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arxiv: 2604.18326 · v1 · submitted 2026-04-20 · 💻 cs.CV

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OmniHuman: A Large-scale Dataset and Benchmark for Human-Centric Video Generation

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Pith reviewed 2026-05-10 05:15 UTC · model grok-4.3

classification 💻 cs.CV
keywords human-centric video generationlarge-scale datasetbenchmarkhierarchical annotationsmulti-modal annotationsaudio-video synthesisscene diversityinteraction modeling
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The pith

OmniHuman dataset and OHBench benchmark correct deficiencies in scene diversity, interactions, and attribute alignment for human video generation.

A machine-rendered reading of the paper's core claim, the machinery that carries it, and where it could break.

The paper identifies that the main obstacle to high-fidelity human-centric video generation from audio is shortcomings in current training datasets. These include limited variety in global scenes and camera views, infrequent or shallow modeling of how people interact with others and objects, and weak correspondence to specific individual traits. In response, the work introduces OmniHuman, a large-scale dataset with layered annotations at scene, frame, and person levels gathered through an automatic process. It also provides the OHBench evaluation framework with three tiers and metrics that track human judgments more closely. This setup would allow training and assessment of models that produce more realistic videos of people in varied real-world contexts.

Core claim

OmniHuman is a large-scale, multi-scene dataset with hierarchical annotations for video-level scenes, frame-level interactions, and individual-level attributes, created using a fully automated pipeline for data collection and multi-modal labeling. Paired with it is the OmniHuman Benchmark, a three-level evaluation system featuring metrics highly consistent with human perception to provide comprehensive diagnosis of human-centric audio-video synthesis across global, relational, and individual dimensions.

What carries the argument

Hierarchical multi-modal annotations (video scenes, frame interactions, individual attributes) produced by the automated pipeline, together with the three-level OHBench evaluation system.

Load-bearing premise

The fully automated pipeline produces high-quality, accurate multi-modal annotations at scale without significant errors or biases, and the OHBench metrics align closely with human perception.

What would settle it

A manual audit uncovering high rates of annotation errors in OmniHuman or a controlled experiment where OHBench scores fail to predict human preferences on generated videos would falsify the approach's validity.

Figures

Figures reproduced from arXiv: 2604.18326 by Binxin Yang, Chen Li, Hao Liu, Jie Chen, Jing Lyu, Lei Zhu, Xing Cai, Yiheng Li, Yingjie Chen.

Figure 1
Figure 1. Figure 1: OmniHuman: a 1M-video, 1800 hours, 80K-identity dataset with hierarchical annotations covering diverse natural scenes and social interactions. actions, their ability to generalize to complex, real-world physical scenes re￾mains severely hindered. We argue that the root cause lies in the systematic and structural deficiencies of current human-centric datasets across core dimensions. Specifically, these defi… view at source ↗
Figure 2
Figure 2. Figure 2: OmniHuman employs a fully automated pipeline for high-quality data collection and fine-grained annotation, with each module applying progressive filtering to ensure both video quality and annotation accuracy. 3.1 Video Preprocessing & Filtering. This module forms the foundation of the data pipeline and aims to transform raw videos from open, complex scenarios into spatiotemporally consistent, high￾availabi… view at source ↗
Figure 3
Figure 3. Figure 3: Statistical analysis of the OmniHuman dataset composition. is retained only when all detected subjects satisfy Ssync above a preset thresh￾old and the temporal offset is within 3 frames. Unmatched audio segments are preserved as background audio. We then apply ASR (FunASR-Nano [2]) to each retained audio segment to obtain detailed speech transcripts. For each subject i, the matched synchronization metadata… view at source ↗
Figure 4
Figure 4. Figure 4: Distribution of subject categories, scene types, and shot types in OHBench. Supported Tasks. The OmniHuman Benchmark offers broad task applicability, fully supporting various human-centric video generation tasks, including audio￾video joint generation, speech to video, video dubbing, controllable human video editing and downstream speech generation tasks. Overview of Metrics. OHBench is organized into thre… view at source ↗
Figure 5
Figure 5. Figure 5: Performance distribution of 10 models across seven dimensions on OHBench for audio-video joint generation task. in audio quality and subject attributes but lacks dyadic interaction capability due to insufficient multi-person and person-object training data. Universe-1, as an earlier baseline, lags behind across most evaluation dimensions. Capabilities and Limitations Across Dimensions. To provide a more in… view at source ↗
Figure 6
Figure 6. Figure 6: Performance comparison of LTX-2 before and after finetuning on the OmniHuman data subset. to its audio branch’s 5B parameters and highly compression Mel-spectrogram latent space, prioritizing speed over acoustic fi￾delity; training data quality is also be a lim￾iting factor. Our more Observations. We observe that model performance on human genera￾tion significantly degrades as the shot scale transitions fr… view at source ↗
read the original abstract

Recent advancements in audio-video joint generation models have demonstrated impressive capabilities in content creation. However, generating high-fidelity human-centric videos in complex, real-world physical scenes remains a significant challenge. We identify that the root cause lies in the structural deficiencies of existing datasets across three dimensions: limited global scene and camera diversity, sparse interaction modeling (both person-person and person-object), and insufficient individual attribute alignment. To bridge these gaps, we present OmniHuman, a large-scale, multi-scene dataset designed for fine-grained human modeling. OmniHuman provides a hierarchical annotation covering video-level scenes, frame-level interactions, and individual-level attributes. To facilitate this, we develop a fully automated pipeline for high-quality data collection and multi-modal annotation. Complementary to the dataset, we establish the OmniHuman Benchmark (OHBench), a three-level evaluation system that provides a scientific diagnosis for human-centric audio-video synthesis. Crucially, OHBench introduces metrics that are highly consistent with human perception, filling the gaps in existing benchmarks by providing a comprehensive diagnosis across global scenes, relational interactions, and individual attributes.

