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Generic long-range correlations in conserved nonequilibrium mixtures
Statistical Mechanics · Submitted 12 Jun 2026
abstract compiled · 2026-10-21 · no language-model review
The authors' main claim Dangerously irrelevant nonlinearities in nonequilibrium mixtures thus offer a new route to long-range correlations, supporting the hypothesis that such correlations are not the exception but the rule out of equilibrium.
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We study correlation functions in conserved nonequilibrium mixtures, including multi-temperature systems and non-reciprocal field theories. The corresponding linear theory is short-ranged, and nonlinearities are irrelevant in the renormalization-group sense. Nonetheless, we find that these nonlinearities generate long-ranged three-point correlations in the isotropic disordered phase. Our analytical predictions, which are based on a phenomenological theory, are confirmed by numerical simulations of Brownian colloids in contact with thermal baths at different temperatures. Dangerously irrelevant nonlinearities in nonequilibrium mixtures thus offer a new route to long-range correlations, supporting the hypothesis that such correlations are not the exception but the rule out of equilibrium.
background contribution method result interpretation main claim
| # | sentence | role | the authors' own work | states the main conclusion | strength |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s0 | We study correlation functions in conserved nonequilibrium mixtures, including multi-temperature systems and non-reciprocal field theories. | contribution 0.93 | 0.87 | 0.03 | asserted 0.87 |
| s1 | The corresponding linear theory is short-ranged, and nonlinearities are irrelevant in the renormalization-group sense. | background 0.74 | 0.34 | 0.04 | asserted 1.00 |
| s2 | Nonetheless, we find that these nonlinearities generate long-ranged three-point correlations in the isotropic disordered phase. | result 1.00 | 0.95 | 0.51 | asserted 1.00 |
| s3 | Our analytical predictions, which are based on a phenomenological theory, are confirmed by numerical simulations of Brownian colloids in contact with thermal baths at different temperatures. | method 0.57 | 0.91 | 0.07 | asserted 1.00 |
| s4 | Dangerously irrelevant nonlinearities in nonequilibrium mixtures thus offer a new route to long-range correlations, supporting the hypothesis that such correlations are not the exception but the rule out of equilibrium. | interpretation 1.00 | 0.48 | 0.90 | asserted 0.81 |
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Original abstract
We study correlation functions in conserved nonequilibrium mixtures, including multi-temperature systems and non-reciprocal field theories. The corresponding linear theory is short-ranged, and nonlinearities are irrelevant in the renormalization-group sense. Nonetheless, we find that these nonlinearities generate long-ranged three-point correlations in the isotropic disordered phase. Our analytical predictions, which are based on a phenomenological theory, are confirmed by numerical simulations of Brownian colloids in contact with thermal baths at different temperatures. Dangerously irrelevant nonlinearities in nonequilibrium mixtures thus offer a new route to long-range correlations, supporting the hypothesis that such correlations are not the exception but the rule out of equilibrium.
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2 arXiv papers cite this in 4 sentences
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This mechanism is different from the triplet-induced mechanism in two-temperature mixtures [ref] .
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