Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-28T02:17:30.974692Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 118 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2606.06096.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-28T02:17:30.974692Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T00:49:55.058885Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
100 of 118 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 6bbe41e9-c457-4f14-920c-82a18c47909f · outbound
OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 67372aeb-1a9a-4e8c-b557-a2d193af377b · outbound
OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation and Tasche, D
Reference 2
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Observation 8b6ad3c3-2312-4ad6-b21f-f67ff584f00d · outbound
OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation and Tasche, D
Reference 3
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Observation d734e41d-c2d3-417e-9e9a-4926572df2dc · outbound
OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation S., Courville, A
Reference 4
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Observation a8d38442-5171-4cd7-9f1f-616052ba1482 · outbound
OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
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Observation 0e9dc0e8-2467-4616-a2c4-77519f1d3772 · outbound
OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation C., Balakrishnan, N., and Nagaraja, H
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Observation ed458d4d-2b50-4855-a16a-068d74a833ea · outbound
OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
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Observation eed8db11-6ae5-4a2d-9b05-9405149729da · outbound
OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation The best of n worlds: Aligning reinforcement learning with best-of-n sampling via max@ k optimisation
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Observation 8be19c04-74d7-47f6-b0fd-69d903612004 · outbound
OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation W., Budden, D., Dabney, W., Horgan, D., Dhruva, T
Reference 9
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Observation c03f5b8a-27a6-4bcf-9d5a-7e7e1fb32cb2 · outbound
OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation G., Dabney, W., and Munos, R
Reference 10
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Observation e4c2d222-876e-467c-bbb1-80cf0a0cc093 · outbound
OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation G., Dabney, W., and Rowland, M
Reference 11
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Observation 5f61ab70-1e4c-4b68-9837-e85bb3ca9da2 · outbound
OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
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Observation 6fed56f6-89cc-4ad9-bb07-21ea0d69d622 · outbound
OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation Post-training as reweighting: A stochastic view of reasoning trajectories in language models
Reference 13
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Observation a19832b1-e827-45fa-a9ac-bf417fe9fe36 · outbound
OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation Exploration by Random Network Distillation
Reference 14
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Observation 6e07ee2f-1a3a-41bf-a214-2692d2c51cdb · outbound
OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
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Observation bf266e16-1f0e-4beb-aa2b-53b43d7cb0ac · outbound
OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
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Observation 1fd8f441-5de7-408b-9bc6-08fa8cb0c68e · outbound
OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.15020 , year=
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Observation 1488be54-a811-486c-99e9-7a5ac8d5a57b · outbound
OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code
Reference 18
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Observation 742e7457-58dc-4252-90bd-f8328b9c11b5 · outbound
OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation Pass@k Training for Adaptively Balancing Exploration and Exploitation of Large Reasoning Models
Reference 19
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Observation 1c3865e6-26ba-4ba3-9b5f-a6c6e499abc3 · outbound
OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation Reasoning with Exploration: An Entropy Perspective
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 36a0bd92-68f0-4357-84e1-0bd2ea533a84 · outbound
OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
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Observation a20b1c02-b180-454f-b135-13ecaaefcd35 · outbound
OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
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Observation ca39b96c-61e0-444e-901a-9a0fad101445 · outbound
OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation F., Leike, J., Brown, T., Martic, M., Legg, S., and Amodei, D
Reference 23
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Observation 3508b074-851f-4c04-8f83-eb4b4f598bdc · outbound
OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation The Entropy Mechanism of Reinforcement Learning for Reasoning Language Models
Reference 24
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Observation f763a0cc-b51b-45be-a953-a99ac413ffac · outbound
OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation Y ., Jegelka, S., and Krause, A
Reference 25
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Observation 409765b5-2fde-487a-8bda-19691b9bda7e · outbound
OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
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Observation 9aa3947d-975c-444e-98b1-f8ca28a6633c · outbound
OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation G., and Munos, R
Reference 27
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Observation caf1c61f-194c-4cff-952d-45736a1b9343 · outbound
OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
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Observation a394e4ba-cb6a-4371-afd0-3cad2a1afd05 · outbound
OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
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Observation 7542aff4-d641-4550-ab89-5bb7ad8db0ca · outbound
OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
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Observation 71d004ed-24c6-44e5-9be7-c7ffa6695944 · outbound
OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.17621 , year=
Reference 31
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Observation fcce7173-ccef-4383-ade1-37a4c2d6d446 · outbound
OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation The Llama 3 Herd of Models
Reference 32
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Observation 39634bea-8030-4353-8a14-f3064ea6f4eb · outbound
OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
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Observation 46d03bed-f440-4ded-ba3a-f1b6e0979fc9 · outbound
OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning
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Observation 13892c65-42a6-49f2-bc6b-0658da879580 · outbound
OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation W., Fried, D., and Welleck, S
Reference 35
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Observation 9fafb7de-e62c-4899-9c74-2a93f1656105 · outbound
OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation Measuring Mathematical Problem Solving With the MATH Dataset
Reference 36
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Observation 18d09a0b-86b8-4d59-8d44-b996997d5cee · outbound
OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
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Observation e6ae0a11-c0c6-4e12-b5f9-c17f385aa5df · outbound
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Reference 38
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Observation 6d6d0b61-e21e-41ea-8e9b-7370b65312db · outbound
OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
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Observation 00b0c7e0-a956-4c99-892e-8928f9b3951e · outbound
OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
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Observation 9c7dff10-a709-4c6f-9d85-ba27ac8b7fac · outbound
OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation Emergent Slow Thinking in LLMs as Inverse Tree Freezing
Reference 41
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Observation 4fb6ba7f-4d7f-4932-953d-d0ed1baa6e42 · outbound
OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
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Observation 23e435fb-24b5-4bbe-914f-a260c9b40ad8 · outbound
OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation OpenAI o1 System Card
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Observation 98b231ad-f53c-4d69-ab6d-712a30b8dd52 · outbound
OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.25133 , year=
Reference 44
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Observation d638f6b4-867f-40f6-858c-d3beea050cf0 · outbound
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Reference 45
