2452268853161afb062768711f7c532159

Observation 008b7f8f-7945-4c3e-ad8a-2123a4bb20e1 · outbound

This paper cites Transformers, parallel computation, and logarithmic depth.

Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Transformers, parallel computation, and logarithmic depth

Reference 47

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T23:38:16.437964Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T23:37:33.106390Z digest=sha256:65d61061403a2322a1e77a47edf7640fec9ec6e57aed22d4fc132028eab0ebe7

Observation c9deeb18-9d70-42b9-8189-95b541cf1845 · outbound

This paper cites Benchmarking Optimizers for Large Language Model Pretraining.

Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Benchmarking Optimizers for Large Language Model Pretraining

Reference 48

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T23:38:16.407545Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T23:37:33.106390Z digest=sha256:4291e31c7d7c969460c72585bc5825536a75c4376ae750bde6c9fbca70cfb5a5

Observation 074967e5-1d82-4e91-afb3-184c5c861a82 · outbound

This paper cites On the Convergence Analysis of Muon.

Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory On the Convergence Analysis of Muon

Reference 49

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-14T23:38:16.421053Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T23:37:33.106390Z digest=sha256:604a3c6061b47a0830b962b750628ac4be94836b56554bacfa2545a258960f65

Observation 13da52bd-587b-48e9-98a1-c49402b1d168 · outbound

This paper cites ArXiv Preprint: 2511.00674 , Year =.

Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory ArXiv Preprint: 2511.00674 , Year =

Reference 50

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metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T23:38:16.486707Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T23:37:33.106390Z digest=sha256:59f53f087449fba8ccede8192c215101e837e0fd95254e6887f99d767ed32f93

Observation dbf72499-5948-40f2-be8d-680aa900536a · outbound

This paper cites How Muon’s spectral design benefits generalization: A study on imbalanced data.

Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory How Muon’s spectral design benefits generalization: A study on imbalanced data

Reference 51

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T23:38:16.535730Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T23:37:33.106390Z digest=sha256:2a7498d36e26777d2966ed4e6a9e328fef014b2c188eda5522d4f34668f54eb7

Observation e4a568c5-ac78-4e30-8af7-588814b66a7f · outbound

This paper cites Vershynin.High-dimensional probability: An introduction with applications in data sci- ence.

Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Vershynin.High-dimensional probability: An introduction with applications in data sci- ence

Reference 52

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T23:38:17.091516Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T23:37:33.106390Z digest=sha256:8084109f539817b48d9a9050f1dd6d8bfd5e8b8a25ab2d99b9dcd9631d5036f1

Observation 35963b09-de79-406e-8bb3-64d627746ba8 · outbound

This paper cites Learning to recall with transformers beyond orthogonal embeddings.

Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Learning to recall with transformers beyond orthogonal embeddings

Reference 53

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T23:38:17.112132Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T23:37:33.106390Z digest=sha256:bddbe955eead48a933a8c99e6acada3634e00daec979b69eb7644a56091748a5

Observation 8cab3970-ffd2-4120-9e6c-accc89152448 · outbound

This paper cites SOAP: Improving and Stabilizing Shampoo using Adam.

Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory SOAP: Improving and Stabilizing Shampoo using Adam

Reference 54

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T01:02:28.631723Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T23:37:33.106390Z digest=sha256:4b8b7a17211409af8e2d1a043e19c78ea61bf04344c2534d3f9057e3f2865b52

Observation 0b2a07ff-1bfc-40bf-872b-77107b7efbe6 · outbound

This paper cites Wainwright.High-dimensional statistics: A non-asymptotic viewpoint.

Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Wainwright.High-dimensional statistics: A non-asymptotic viewpoint

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T23:38:17.009925Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T23:37:33.106390Z digest=sha256:59c92d57c49b6ae19d82b2458749aa67520e8728773490593c1cb1b7e9bc9eb1

Observation 484df34f-a11f-4f2f-a8e6-f15ed0b3b3c6 · outbound

This paper cites High-dimensional isotropic scaling dynamics of Muon and SGD.

Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory High-dimensional isotropic scaling dynamics of Muon and SGD

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T23:38:17.014497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T23:37:33.106390Z digest=sha256:5dd4da1abedfdca64933ec270c022038bc76134d4c97fdea2ea2d91c530eba01

Observation a5344549-32cf-4cf2-8bf8-ef077065c8e8 · outbound

This paper cites Muon outperforms adam in tail-end associative memory learning.

Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Muon outperforms adam in tail-end associative memory learning

Reference 57

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T23:38:16.430815Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T23:37:33.106390Z digest=sha256:c53d84581f30cbab253d5ffe90f9d161ab65b3fc97e87470acbdd80d489a6a3a

Observation c1fafadd-a6b4-4052-9480-75040c60f282 · outbound

This paper cites Learning Compositional Functions with Transformers from Easy-to-Hard Data.

Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Learning Compositional Functions with Transformers from Easy-to-Hard Data

Reference 58

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T23:38:16.390943Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T23:37:33.106390Z digest=sha256:cb24feda1c2c5dc95fccd709bce4f6e8630a27907b3d02943b5226fea334db71

Observation 1f5344e2-3042-47f1-a1c2-303c255b71b2 · outbound

This paper cites Fantastic Pretraining Optimizers and Where to Find Them.

Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Fantastic Pretraining Optimizers and Where to Find Them

Reference 59

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T23:38:16.348622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T23:37:33.106390Z digest=sha256:5950d7da6be781a8538f4db57ea0ebdd28c0f2c8979088a06fe848781ca6d515

Observation ad79f28d-ec35-45be-9315-b9c8343618bc · outbound

This paper cites Non- holographic associative memory.Nature, 222(5197):960–962.

Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Non- holographic associative memory.Nature, 222(5197):960–962

Reference 60

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T23:38:17.103542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T23:37:33.106390Z digest=sha256:6272028c40f364f26dcbb6c653301bf64c4801504d57346667c21685ddea27a0

Observation d0aa1f5c-3178-4ad9-972b-f84246941acc · outbound

This paper cites Structured Preconditioners in Adaptive Optimization: A Unified Analysis.

Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Structured Preconditioners in Adaptive Optimization: A Unified Analysis

Reference 61

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T23:38:16.383377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T23:37:33.106390Z digest=sha256:8c70e32292b870d00f69cbb5c30b004d9eb0269ee33ac4d943f59a5dc464c3f9

Observation f6d17607-fdfb-4bdb-be7a-e73a6220dc27 · outbound

This paper cites Provable benefit of sign descent: A minimal model under heavy-tailed class imbalance.

Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Provable benefit of sign descent: A minimal model under heavy-tailed class imbalance

Reference 62

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T23:38:16.365235Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T23:37:33.106390Z digest=sha256:06626e0407ebffe5576b8174edefa9247403394ae9246e2fd8a0c57b9973c5cf

Observation ba46ade2-d612-499d-8374-82caabb27c12 · outbound

This paper cites Now supposeB≳d α.

Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory Now supposeB≳d α

Reference 63

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T23:38:16.990961Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T23:37:33.106390Z digest=sha256:e019e6fb548abe4f51139eae85118d1e9908960ea45a55fcbf05e090c406219f

Observation 5a2d0352-d8a5-4f6f-8c74-9bbe25fa5aac · outbound

This paper cites sup (u,v)∈T Xu,v # ≤E.

Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory sup (u,v)∈T Xu,v # ≤E

Reference 64

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malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T23:38:16.981385Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T23:37:33.106390Z digest=sha256:11b9e34e12a2798d2e6c80658dd002818bb7d84bfebe103139f5007e335ddfc6

Pith citing papers

Observation 4043c371-ee47-4af6-8152-efe3a5407f4c · inbound

Sharp Capacity Thresholds in Linear Associative Memory: From Winner-Take-All to Listwise Retrieval cites this paper.

Sharp Capacity Thresholds in Linear Associative Memory: From Winner-Take-All to Listwise Retrieval Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-11T18:16:10.033987Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-08T16:23:37.393165Z digest=sha256:fe95b33776d6d570896fd7609ec1313dda18d59986ab6c2fc8c05e2e43a9b241

Observation d1a55712-abce-4ef3-9c3e-d81ee3b41b16 · inbound

Phases of Muon: When Muon Eclipses SignSGD cites this paper.

Phases of Muon: When Muon Eclipses SignSGD Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory

Reference 38

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-12T06:41:28.021389Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-12T04:05:08.899876Z digest=sha256:377b6ba4030cca45d9c02e582afcb6c70e075e4def566eff63ad699da4867b7e

Observation 1089e6b3-8dbc-4b2a-8dc7-22dd750cde91 · inbound

Factual recall in linear associative memories: sharp asymptotics and mechanistic insights cites this paper.

Factual recall in linear associative memories: sharp asymptotics and mechanistic insights Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory

Reference 10

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-12T06:31:25.668866Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-12T04:13:59.594279Z digest=sha256:e64659d37231f1ddb312d50c6adfd4b22b8707f06c54e56af5a167ed281a3b9a

Observation 085caa9e-fe0d-4465-98bd-af3f230ddaeb · inbound

Denoise First, Orthogonalize Later: Understanding Momentum in Muon via Spectral Filtering cites this paper.

Denoise First, Orthogonalize Later: Understanding Momentum in Muon via Spectral Filtering Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory

Reference 27

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-02T01:56:27.799457Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T11:24:38.292078Z digest=sha256:7852494336136c6a5cd300d48866f175179748574e6e897fa1be7853e05e22a5

Observation 5d03af4e-8fb1-443a-b954-05048816f1a4 · inbound

Why Muon Outperforms Adam: A Curvature Perspective cites this paper.

Why Muon Outperforms Adam: A Curvature Perspective Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory

Reference 156

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-02T07:06:45.027082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

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Towards Understanding the Power and Limits of the Muon Optimizer: A River-Valley Perspective cites this paper.

Towards Understanding the Power and Limits of the Muon Optimizer: A River-Valley Perspective Sharp Capacity Scaling of Spectral Optimizers in Learning Associative Memory

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