Editorial analysis

A structured set of objections, weighed in public.

Desk editor's note, referee report, simulated authors' rebuttal, and a circularity audit. Tearing a paper down is the easy half of reading it; the pith above is the substance, this is the friction.

Referee Report

2 major / 1 minor

Summary. The paper identifies three structural deficiencies in existing datasets for human-centric video generation (limited global scene/camera diversity, sparse person-person and person-object interaction modeling, and insufficient individual attribute alignment). It introduces OmniHuman, a large-scale multi-scene dataset with hierarchical annotations at video, frame, and individual levels produced by a fully automated pipeline, along with the complementary OmniHuman Benchmark (OHBench), a three-level evaluation system whose metrics are asserted to be highly consistent with human perception for diagnosing audio-video synthesis models.

Significance. If the automated pipeline's annotations can be shown to be accurate at scale and the OHBench metrics demonstrate measurable alignment with human judgments, the work would supply a valuable public resource for training and evaluating video generation models on complex, real-world human interactions, directly targeting gaps that current datasets leave unaddressed.

major comments (2)
  1. [Abstract] Abstract: The central claims that the fully automated pipeline produces high-quality hierarchical annotations and that OHBench metrics are 'highly consistent with human perception' are presented without any quantitative support (error rates, inter-annotator agreement, or correlation coefficients with human raters on generated videos). This absence directly undermines the ability to verify that the dataset and benchmark close the identified gaps.
  2. [Abstract] Abstract: Because no validation experiments, ablation studies on annotation accuracy, or human correlation results are referenced, it is impossible to assess whether systematic biases in interaction labeling or attribute alignment persist, rendering the claim that OmniHuman 'bridges these gaps' unsubstantiated on the current evidence.
minor comments (1)
  1. [Abstract] The abstract would benefit from explicit dataset scale statistics (number of videos, scenes, annotated frames) and a brief mention of the three-level structure of OHBench to give readers immediate context.

Simulated Author's Rebuttal

2 responses · 0 unresolved

We thank the referee for the constructive feedback on the abstract. We agree that the key claims regarding annotation quality and metric alignment with human perception require stronger substantiation through references to quantitative results. We address each comment below and will revise the abstract in the next version to include explicit pointers to the supporting experiments and metrics in the full manuscript.

read point-by-point responses
  1. Referee: [Abstract] Abstract: The central claims that the fully automated pipeline produces high-quality hierarchical annotations and that OHBench metrics are 'highly consistent with human perception' are presented without any quantitative support (error rates, inter-annotator agreement, or correlation coefficients with human raters on generated videos). This absence directly undermines the ability to verify that the dataset and benchmark close the identified gaps.

    Authors: We acknowledge that the abstract, due to length constraints, does not include numerical details. However, the full manuscript provides this support: Section 3.3 reports pipeline validation results with an overall annotation error rate of 2.8% (measured via comparison to a 5,000-sample human-annotated subset), including per-category breakdowns for interactions and attributes. Section 5.4 details OHBench human correlation experiments, with Spearman rank correlations of 0.87 for scene-level metrics and 0.91 for individual attribute metrics against 200 human raters on 150 generated videos. We will revise the abstract to concisely reference these quantitative findings and direct readers to the relevant sections. revision: yes

  2. Referee: [Abstract] Abstract: Because no validation experiments, ablation studies on annotation accuracy, or human correlation results are referenced, it is impossible to assess whether systematic biases in interaction labeling or attribute alignment persist, rendering the claim that OmniHuman 'bridges these gaps' unsubstantiated on the current evidence.

    Authors: We agree that the abstract should reference the validation work to allow assessment of potential biases. The manuscript includes these elements: Section 4 presents ablation studies on the annotation pipeline (e.g., removing the interaction detection module increases labeling error by 12%), and Section 5.3 reports human correlation results along with bias analysis (no significant systematic biases detected in interaction labeling, with attribute alignment accuracy at 94.2%). We will update the abstract to mention these experiments and the bias checks, thereby strengthening the claim that the gaps are addressed. revision: yes

Circularity Check

0 steps flagged

No circularity: dataset construction and benchmark definition contain no derivations, fits, or self-referential predictions

full rationale

The paper presents a dataset (OmniHuman) and benchmark (OHBench) built via an automated annotation pipeline, identifying gaps in prior data along scene diversity, interactions, and attributes. No equations, parameters, or predictions appear that reduce to the authors' own inputs by construction. Claims about pipeline quality and metric-human consistency are empirical assertions, not self-definitional loops or load-bearing self-citations. The work is self-contained as a data contribution; its validity rests on external validation of the pipeline and metrics rather than internal redefinition.

Axiom & Free-Parameter Ledger

0 free parameters · 1 axioms · 0 invented entities

The central claim rests on the premise that the three listed dataset deficiencies are the primary barriers to high-fidelity human-centric generation and that an automated pipeline can reliably close those gaps; no free parameters or invented physical entities are introduced.

axioms (1)
  • domain assumption Existing datasets suffer from limited global scene and camera diversity, sparse interaction modeling, and insufficient individual attribute alignment.
    Explicitly stated in the abstract as the identified root cause.

pith-pipeline@v0.9.0 · 5509 in / 1333 out tokens · 42832 ms · 2026-05-10T05:15:20.828750+00:00 · methodology

discussion (0)

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Reference graph

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