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Observation 272c2537-9058-4dc8-a382-654e2f0ca9a8 · outbound
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Reference 46
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Observation 3589b422-e57f-42c8-b3b2-334b8f4abbd8 · outbound
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Reference 47
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Observation 78e959cf-3164-40bd-afdc-a82d9627c7f8 · outbound
OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation Unresolved cited work
Reference 48
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Observation 0e9b16a8-13c6-4e23-95ea-facf7c89e15c · outbound
OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation Unresolved cited work
Reference 49
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Observation d15ad7bf-d25e-4e40-b78c-f27a85c75a2c · outbound
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Reference 50
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Observation 1c0a6fd1-2f1d-4454-a872-e5b23f2bd29e · outbound
OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation Unresolved cited work
Reference 51
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Observation 9766548b-9624-466e-94dc-8525bc3afc8f · outbound
OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation J., Dohan, D., Dyer, E., Michalewski, H., Ramasesh, V
Reference 52
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Observation 3670faa7-ac27-4631-b212-00732dcaccf4 · outbound
OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation Jointly Reinforcing Diversity and Quality in Language Model Generations
Reference 53
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Observation 9019fbe1-78ef-4763-a57b-0c26f0bbe288 · outbound
OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation Can llms guide their own exploration? gradient-guided reinforcement learning for llm reasoning
Reference 54
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Observation ae639a4d-aa39-4baa-bfa9-0b79027870ae · outbound
OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation S., and Lin, M
Reference 55
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OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation and Mendelson, S
Reference 56
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Observation d8983f42-171f-47aa-a584-d2012c607de9 · outbound
OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation G., and Castro, P
Reference 57
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Observation 00748d4d-6460-4689-b947-ed3a125f0071 · outbound
OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation Unresolved cited work
Reference 58
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Observation 42fd3e5e-01ee-4e2d-9447-2b59e0b22559 · outbound
OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation A., Paudice, A., and Pontil, M
Reference 59
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OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation Unresolved cited work
Reference 60
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OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation and Rezende, D
Reference 61
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Observation 4025a78d-b25f-400e-99ea-087605a219bb · outbound
OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation Unresolved cited work
Reference 62
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OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation Unresolved cited work
Reference 63
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OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation Unresolved cited work
Reference 64
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OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation WebGPT: Browser-assisted question-answering with human feedback
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Observation a679b167-5a0e-4a51-b5ee-d29384f3d52d · outbound
OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation Unresolved cited work
Reference 66
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Observation 9647f19b-b66b-4b1b-b610-53d5aac30c62 · outbound
OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation Unresolved cited work
Reference 67
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OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation and Tamir, A
Reference 68
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Observation c74060a8-830f-4b02-9856-42a131df3793 · outbound
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Reference 69
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Observation f79f92d3-68de-466b-867b-49f33019373f · outbound
OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation Solving Rubik's Cube with a Robot Hand
Reference 70
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Observation ce49015f-1f6d-4d6c-84f7-711e95b0b001 · outbound
OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation Unresolved cited work
Reference 71
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Observation 366f7fe5-0f55-4a60-bd85-cb0cdfcbc022 · outbound
OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation Unresolved cited work
Reference 72
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OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation E., Peters, J., and Doya, K
Reference 73
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Reference 74
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Reference 75
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Reference 76
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OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation and Schaal, S
Reference 77
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OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation J., Mohamed, S., and Wierstra, D
Reference 78
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Observation 762b100a-b9d1-449c-897e-9cfcb64e726e · outbound
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Reference 79
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Observation e7a4de8a-e39d-44bd-918e-a5ce461b9080 · outbound
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Reference 80
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Reference 81
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Observation be2acb0c-fd65-4995-8ecb-78065e3b6f21 · outbound
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Reference 82
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Reference 83
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Observation cecee2b2-8406-4f3c-8593-80399a10b817 · outbound
OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation Rethinking Reflection in Pre-Training
Reference 84
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Reference 85
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OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models
Reference 86
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Observation 45222633-c3e5-4ff7-be95-c38ad2ed293c · outbound
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Reference 87
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Reference 88
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Observation 16bb2b31-70fd-4f6b-a9b3-4f2dfaea7c4f · outbound
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Reference 89
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Observation a8126bf8-e979-40d1-a9e8-ef3344887b16 · outbound
OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation Outcome-based Exploration for LLM Reasoning
Reference 90
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Reference 92
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Reference 93
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Observation 6091ce7d-dbbd-47a3-9618-c718f9da7b99 · outbound
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Observation 13be03e1-bbe2-431c-92d7-0d7d73db1684 · outbound
OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation Unresolved cited work
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Observation c6196c4d-4b05-4577-9504-dfebd55d8b57 · outbound
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Reference 96
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Observation 52c6e4ae-7cdd-4b4b-87ca-dacc612433ee · outbound
OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation and Karkhanis, D
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OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation A., Le, Q., Diao, E., Zhou, J., Ding, J., and Anwar, A
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Observation 32374512-3c5e-4da4-bf6d-26d1d08dc426 · outbound
OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation OctoThinker: Mid-training Incentivizes Reinforcement Learning Scaling
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OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation Unresolved cited work
Reference 100
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Rank-Conditioned Sample Reuse for the Plackett--Luce Best-of-$K$ Objective OrderGrad: Optimizing Beyond the Mean with Order-Statistic Policy Gradient Estimation
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